HSK 4 Vocabulary List — Page 2
Words r–z of the complete official HSK 4 word list (HSK 3.0). Page 2 of 2.
r 18
| Word | Pinyin | POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 然而 | rán’ér | conj. | however; yet; but |
| 热闹 | rè | adj. / v. / n. | bustling with noise and excitement; lively |
| 人生 | rénshēng | n. | life (one's time on earth) |
| 人数 | rénshù | n. | number of people |
| 人员 | rén | n. | staff; crew; personnel |
| 任何 | rènhé | pron. | any; whatever; whichever; whatsoever |
| 任务 | rèn | n. | mission; assignment; task; duty; role |
| 扔 | rēng | v. | to throw; to throw away |
| 仍 | réng | adv. | still; yet; to remain; (literary) frequently; often |
| 仍然 | réngrán | adv. | still; as before; yet |
| 日常 | rìcháng | adj. | day-to-day; daily; everyday |
| 日记 | rìjì | n. | diary |
| 日期 | rìqī | n. | date |
| 日子 | rì | n. | day; a (calendar) date; days of one's life |
| 入 | rù | v. | to enter; to go into; to join; to become a member of; to confirm or agree with; abbr. for 入声 |
| 入口 | rùkǒu | n. | entrance; to import |
| 入学 | rù | v. | to enter a school or college; to go to school for the first time as a child |
| 入住 | rùzhù | v. | to check in (at a hotel etc); to move into (a house) |
s 88
| Word | Pinyin | POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 散步 | sànbù | v. | to take a walk; to go for a walk |
| 扫码 | sǎomǎ | v. | to scan a QR code or barcode |
| 森林 | sēnlín | n. | forest |
| 商量 | shāng | v. | to consult; to talk over; to discuss |
| 商品 | shāngpǐn | n. | commodity; goods; merchandise |
| 伤心 | shāngxīn | adj. | to grieve; to be broken-hearted; to feel deeply hurt |
| 上门 | shàngmén | v. | to drop in; to visit; to lock a door; (of a shop) to close; to go and live with one's wife's family, in effect becoming a member of her family |
| 稍 | shāo | adv. | somewhat; a little |
| 稍微 | shāowēi | adv. | a little bit |
| 少见 | shǎo | adj. | rare; seldom seen; (formal) it's a rare pleasure to see you |
| 少量 | shǎo | adj. | a smidgen; a little bit; a few |
| 少数 | shǎoshù | n. | small number; few; minority |
| 少年 | shào | n. | early youth; youngster; (literary) youth; young man |
| 社会 | shè | n. | society |
| 摄氏度 | shèshìdù | mw. | °C (degrees Celsius) |
| 身 | shēn | n. / mw. | body |
| 深 | shēn | adj. / adv. | deep (lit. and fig.) |
| 身份证 | shēnfènzhèng | n. | identity card; ID |
| 申请 | shēnqǐng | v. | to apply for sth; application form |
| 甚至 | shènzhì | conj. | even; so much so that |
| 生 | shēng | v. | to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; raw; uncooked; student |
| 生 | shēng | adj. / adv. | to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; raw; uncooked; student |
| 生命 | shēngmìng | n. | life (as the characteristic of living beings); living being; creature |
| 生意 | shēng | n. | business |
| 省 | shěng | n. | to save; to economize; to be frugal; to omit; to delete; to leave out; province; provincial capital; a ministry (of the Japanese government) |
| 剩 | shèng | v. | to remain; to be left; to have as remainder |
| 失败 | shībài | v. / adj. | to be defeated; to lose; to fail (e.g. experiments); failure; defeat |
| 师傅 | shī | n. | master; qualified worker; respectful form of address for older men |
| 失去 | shīqù | v. | to lose |
| 师生 | shīshēng | n. | teachers and students |
| 失望 | shīwàng | v. / adj. | disappointed; to lose hope; to despair |
| 十分 | shífēn | adv. | very; completely; utterly; extremely; absolutely; hundred percent; to divide into ten equal parts |
| 实际 | shíjì | n. / adj. | reality; practice; practical; realistic; real; actual |
| 时间表 | shí | n. | schedule; timetable |
| 实际上 | shíjìshàng | adv. | in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact; in practice |
| 食品 | shípǐn | n. | foodstuff; food; provisions |
| 食堂 | shítáng | n. | dining hall; cafeteria |
| 食物 | shíwù | n. | food |
| 实在 | shízài | adj. / adv. | really; actually; indeed; true; real; honest; dependable; (philosophy) reality |
| 十字路口 | shízì lùkǒu | — | crossroads; intersection |
| 使 | shǐ | v. | to make; to cause; to enable; to use; to employ; to send; to instruct sb to do sth; envoy; messenger |
| 使馆 | shǐ | n. | consulate |
| 使用 | shǐyòng | v. | to use; to employ; to apply; to make use of |
| 市场 | shìchǎng | n. | marketplace; market (also in abstract) |
| 是否 | shìfǒu | adv. | whether (or not); if; is or isn't |
| 适合 | shìhé | v. | to fit; to suit |
| 世纪 | shìjì | n. | century |
| 视频 | shìpín | n. | video |
| 市区 | shìqū | n. | urban district; downtown; city center |
| 试题 | shìtí | n. | exam question; test topic |
| 适应 | shìyìng | v. | to adapt; to fit; to suit |
| 收费 | shōufèi | v. | to charge a fee |
| 收入 | shōurù | v. / n. | to take in; income; revenue |
| 收拾 | shōu | v. | to put in order; to tidy up; to pack; to repair; (coll.) to sort sb out; to fix sb |
| 收听 | shōutīng | v. | to listen to (a radio broadcast) |
| 首 | shǒu | mw. | head; chief; first (occasion, thing etc); classifier for poems, songs etc |
| 首都 | shǒudū | n. | capital (city) |
| 首先 | shǒu | adv. / pron. | first (of all); in the first place |
| 受不了 | shòu | v. | unbearable; unable to endure; can't stand |
| 售票员 | shòu | n. | ticket seller |
| 受伤 | shòushāng | v. | to sustain injuries; wounded (in an accident etc); harmed |
| 输 | shū | v. | to lose; to be beaten; (bound form) to transport; (literary) to donate; to contribute; (coll.) to enter (a password) |
| 熟 | shú/shóu | adj. | ripe; mature; thoroughly cooked; done; familiar; acquainted; experienced; skilled; (of sleep etc) deep; profound; also pr. [shóu] |
| 熟悉 | shú | v. | to be familiar with; to know well |
| 暑假 | shǔ | n. | summer vacation |
| 数 | shù | n. / num. | number; figure; several; a few |
| 数量 | shù | n. | amount; quantity; quantitative |
| 树林 | shùlín | n. | woods; grove; forest |
| 数字 | shùzì | n. | numeral; digit; number; figure; amount; digital (electronics etc) |
| 帅 | shuài | adj. | (bound form) commander-in-chief; (bound form) to lead; to command; handsome; graceful; dashing; elegant; (coll.) cool!; sweet!; (Chinese chess) general (on the red side, equivalent to a king in Western chess) |
| 顺便 | shùn | adv. | conveniently; in passing; without much extra effort |
| 顺利 | shùnlì | adj. | smoothly; without a hitch |
| 顺序 | shùnxù | n. | sequence; order |
| 说法 | shuōfǎ | n. | to expound Buddhist teachings |
| 说明 | shuōmíng | v. / n. | to explain; to illustrate; to indicate; to show; to prove; explanation; directions; caption |
| 说明书 | shuōmíngshū | n. | (technical) manual; (book of) directions; synopsis (of a play or film); specification (patent) |
| 硕士 | shuòshì | n. | master's degree; person who has a master's degree; learned person |
| 死 | sǐ | v. / adj. / adv. | to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid; extremely; damned |
| 速度 | sùdù | n. | speed; rate; velocity; (music) tempo |
| 塑料 | sù | n. | plastics |
| 酸 | suān | adj. | sour; tart; sick at heart; grieved; sore; aching; pedantic; impractical; to make sarcastic remarks about sb; an acid |
| 酸奶 | suānnǎi | n. | yogurt |
| 算 | suàn | v. / adv. | to regard as; to figure; to calculate; to compute |
| 随便 | suí | v. / adj. / conj. | as one wishes; as one pleases; at random; negligent; casual; wanton |
| 随着 | suí | prep. | along with; in the wake of; following |
| 孙女 | sūnnǚ | n. | son's daughter; granddaughter |
| 孙子 | sūn | n. | grandson; son's son |
| 所有 | suǒyǒu | adj. / v. / n. | all; to have; to possess; to own |
t 45
| Word | Pinyin | POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 台 | tái | mw. / n. | typhoon |
| 抬 | tái | v. | to lift; to raise; (of two or more persons) to carry |
| 抬头 | táitóu | v. | to raise one's head; to gain ground; account name, or space for writing the name on checks, bills etc |
| 态度 | tàidù | n. | manner; bearing; attitude; approach |
| 弹 | tán | v. | to pluck (a string); to play (a string instrument); to spring or leap; to shoot (e.g. with a catapult); (of cotton) to fluff or tease; to flick; to flip; to accuse; to impeach; elastic (of materials) |
| 谈 | tán | v. | to speak; to talk; to converse; to chat; to discuss |
| 汤 | tāng | n. | soup; hot or boiling water; decoction of medicinal herbs; water in which sth has been boiled |
| 躺 | tǎng | v. | to recline; to lie down |
| 趟 | tàng | mw. | classifier for times, round trips or rows; a time; a trip |
| 讨论 | tǎolùn | v. | to discuss; to talk over |
| 讨厌 | tǎoyàn | adj. / v. | to dislike; to loathe; disagreeable; troublesome; annoying |
| 特点 | tè | n. | characteristic (feature); trait; feature |
| 提 | tí | v. | to carry (hanging down from the hand); to lift; to put forward; to mention; to raise (an issue); upwards character stroke; lifting brush stroke (in painting); scoop for measuring liquid |
| 提出 | tíchū | v. | to raise (an issue); to propose; to put forward; to suggest; to post (on a website); to withdraw (cash) |
| 提到 | tídào | v. | to mention; to raise (a subject); to refer to |
| 提供 | tígōng | v. | to offer; to supply; to provide; to furnish |
| 提前 | tí | v. | to shift to an earlier date; to do sth ahead of time; in advance |
| 提醒 | tíxǐng | v. | to remind; to call attention to; to warn of |
| 体检 | tǐ | v. | abbr. for 体格检查 |
| 体温 | tǐwēn | n. | (body) temperature |
| 体重 | tǐzhòng | n. | body weight |
| 填写 | tián | v. | to fill in a form; to write data in a box (on a questionnaire or web form) |
| 条件 | tiáo | n. | condition; circumstance; term; factor; requirement; prerequisite; qualification; situation; state; condition |
| 听力 | tīnglì | n. | hearing; listening ability |
| 听众 | tīngzhòng | n. | audience; listeners |
| 停 | tíng | v. | to stop; to halt; to park (a car) |
| 停车 | tíngchē | v. | to pull up (stop one's vehicle); to park; (of a machine) to stop working; to stall |
| 停车场 | tíngchēchǎng | n. | parking lot; car park |
| 停止 | tíngzhǐ | v. | to stop; to halt; to cease |
| 通 | tōng | v. / adj. / mw. | to go through; to know well; (suffix) expert; to connect; to communicate; open; to clear; classifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etc |
| 通过 | tōng | v. / prep. | to pass through; to get through; to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation); to pass (a test); by means of; through; via |
| 通知 | tōngzhī | v. / n. | to notify; to inform; notice; notification |
| 童年 | tóng | n. | childhood |
| 同时 | tóngshí | n. / conj. | at the same time; simultaneously |
| 同样 | tóngyàng | adj. | same; equal; equivalent |
| 桶 | tǒng | n. | bucket; (trash) can; barrel (of oil etc) |
| 痛 | tòng | adj. / adv. | ache; pain; sorrow; deeply; thoroughly |
| 头痛 | tóutòng | adj. | to have a headache |
| 图 | tú | n. / v. | diagram; picture; drawing; chart; map; to plan; to scheme; to attempt; to pursue; to seek |
| 图片 | tú | n. | picture; photograph |
| 土 | tǔ | n. / adj. | earth; dust; clay; local; indigenous; crude opium; unsophisticated; one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 音 |
| 推 | tuī | v. | to push; to cut; to refuse; to reject; to decline; to shirk (responsibility); to put off; to delay; to push forward; to nominate; to elect; massage |
| 推迟 | tuīchí | v. | to postpone; to put off; to defer |
| 推出 | tuīchū | v. | to push out; to release; to launch; to publish; to recommend |
| 脱 | tuō | v. | to shed; to take off; to escape; to get away from |
w 28
| Word | Pinyin | POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 袜子 | wà | n. | socks; stockings |
| 外出 | wàichū | v. | to go out; to go away (on a trip etc) |
| 外套 | wàitào | n. | coat; jacket |
| 完全 | wán | adj. / adv. | complete; whole; totally; entirely |
| 晚安 | wǎn’ān | v. | Good night!; Good evening! |
| 晚餐 | wǎncān | n. | evening meal; dinner |
| 网购 | wǎnggòu | v. | Internet shopping |
| 往往 | wǎngwǎng | adv. | usually; in many cases; more often than not |
| 网页 | wǎngyè | n. | web page |
| 网友 | wǎngyǒu | n. | online friend; Internet user |
| 网址 | wǎngzhǐ | n. | website; web address; URL |
| 危险 | wēi | adj. / n. | danger; dangerous |
| 为 | wéi | v. | variant of 为 |
| 味 | wèi | n. | taste |
| 味道 | wèidào | n. | flavor; taste; (fig.) feeling (of ...); sense (of ...); hint (of ...); (fig.) interest; delight; (dialect) smell; odor |
| 卫生 | wèishēng | adj. / n. | health; hygiene; sanitation |
| 温度 | wēndù | n. | temperature |
| 闻 | wén | v. | to hear; news; well-known; famous; reputation; fame; to smell; to sniff at |
| 文件 | wén | n. | document; file |
| 文章 | wénzhāng | n. | article; essay; literary works; writings; hidden meaning |
| 文字 | wénzì | n. | character; script; writing; written language; writing style; phraseology |
| 污染 | wūrǎn | v. | to pollute; to contaminate (lit. and fig.) |
| 无 | wú | v. | not to have; no; none; not; to lack; un-; -less |
| 无法 | wúfǎ | v. | unable; incapable |
| 无聊 | wú | adj. | bored; boring; senseless |
| 无论 | wúlùn | conj. | no matter what or how; regardless of whether... |
| 午餐 | wǔcān | n. | lunch; luncheon |
| 误会 | wù | v. / n. | to misunderstand; to mistake; misunderstanding |
x 52
| Word | Pinyin | POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 吸 | xī | v. | to breathe; to suck in; to absorb; to inhale |
| 西部 | xībù | n. | western part |
| 西红柿 | xīhóngshì | n. | tomato |
| 吸引 | xīyǐn | v. | to attract; to appeal to; to fascinate |
| 细 | xì | adj. | thin or slender; finely particulate; thin and soft; fine; delicate; trifling; (of a sound) quiet; frugal |
| 细心 | xìxīn | adj. | careful; attentive |
| 下降 | xià | v. | to decline; to drop; to fall; to go down; to decrease |
| 鲜 | xiān | adj. | fish; old variant of 鲜 |
| 鲜花 | xiān | n. | flower; fresh flowers |
| 咸 | xián | adj. | salted; salty; stingy; miserly |
| 现金 | xiànjīn | n. | cash |
| 羡慕 | xiànmù | v. | to envy; to admire |
| 线上 | xiànshàng | n. | online |
| 线下 | xiàn | n. | offline |
| 现有 | xiànyǒu | v. / adj. | currently existing; currently available |
| 香 | xiāng | adj. | fragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic; savory or appetizing; (to eat) with relish; (of sleep) sound; perfume or spice; joss or incense stick |
| 相比 | xiāngbǐ | v. | to compare |
| 相反 | xiāngfǎn | adj. / conj. | opposite; contrary |
| 相互 | xiānghù | adv. | each other; mutual |
| 相同 | xiāngtóng | adj. | identical; same |
| 详细 | xiángxì | adj. | detailed; in detail; minute |
| 响 | xiǎng | v. / adj. | echo; sound; noise; to make a sound; to sound; to ring; loud; classifier for noises |
| 想法 | xiǎngfǎ | n. | way of thinking; opinion; notion; to think of a way (to do sth) |
| 项 | xiàng | mw. | back of neck; item; thing; term (in a mathematical formula); sum (of money); classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etc |
| 消息 | xiāo | n. | news; information |
| 小吃 | xiǎochī | n. | snack; refreshments |
| 小伙子 | xiǎo | n. | young man; young guy; lad; youngster |
| 小说 | xiǎo | n. | novel; fiction |
| 小组 | xiǎozǔ | n. | group |
| 效果 | xiào | n. | result; effect; efficacy; (theater) sound or visual effects |
| 笑话 | xiào | n. / v. | joke; jest; to laugh at; to mock |
| 血 | xiě | n. | blood; colloquial pr. [xiě] |
| 心 | xīn | n. | heart; mind; intention; center; core |
| 辛苦 | xīnkǔ | adj. / v. | exhausting; hard; tough; arduous; to work hard; to go to a lot of trouble; hardship(s) |
| 心情 | xīnqíng | n. | mood; frame of mind |
| 信号 | xìnhào | n. | signal |
| 信息 | xìnxī | n. | information; news; message |
| 信心 | xìnxīn | n. | confidence; faith (in sb or sth) |
| 兴奋 | xīngfèn | adj. / v. | excited; excitement; (physiology) excitation |
| 星星 | xīng | n. | (coll.) a star; the stars in the sky |
| 醒 | xǐng | v. | to wake up; to be awake; to become aware; to sober up; to come to |
| 性 | xìng | suf. | nature; character; property; quality; attribute; sexuality; sex; gender; suffix forming adjective from verb; suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity; essence |
| 性别 | xìng | n. | gender; sex |
| 幸福 | xìngfú | n. / adj. | happiness; happy; blessed |
| 性格 | xìnggé | n. | nature; disposition; temperament; character |
| 兄弟 | xiōngdì | n. | brothers; younger brother; I, me (humble term used by men in public speech); brotherly; fraternal |
| 熊 | xióng | n. | bear; (coll.) to scold; to rebuke; (coll.) weak; incapable |
| 修 | xiū | v. | variant of 修 |
| 修理 | xiūlǐ | v. | to repair; to fix; to prune; to trim; (coll.) to sort sb out; to fix sb |
| 许多 | xǔ | num. | many; a lot of; much |
| 学费 | xuéfèi | n. | tuition fee; tuition |
| 学院 | xué | n. | college; educational institute; school; faculty |
y 74
| Word | Pinyin | POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 压 | yā | v. | to press; to push down; to keep under (control); pressure |
| 压力 | yālì | n. | pressure |
| 牙膏 | yágāo | n. | toothpaste |
| 亚洲 | Yàzhōu | n. | Asia (abbr. for 亚细亚洲) |
| 烟 | yān | n. | cigarette or pipe tobacco; smoke; mist; vapour; tobacco plant; (of the eyes) to be irritated by smoke |
| 盐 | yán | n. | salt |
| 严格 | yángé | adj. / v. | strict; stringent; tight; rigorous |
| 研究 | yán | v. | research; a study; to research; to look into |
| 研究生 | yán | n. | graduate student; postgraduate student; research student |
| 严重 | yánzhòng | adj. | grave; serious; severe; critical |
| 演 | yǎn | v. | to develop; to evolve; to practice; to perform; to play; to act |
| 演唱 | yǎnchàng | v. | sung performance; to sing for an audience |
| 演出 | yǎnchū | v. | to act (in a play); to perform; to put on (a performance); performance; concert; show |
| 眼镜 | yǎnjìng | n. | spectacles; eyeglasses |
| 眼前 | yǎn | n. | before one's eyes; now; at present |
| 演员 | yǎn | n. | actor or actress; performer |
| 阳光 | yáng | n. | sunshine; (of personality) upbeat; energetic; transparent (open to public scrutiny) |
| 养成 | yǎngchéng | v. | to cultivate; to raise; to form (a habit); to acquire |
| 样子 | yàng | n. | appearance; manner; pattern; model |
| 邀请 | yāoqǐng | v. | to invite; invitation |
| 要是 | yào | conj. | (coll.) if |
| 钥匙 | yào | n. | key |
| 也许 | yěxǔ | adv. | perhaps; maybe |
| 夜 | yè | n. / mw. | night |
| 夜晚 | yèwǎn | n. | night |
| 叶子 | yè | n. | leaf; (slang) marijuana |
| 一切 | yí | pron. | everything; every; all |
| 已 | yǐ | adv. | already; to stop; then; afterwards |
| 以内 | yǐnèi | n. | within; less than |
| 意见 | yì | n. | idea; opinion; suggestion; objection; complaint |
| 一生 | yìshēng | n. | all one's life; throughout one's life |
| 艺术 | yìshù | n. | art |
| 因此 | yīncǐ | conj. | thus; consequently; as a result |
| 引起 | yǐnqǐ | v. | to give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse |
| 印象 | yìn | n. | impression (sth that stays in one's mind); a memory |
| 赢 | yíng | v. | to beat; to win; to profit |
| 赢得 | yíngdé | v. | to win; to gain |
| 应聘 | yìngpìn | v. | to accept a job offer; to apply for an advertised position |
| 勇敢 | yǒnggǎn | adj. | brave; courageous |
| 永远 | yǒng | adv. / n. | forever; eternal |
| 用来 | yònglái | v. | to be used for |
| 用于 | yòngyú | v. | to use in; to use on; to use for |
| 优点 | yōu | n. | merit; benefit; strong point; advantage |
| 幽默 | yōumò | adj. | (loanword) humor; humorous |
| 优秀 | yōu | adj. | outstanding; excellent |
| 由 | yóu | prep. | to follow; from; because of; due to; by; via; through; (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ... |
| 油 | yóu | n. | oil; fat; grease; petroleum; to apply tung oil, paint or varnish; oily; greasy; glib; cunning |
| 尤其 | yóuqí | adv. | especially; particularly |
| 游玩 | yóuwán | v. | to amuse oneself; to have fun; to go sightseeing; to take a stroll |
| 由于 | yóuyú | prep. / conj. | due to; as a result of; thanks to; owing to; since; because |
| 友好 | yǒuhǎo | adj. | friendly; amicable; close friend |
| 友情 | yǒuqíng | n. | friendly feelings; friendship |
| 有趣 | yǒuqù | adj. | interesting; fascinating; amusing |
| 有效 | yǒu | v. | effective; in effect; valid |
| 友谊 | yǒuyì | n. | companionship; fellowship; friendship |
| 有着 | yǒu | v. | to have; to possess |
| 愉快 | yú | adj. | cheerful; cheerily; delightful; pleasant; pleasantly; pleasing; happy; delighted |
| 于是 | yúshì | conj. | thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence |
| 与 | yǔ | prep. / conj. | and; to give; together with |
| 语法 | yǔfǎ | n. | grammar |
| 预习 | yùxí | v. | to prepare a lesson |
| 原来 | yuánlái | n. / adj. / adv. | original; former; originally; formerly; at first; so, actually, as it turns out |
| 原谅 | yuán | v. | to excuse; to forgive; to pardon |
| 原因 | yuányīn | n. | cause; origin; root cause; reason |
| 远离 | yuǎnlí | v. | to be far from; to keep away from |
| 院长 | yuànzhǎng | n. | the head of an institution whose name ends in 院; chair of a board; president of a university; department head; dean |
| 院子 | yuàn | n. | courtyard; garden; yard; patio; (old) servant |
| 约 | yuē | v. / adv. | to make an appointment; to invite; approximately; pact; treaty; to economize; to restrict; to reduce (a fraction); concise |
| 约会 | yuē | v. / n. | appointment; engagement; date; to arrange to meet |
| 月饼 | yuè | n. | mooncake (esp. for the Mid-Autumn Festival) |
| 阅读 | yuèdú | v. | to read; reading |
| 月份 | yuèfèn | n. | month |
| 云 | yún | n. | cloud |
| 允许 | yǔnxǔ | v. | to permit; to allow |
z 88
| Word | Pinyin | POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 杂志 | zázhì | n. | magazine |
| 再次 | zàicì | adv. | one more time; again; one more; once again |
| 再说 | zài | v. / conj. | to say again; to put off a discussion until later; moreover; what's more; besides |
| 暂时 | zànshí | adj. | temporary; provisional; for the time being |
| 暂停 | zàntíng | v. | to suspend; time-out (e.g. in sports); stoppage; pause (media player) |
| 早餐 | zǎocān | n. | breakfast |
| 早晨 | zǎo | n. | early morning; also pr. [zǎo chen] |
| 责任 | zérèn | n. | responsibility; blame; duty |
| 增加 | zēng | v. | to raise; to increase |
| 增长 | zēngzhǎng | v. | to grow; to increase |
| 招聘 | zhāopìn | v. | to invite applications for a job; to recruit |
| 着 | zháo | v. | to touch; to come in contact with; to feel; to be affected by; to catch fire; to burn; (coll.) to fall asleep; (after a verb) hitting the mark; succeeding in |
| 着火 | zháo | v. | to catch fire |
| 者 | zhě | part. | (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er; -ist; (used after a number or 后 or 前 to refer to sth mentioned previously); (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term); (old) (used at the end of a command); (old) this |
| 真正 | zhēnzhèng | adj. / adv. | genuine; real; true; really; indeed |
| 整 | zhěng | adj. | exactly; in good order; whole; complete; entire; in order; orderly; to repair; to mend; to renovate; (coll.) to fix sb; to give sb a hard time; to mess with sb |
| 整个 | zhěnggè | adj. | whole; entire; total |
| 整理 | zhěnglǐ | v. | to arrange; to tidy up; to sort out; to straighten out; to list systematically; to collate (data, files); to pack (luggage) |
| 证 | zhèng | n. | certificate; proof; to prove; to demonstrate; to confirm; variant of 症 |
| 正常 | zhèngcháng | adj. | regular; normal; ordinary |
| 正好 | zhènghǎo | adj. / adv. | just (in time); just right; just enough; to happen to; to chance to; by chance; it just so happens that |
| 证件 | zhèng | n. | certificate; papers; credentials; document; ID |
| 证明 | zhèngmíng | v. / n. | proof; certificate; identification; testimonial; to prove; to testify; to confirm the truth of |
| 正确 | zhèng | adj. | correct; sound; right; proper |
| 正式 | zhèngshì | adj. | formal; official |
| 之 | zhī | part. | (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; it |
| 支持 | zhīchí | v. | to be in favor of; to support; to back; support; backing; to stand by |
| 支付 | zhīfù | v. | to pay (money) |
| 之后 | zhīhòu | n. | after; behind; (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then |
| 之间 | zhī | n. | (after a noun) between; among; amid; (used after certain bisyllabic words to form expressions indicating a short period of time, e.g. 弹指之间) |
| 之前 | zhī | n. | before; prior to; ago; previously; beforehand |
| 知识 | zhī | n. | knowledge; intellectual |
| 之中 | zhīzhōng | n. | inside; among; in the midst of (doing sth); during |
| 值 | zhí | v. / adj. | value; (to be) worth; to happen to; to be on duty |
| 值得 | zhídé | v. | to be worth; to deserve |
| 直接 | zhí | adj. | direct (opposite: indirect 间接); immediate; straightforward |
| 植物 | zhíwù | n. | plant; vegetation |
| 职业 | zhíyè | n. | occupation; profession; vocation; professional |
| 指 | zhǐ | v. | finger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to; to depend on; to count on; (of hair) to stand on end |
| 指出 | zhǐchū | v. | to indicate; to point out |
| 只好 | zhǐhǎo | adv. | to have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to |
| 纸巾 | zhǐjīn | n. | paper towel |
| 质量 | zhì | n. | quality; (physics) mass |
| 至少 | zhìshǎo | adv. | at least; (to say the) least |
| 中餐 | zhōngcān | n. | lunch; Chinese meal; Chinese food |
| 中年 | zhōng | n. | middle age |
| 种 | zhòng | v. | to plant; to grow; to cultivate |
| 重 | zhòng | n. / adj. | heavy; serious; to attach importance to |
| 重点 | zhòng | n. / adv. | important point; main point; focus; key (project etc); to focus on; to put the emphasis on |
| 重视 | zhòngshì | v. | to attach importance to sth; to value |
| 周围 | zhōuwéi | n. | environs; surroundings; periphery |
| 主意 | zhǔ | n. | plan; idea; decision; Beijing pr. [zhú yi] |
| 祝 | zhù | v. | to pray for; to wish (sb bon voyage, happy birthday etc); person who invokes the spirits during sacrificial ceremonies |
| 祝贺 | zhùhè | v. | to congratulate; congratulations |
| 著名 | zhùmíng | adj. | famous; noted; well-known; celebrated |
| 专门 | zhuānmén | adv. / adj. | specialist; specialized; customized |
| 专业 | zhuānyè | n. / adj. | specialty; specialized field; main field of study (at university); major; professional |
| 转 | zhuǎn | v. | to turn; to change direction; to transfer; to forward (mail); (Internet) to share (sb else's content) |
| 转发 | zhuǎnfā | v. | to transmit |
| 转机 | zhuǎnjī | v. | (to take) a turn for the better; to change planes |
| 赚 | zhuàn | v. | to earn; to make a profit |
| 装 | zhuāng | v. | adornment; to adorn; dress; clothing; costume (of an actor in a play); to play a role; to pretend; to install; to fix; to wrap (sth in a bag); to load; to pack |
| 准 | zhǔn | adj. / adv. | accurate; standard; definitely; certainly; about to become (bride, son-in-law etc); quasi-; para- |
| 准确 | zhǔn | adj. | accurate; exact; precise |
| 准时 | zhǔnshí | adj. | on time; punctual; on schedule |
| 资料 | zī | n. | material; resources; data; information; profile (Internet) |
| 仔细 | zǐxì | adj. | careful; attentive; cautious; to be careful; to look out |
| 自 | zì | prep. | self; oneself; from; since; naturally; surely |
| 自然 | zìrán | n. / adj. / adv. | nature; natural; naturally |
| 自习 | zìxí | v. | to study outside of class time (reviewing one's lessons) |
| 自信 | zìxìn | v. / n. / adj. | to have confidence in oneself; self-confidence |
| 自学 | zì | v. | self-study; to study on one's own |
| 总结 | zǒng | v. / n. | to sum up; to conclude; summary; résumé |
| 租 | zū | v. | to hire; to rent; to charter; to rent out; to lease out; rent; land tax |
| 组 | zǔ | n. / v. / mw. | to form; to organize; group; team; classifier for sets, series, groups of people, batteries |
| 最终 | zuìzhōng | n. | final; ultimate |
| 尊重 | zūnzhòng | v. / adj. | to esteem; to respect; to honor; to value; eminent; serious; proper |
| 左右 | zuǒyòu | n. / v. | left and right; nearby; approximately; attendant; to control; to influence |
| 座 | zuò | n. / mw. | seat; base; stand; (archaic) suffix used in a respectful form of address, e.g. 师座; classifier for buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects |
| 做法 | zuòfǎ | n. | way of handling sth; method for making; work method; recipe; practice |
| 作家 | zuò | n. | author |
| 做梦 | zuòmèng | v. | to dream; to have a dream; fig. illusion; fantasy; pipe dream |
| 作品 | zuòpǐn | n. | work (of art); opus |
| 作为 | zuòwéi | v. / prep. | one's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be |
| 座位 | zuòwèi | n. | seat |
| 作文 | zuòwén | v. / n. | to write an essay; composition (student essay) |
| 作用 | zuòyòng | n. / v. | to act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent; (suffix) -ation, -tion etc, as in 用, inhibition |
| 作者 | zuòzhě | n. | author; writer |