HSK 4 Vocabulary List 词汇表
The complete official HSK 4 word list from the HSK exam syllabus (《HSK 考试大纲》, 2025-11): 1000 words with tone-marked pinyin, part of speech, and English meanings, built on 441 characters. Every word links to its word page, and every character links to a stroke-order page.
1000
Vocabulary words
441
Required characters
9.0
Average strokes
HSK 3.0
2025 syllabus
Stroke order
The 441 characters of HSK 4
Each character page has a stroke-order animation and a step-by-step breakdown.
按案傲巴败棒保抱背倍笨鼻毕标饼并播博膊部擦猜材彩餐操厕察产厂晨诚乘程厨础窗吹此粗村存达待袋戴弹刀导倒登低底递掉订堵肚度断队顿尔翻烦反费份奋丰否肤符幅福父付负傅富改赶敢钢膏胳格各功供购够估姑鼓挂观管光广逛规咳寒喊汗航何盒贺厚呼忽虎互户划怀悔伙货获圾积基及即籍计纪技际济既继寄价减建键江将奖降郊骄巾金仅尽紧禁京惊精景警竞竟镜究举拒具剧距聚绝烤科棵克肯恐苦况困垃拉辣懒浪厉丽励利例俩连联谅量列林龄另流乱论落律虑麻馒漫帽貌美梦迷密免秒民命默母慕耐恼闹内嗯娘农弄暖偶排牌判乓陪批皮脾篇频品聘乒评泼破葡普戚弃签歉强敲桥巧切亲琴青庆取缺却确染扰任扔仍入散森伤稍社摄申深甚省剩失拾食使氏示式柿释匙首授售输熟暑术帅顺硕死松嗽速塑酸随孙台抬态谈汤躺趟萄讨套堂填厅庭停通童桶痛土推脱袜危微围味温污无误吸悉惜细咸险线羡乡详项象消效辛醒幸性兄修羞秀许序续血压亚烟严研盐厌验扬洋邀钥叶夜疑艺忆译谊引印赢永勇优幽尤由油愉与预原约阅云允杂仔暂则责增章账招折针争整证之支汁值职植止址指至志质众洲祝著专转赚装资族组尊座
Word list
All 1000 HSK 4 words
1000 words across 2 pages — page 1 covers letters #–q.
# 12
| Word | Pinyin | POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 啊 | ā | interj. | interjection of surprise; Ah!; Oh! |
| 爱情 | àiqíng | n. | romance; love (romantic) |
| 爱心 | àixīn | n. | compassion; kindness; care for others; love; charity (bazaar, golf day etc); heart (the symbol ♥) |
| 安检 | ān | v. | security check (abbr. for 安全检查); to do a security check |
| 安排 | ānpái | v. | to arrange; to plan; to set up; arrangements; plans |
| 按 | àn | v. / prep. | to press; to push; to leave aside or shelve; to control; to restrain; to keep one's hand on; to check or refer to; according to; in the light of; (of an editor or author) to make a comment |
| 按时 | ànshí | adv. | on time; before deadline; on schedule |
| 按照 | ànzhào | prep. | according to; in accordance with; in the light of; on the basis of |
| 而 | ér | conj. | and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast) |
| 儿童 | értóng | n. | child |
| 嗯 | ǹg | interj. | (a groaning sound) |
| 偶尔 | ǒu’ěr | adv. / adj. | occasionally; once in a while; sometimes |
b 50
| Word | Pinyin | POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 白酒 | bái | n. | baijiu, a spirit usually distilled from sorghum; (Tw) white wine (abbr. for 酒) |
| 办公 | bàngōng | v. | to handle official business; to work (esp. in an office) |
| 办理 | bànlǐ | v. | to handle; to transact; to conduct |
| 办事 | bànshì | v. | to handle (affairs); to work |
| 棒 | bàng | adj. / n. | stick; club; cudgel; smart; capable; strong; wonderful; classifier for legs of a relay race |
| 保护 | bǎohù | v. | to protect; to defend; to safeguard; protection |
| 保证 | bǎozhèng | v. / n. | guarantee; to guarantee; to ensure; to safeguard; to pledge |
| 抱 | bào | v. | to hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug; to embrace; to surround; to cherish; (coll.) (of clothes) to fit nicely |
| 报考 | bàokǎo | v. | to enter oneself for an examination |
| 报名 | bàomíng | v. | to sign up; to enter one's name; to apply; to register; to enroll; to enlist |
| 抱歉 | bào | adj. | to be sorry; to feel apologetic; sorry! |
| 背 | bēi | v. | to be burdened; to carry on the back or shoulder |
| 背包 | bēibāo | n. | knapsack; rucksack; infantry pack; field pack; blanket roll |
| 北部 | běibù | n. | northern part |
| 倍 | bèi | mw. | (two, three etc) -fold; times (multiplier); double; to increase or multiply |
| 本科 | běnkē | n. | undergraduate course; undergraduate (attributive) |
| 本来 | běnlái | adj. / adv. | original; originally; at first; it goes without saying; of course |
| 笨 | bèn | adj. | stupid; foolish; silly; slow-witted; clumsy |
| 鼻子 | bí | n. | nose |
| 笔试 | bǐshì | v. | written examination; paper test (for an applicant) |
| 毕业 | bìyè | v. | graduation; to graduate; to finish school |
| 毕业生 | bìyèshēng | n. | graduate |
| 便于 | biànyú | v. | easy to; convenient for |
| 标准 | biāozhǔn | n. / adj. | standard; norm; criterion; (adjective) standard; good; correct; conforming to a standard |
| 表 | biǎo | n. / v. | watch (timepiece); meter; gauge |
| 表格 | biǎogé | n. | form; table |
| 表示 | biǎoshì | v. | to express; to show; to say; to state; to indicate; to mean |
| 表现 | biǎo | v. | to show; to show off; to display; to manifest; expression; manifestation; show; display; performance (at work etc); behavior |
| 表扬 | biǎoyáng | v. | to praise; to commend |
| 饼干 | bǐnggān | n. | biscuit; cracker; cookie |
| 并 | bìng | v. / adv. / conj. | variant of 并 |
| 并且 | bìng | conj. | and; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition |
| 播放 | bōfàng | v. | to broadcast; to transmit (by radio or TV) |
| 博士 | bóshì | n. | doctor; court academician (in feudal China); Ph.D. |
| 不必 | búbì | adv. | need not; does not have to; not necessarily |
| 不便 | bú | adj. / v. | inconvenient; inappropriate; unsuitable; short of cash |
| 不断 | bú | v. / adv. | unceasing; uninterrupted; continuous; constant |
| 不够 | búgòu | v. / adv. | not enough; insufficient; inadequate |
| 不过 | bú | conj. / adv. | only; merely; no more than; but; however; anyway (to get back to a previous topic); cannot be more (after adjectival) |
| 不论 | búlùn | conj. | whatever; no matter what (who, how etc); regardless of; not to discuss |
| 步 | bù | n. | a step; a pace; walk; march; stages in a process; situation |
| 部 | bù | n. / mw. | ministry; department; section; part; division; troops; board; classifier for works of literature, films, machines etc |
| 不得不 | bùdébù | adv. | have no choice or option but to; cannot but; have to; can't help it; can't avoid |
| 部分 | bù | n. | part; share; section; piece |
| 不管 | bù | conj. | not to be concerned; regardless of; no matter |
| 不光 | bù | adv. / conj. | not the only one; not only |
| 不仅 | bùjǐn | conj. | not just; not limited to; (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...) |
| 不满 | bùmǎn | adj. | resentful; discontented; dissatisfied |
| 部门 | bùmén | n. | department; branch; section; division |
| 不如 | bùrú | v. | not equal to; not as good as; inferior to; it would be better to |
c 52
| Word | Pinyin | POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 擦 | cā | v. | to rub; to scratch; to towel; to wipe with a towel; to apply (lipstick, lotion etc); to touch; to brush (past); to shred (vegetables etc) |
| 猜 | cāi | v. | to guess |
| 材料 | cái | n. | (raw) material; data; (fig.) person who has the potential to do the job |
| 参观 | cān | v. | to look around; to tour; to visit |
| 参赛 | cānsài | v. | to compete; to take part in a competition |
| 餐厅 | cāntīng | n. | dining hall; dining room; restaurant |
| 操场 | cāochǎng | n. | playground; sports field; drill ground |
| 厕所 | cè | n. | toilet; lavatory |
| 查看 | chákàn | v. | to look over; to examine; to check up; to ferret out |
| 茶叶 | cháyè | n. | tea; tea leaves |
| 查找 | cházhǎo | v. | to search for; to look up |
| 差点儿 | chà | adj. / adv. | erhua variant of 差点; almost; nearly |
| 产生 | chǎnshēng | v. | to arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate |
| 厂 | chǎng | n. | factory; yard; depot; workhouse; works; (industrial) plant |
| 场 | chǎng | mw. | variant of 场 |
| 超过 | chāo | v. | to surpass; to exceed; to outstrip |
| 车速 | chēsù | n. | vehicle speed |
| 车位 | chēwèi | n. | parking spot; unloading point; garage place; stand for taxi |
| 城 | chéng | n. | city walls; city; town |
| 乘 | chéng | v. | old variant of 乘 |
| 成功 | chénggōng | v. / adj. | success; to succeed |
| 乘客 | chéngkè | n. | passenger |
| 诚实 | chéngshí | adj. | honest |
| 成为 | chéngwéi | v. | to become; to turn into |
| 乘坐 | chéng | v. | to ride (in a vehicle) |
| 吃惊 | chījīng | v. | to be startled; to be shocked; to be amazed |
| 迟 | chí | adj. | late; delayed; slow |
| 重 | chóng | adv. / v. | to repeat; repetition; again; re-; classifier: layer |
| 重新 | chóngxīn | adv. | again; once more; re- |
| 出差 | chūchāi | v. | to go on an official or business trip |
| 出口 | chūkǒu | n. / v. | an exit; to speak; to export; (of a ship) to leave port |
| 出现 | chū | v. | to appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up |
| 出行 | chūxíng | v. | to go out somewhere (relatively short trip); to set off on a journey (longer trip) |
| 出租 | chūzū | v. | to rent |
| 厨房 | chúfáng | n. | kitchen |
| 厨师 | chúshī | n. | cook; chef |
| 窗 | chuāng | n. | old variant of 窗[chuang1] |
| 窗户 | chuāng | n. | window |
| 吹 | chuī | v. | to blow; to play a wind instrument; to blast; to puff; to boast; to brag; to end in failure; to fall through |
| 词语 | cíyǔ | n. | word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases); term (e.g. technical term); expression |
| 此 | cǐ | pron. | this; these |
| 此次 | cǐ cì | — | this time |
| 此外 | cǐwài | conj. | besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore |
| 从此 | cóngcǐ | adv. | from now on; since then; henceforth |
| 从来 | cónglái | adv. | always; at all times; never (if used in negative sentence) |
| 从中 | cóngzhōng | adv. | from within; therefrom |
| 粗 | cū | adj. | remote; distant; variant of 粗 |
| 粗心 | cūxīn | adj. | careless; thoughtless |
| 村 | cūn | n. | variant of 村 |
| 存 | cún | v. | to exist; to deposit; to store; to keep; to survive |
| 错过 | cuò | v. | to miss (train, opportunity etc) |
| 错误 | cuòwù | adj. / n. | mistaken; false; wrong; error; mistake |
d 72
| Word | Pinyin | POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 答应 | dā | v. | to answer; to respond; to answer positively; to agree; to accept; to promise |
| 答 | dá | v. | to answer; to reply; to respond |
| 答案 | dá’àn | n. | answer; solution |
| 达到 | dádào | v. | to reach; to achieve; to attain |
| 打招呼 | dǎ zhāo | — | to greet sb by word or action; to give prior notice |
| 打败 | dǎbài | v. | to defeat; to overpower; to beat; to be defeated |
| 打工 | dǎgōng | v. | to work a temporary or casual job; (of students) to have a job outside of class time, or during vacation |
| 打扰 | dǎrǎo | v. | to disturb; to bother; to trouble |
| 打印 | dǎyìn | v. | to affix a seal; to stamp; to print out (with a printer) |
| 打印机 | dǎyìnjī | n. | printer |
| 打折 | dǎzhé | v. | to give a discount |
| 打针 | dǎzhēn | v. | to give or have an injection |
| 大巴 | dàbā | n. | (coll.) large bus; coach; (abbr. for 大型巴士) |
| 大大 | dàdà | adv. | greatly; enormously; (dialect) dad; uncle |
| 大夫 | dài | n. | doctor; physician |
| 大量 | dà | adj. | great amount; large quantity; bulk; numerous; generous; magnanimous |
| 大赛 | dàsài | n. | grand contest |
| 大厅 | dàtīng | n. | hall; lounge |
| 大约 | dà | adv. | approximately; probably |
| 大自然 | dàzìrán | n. | nature (the natural world) |
| 待 | dāi | v. | to stay |
| 戴 | dài | v. | to put on or wear (glasses, hat, gloves etc); to respect; to bear; to support |
| 袋子 | dài | n. | bag |
| 单位 | dānwèi | n. | unit (of measure); unit (group of people as a whole); work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform) |
| 当 | dāng | v. / prep. | to be; to act as; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; should; match equally; equal; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at |
| 当时 | dāngshí | n. | then; at that time; while |
| 刀 | dāo | n. | knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass; (slang) dollar (loanword); classifier for sets of one hundred sheets (of paper); classifier for knife cuts or stabs |
| 导游 | dǎoyóu | v. / n. | tour guide; guidebook; to conduct a tour |
| 倒 | dào | v. / adv. | to invert; to place upside down or frontside back; to pour out; to tip out; to dump; inverted; upside down; reversed; to go backward; contrary to what one might expect; but; yet |
| 道 | dào | n. / mw. | road; path; principle; truth; morality; reason; skill; method; Dao (of Daoism); to say; to speak; to talk; classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process; (old) circuit (administrative division) |
| 到底 | dàodǐ | adv. | finally; in the end; when all is said and done; after all; to the end; to the last |
| 到来 | dàolái | v. | to arrive; arrival; advent |
| 道路 | dàolù | n. | road; path; way |
| 道歉 | dào | v. | to apologize |
| 得意 | déyì | adj. | proud of oneself; pleased with oneself; complacent |
| 登机 | dēngjī | v. | to board a plane |
| 等 | děng | part. / n. / mw. | class; rank; grade; equal to; same as; to wait for; to await; et cetera; and so on; et al. (and other authors); after; as soon as; once |
| 等到 | děngdào | prep. | to wait until; by the time when (sth is ready etc) |
| 低 | dī | adj. / v. | low; beneath; to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down; to incline |
| 低价 | dī | n. | low price |
| 低温 | dīwēn | n. | low temperature |
| 低于 | dīyú | v. | to be lower than |
| 底 | dǐ | n. | background; bottom; base; end (of the month, year etc); remnants; (math.) radix; base |
| 底下 | dǐ | n. | the location below sth; afterwards |
| 地球 | dì | n. | the earth |
| 地址 | dìzhǐ | n. | address |
| 点名 | diǎnmíng | v. | roll call; to mention sb by name; (to call or praise or criticize sb) by name |
| 点头 | diǎntóu | v. | to nod |
| 电动车 | diàndòngchē | n. | Electric vehicle |
| 电视剧 | diànshìjù | n. | TV series; TV drama |
| 掉 | diào | v. | to fall; to drop; to lag behind; to lose; to go missing; to reduce; fall (in prices); to lose (value, weight etc); to wag; to swing; to turn; to change; to exchange; to swap; to show off; to shed (hair); (used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc) |
| 调查 | diàochá | v. | investigation; inquiry; to investigate; to survey; survey; (opinion) poll |
| 订 | dìng | v. | to agree; to conclude; to draw up; to subscribe to (a newspaper etc); to order |
| 定 | dìng | v. | to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to order |
| 东部 | dōngbù | n. | the east; eastern part |
| 动车 | dòngchē | n. | (PRC) (D- or C-class) high-speed train |
| 动作 | dòng | n. | movement; motion; action; to act; to move |
| 读者 | dúzhě | n. | reader |
| 堵车 | dǔchē | v. | traffic jam; (of traffic) to get congested |
| 度假 | dù | v. | to go on holidays; to spend one's vacation |
| 肚子 | dù | n. | belly; abdomen; stomach |
| 短信 | duǎnxìn | n. | text message; SMS |
| 队 | duì | n. / mw. | squadron; team; group |
| 对方 | duìfāng | n. | the other person; the other side; the other party |
| 对面 | duì | n. | (sitting) opposite; across (the street); directly in front; to be face to face |
| 对于 | duìyú | prep. | regarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to |
| 队员 | duì | n. | team member |
| 队长 | duìzhǎng | n. | captain; team leader |
| 顿 | dùn | mw. / v. | to stop; to pause; to arrange; to lay out; to kowtow; to stamp (one's foot); at once; classifier for meals, beatings, scoldings etc: time, bout, spell, meal |
| 多么 | duō | adv. | how (wonderful etc); what (a great idea etc); however (difficult it may be etc); (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc); to what extent |
| 多数 | duōshù | n. | majority; most |
| 多样 | duōyàng | adj. | diverse; diversity; manifold |
f 33
| Word | Pinyin | POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 发出 | fāchū | v. | to issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch; to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh) |
| 发送 | fāsòng | v. | to transmit; to dispatch; to issue (an official document or credential) |
| 法 | fǎ | n. | old variant of 法; law |
| 法律 | fǎlǜ | n. | law |
| 翻译 | fānyì | v. / n. | to translate; to interpret; translator; interpreter; translation; interpretation |
| 烦 | fán | adj. / v. | to feel vexed; to bother; to trouble; superfluous and confusing; edgy |
| 烦恼 | fánnǎo | adj. | to be worried; to be distressed; worries |
| 反对 | fǎn | v. | to oppose; to be against; to object to |
| 方面 | fāng | n. | respect; aspect; field; side |
| 方式 | fāngshì | n. | way; manner; style; mode; pattern |
| 房东 | fángdōng | n. | landlord |
| 房租 | fángzū | n. | rent for a room or house |
| 放弃 | fàngqì | v. | to renounce; to abandon; to give up |
| 放松 | fàngsōng | v. | to relax; to slacken; to loosen |
| 费 | fèi | n. / v. | to cost; to spend; fee; wasteful; expenses |
| 费用 | fèi | n. | cost; expenditure; expense |
| 分数 | fēnshù | n. | (exam) grade; mark; score; fraction |
| 分为 | fēnwéi | v. | to divide sth into (parts); to subdivide |
| 份 | fèn | mw. | classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc; variant of 分 |
| 丰富 | fēngfù | adj. | to enrich; rich; plentiful; abundant |
| 风景 | fēngjǐng | n. | scenery; landscape |
| 否则 | fǒuzé | conj. | otherwise; if not; or (else) |
| 幅 | fú | mw. | width; roll; classifier for textiles or pictures |
| 符合 | fúhé | v. | in keeping with; in accordance with; tallying with; in line with; to agree with; to accord with; to conform to; to correspond with; to manage; to handle |
| 付 | fù | v. | to pay; to hand over to; classifier for pairs or sets of things |
| 父母 | fùmǔ | n. | father and mother; parents |
| 父女 | fùnǚ | n. | father and daughter |
| 父亲 | fùqīn | n. | father; also pr. [fù qin] |
| 复印 | fùyìn | v. | to photocopy; to duplicate a document |
| 复杂 | fùzá | adj. | complicated; complex |
| 负责 | fùzé | v. / adj. | to be in charge of; to take responsibility for; to be to blame; conscientious |
| 负责人 | fùzérén | n. | person in charge |
| 父子 | fùzǐ | n. | father and son |
g 65
| Word | Pinyin | POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 改 | gǎi | v. | to change; to alter; to transform; to correct |
| 改变 | gǎi | v. | to change; to alter; to transform |
| 干 | gān | adj. / n. | (bound form) to have to do with; to concern oneself with; one of the ten heavenly stems 干; (archaic) shield |
| 干杯 | gānbēi | v. | to drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast); Here's to you!; Bottoms up!; lit. dry cup |
| 赶 | gǎn | v. | to overtake; to catch up with; to hurry; to rush; to try to catch (the bus etc); to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away; to avail oneself of (an opportunity); until; by (a certain time) |
| 敢 | gǎn | v. | to dare; daring; (polite) may I venture |
| 感 | gǎn | suf. | to feel; to move; to touch; to affect; feeling; emotion; (suffix) sense of ~ |
| 感动 | gǎndòng | adj. / v. | to move (sb); to touch (sb emotionally); moving |
| 赶紧 | gǎnjǐn | adv. | hurriedly; without delay |
| 感觉 | gǎn | n. / v. | feeling; impression; sensation; to feel; to perceive |
| 赶快 | gǎn | adv. | quickly; at once |
| 感情 | gǎnqíng | n. | emotion; sentiment; affection; feelings between two persons |
| 感人 | gǎnrén | adj. | touching; moving |
| 赶上 | gǎnshàng | v. | to keep up with; to catch up with; to overtake; to chance upon; in time for |
| 感受 | gǎnshòu | v. / n. | to sense; perception; to feel (through the senses); to experience; a feeling; an impression; an experience |
| 感谢 | gǎn | v. | (express) thanks; gratitude; grateful; thankful; thanks |
| 干活儿 | gàn | v. | erhua variant of 干活; (coll.) to work; (coll.) to be employed |
| 钢琴 | gāngqín | n. | piano |
| 高价 | gāo | n. | high price |
| 高考 | gāokǎo | n. | college entrance exam (especially as abbr. for 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试); (Tw) entrance exam for senior government service posts (abbr. for 公务人员高等考试) |
| 高速 | gāosù | adj. | high speed; expressway (abbr. for 路) |
| 高温 | gāowēn | n. | high temperature |
| 高于 | gāoyú | v. | greater than; to exceed |
| 胳膊 | gē | n. | arm |
| 歌声 | gēshēng | n. | singing voice; fig. original voice of a poet |
| 歌手 | gēshǒu | n. | singer |
| 各 | gè | pron. / adv. | each; every |
| 各地 | gèdì | n. | in all parts of (a country); various regions |
| 各个 | gègè | pron. / adv. | every; various; separately, one by one |
| 各位 | gèwèi | pron. | everybody; all (guests, colleagues etc); all of you |
| 各种 | gèzhǒng | pron. | every kind of; all kinds of; various |
| 更加 | gèng | adv. | more (than sth else); even more |
| 工厂 | gōngchǎng | n. | factory |
| 功夫 | gōng | n. | skill; art; kung fu; labor; effort |
| 公共 | gōnggòng | adj. | public; common; communal |
| 功课 | gōngkè | n. | homework; assignment; task; classwork; lesson; study |
| 公里 | gōnglǐ | mw. | kilometer |
| 公路 | gōnglù | n. | highway; road |
| 工人 | gōngrén | n. | worker |
| 工资 | gōngzī | n. | wages; pay |
| 共 | gòng | adv. | common; general; to share; together; total; altogether; abbr. for 共产党, Communist party |
| 共同 | gòngtóng | adj. | common; joint; jointly; together; collaborative |
| 够 | gòu | v. / adv. | enough (sufficient); enough (too much); (coll.) (before adj.) really; (coll.) to reach by stretching out |
| 购买 | gòumǎi | v. | to purchase; to buy |
| 购物 | gòuwù | v. | shopping |
| 估计 | gūjì | v. | to estimate; to reckon; (coll.) to suppose |
| 姑娘 | gū | n. | girl; young woman; young lady; daughter; paternal aunt (old) |
| 鼓励 | gǔlì | v. | to encourage |
| 顾客 | gùkè | n. | customer; client |
| 故意 | gùyì | adv. | deliberately; on purpose |
| 挂 | guà | v. | to hang or suspend (from a hook etc); to hang up (the phone); (of a line) to be dead; to be worried or concerned; to make a phone call (dialect); to register or record; classifier for sets or clusters of objects; (slang) to kill; to die; to be finished; to fail (an exam) |
| 关键 | guān | n. / adj. | crucial point; crux; key; crucial; pivotal |
| 观看 | guānkàn | v. | to watch; to view |
| 观众 | guānzhòng | n. | spectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc) |
| 管 | guǎn | v. / n. / mw. | to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; to care about; tube; pipe; woodwind; classifier for tube-shaped objects; particle similar to 把 in 管...叫 constructions; writing brush; (coll.) to; towards |
| 管理 | guǎnlǐ | v. | to supervise; to manage; to administer; management; administration |
| 光 | guāng | n. / adj. / v. / adv. | light; ray; bright; shiny; only; merely; used up; finished; to leave (a part of the body) uncovered |
| 广播 | guǎngbō | v. / n. | broadcast; broadcasting; to broadcast; (formal) to propagate; to publicize |
| 广告 | guǎnggào | n. | to advertise; a commercial; advertisement |
| 逛 | guàng | v. | to stroll; to visit |
| 规定 | guīdìng | v. / n. | to stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota); regulations; rules; provisions; stipulations |
| 国籍 | guójí | n. | nationality |
| 国际 | guójì | adj. / n. | international |
| 果汁 | guǒzhī | n. | fruit juice |
| 过程 | guòchéng | n. | course of events; process |
h 36
| Word | Pinyin | POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 海洋 | hǎiyáng | n. | ocean |
| 害羞 | hài | adj. | shy; embarrassed; bashful |
| 寒假 | hán | n. | winter vacation |
| 寒冷 | hánlěng | adj. | cold (climate); frigid; very cold |
| 喊 | hǎn | v. | to yell; to shout; to call out for (a person) |
| 汗 | hàn | n. | perspiration; sweat; to be speechless (out of helplessness, embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection) |
| 航班 | hángbān | n. | (scheduled) flight; (scheduled) sailing |
| 好处 | hǎochù | n. | easy to get along with |
| 好好 | hǎohǎo | adj. / adv. | well; carefully; nicely; properly |
| 好笑 | hǎo | adj. | laughable; funny; ridiculous |
| 合格 | hégé | adj. | to meet the standard required; qualified; eligible (voter etc) |
| 盒子 | hé | n. | box; case |
| 红包 | hóngbāo | n. | money wrapped in red as a gift; bonus payment; kickback; bribe |
| 厚 | hòu | adj. | thick; deep or profound; kind; generous; rich or strong in flavor; to favor; to stress |
| 后悔 | hòu | v. | to regret; to feel remorse |
| 忽然 | hūrán | adv. | suddenly; all of a sudden |
| 互联网 | hù | n. | Internet |
| 护士 | hù | n. | nurse |
| 互相 | hù | adv. | each other; mutually; mutual |
| 话剧 | huàjù | n. | stage play; modern drama |
| 怀疑 | huáiyí | v. | to doubt (sth); to be skeptical of; to have one's doubts; to harbor suspicions; to suspect that |
| 坏处 | huàichù | n. | harm; troubles |
| 环保 | huánbǎo | n. / adj. | environmental protection; environmentally friendly; abbr. for 环境保护 |
| 换乘 | huànchéng | v. | to change train (plane, bus etc) |
| 回复 | huífù | v. | to reply; to recover; to return (to a previous condition); Re: in reply to (email) |
| 回信 | huíxìn | v. / n. | to reply; to write back; letter written in reply |
| 回忆 | huíyì | v. | to recall; memories |
| 会员 | huì | n. | member |
| 活 | huó | v. / adj. / n. | to live; alive; living; work; workmanship |
| 活动 | huódòng | v. / n. | to exercise; to move about; to operate; to use connections (personal influence); loose; shaky; active; movable; activity; campaign; maneuver; behavior |
| 活泼 | huópō | adj. | lively; vivacious; brisk; active; (chemistry) reactive |
| 火 | huǒ | n. / adj. | fire; urgent; ammunition; fiery or flaming; internal heat (Chinese medicine); hot (popular); classifier for military units (old); Kangxi radical 86 |
| 货 | huò | n. | goods; money; commodity |
| 获得 | huòdé | v. | to obtain; to receive; to get |
| 获奖 | huò | v. | to win an award |
| 获取 | huòqǔ | v. | to gain; to get; to acquire |
j 100
| Word | Pinyin | POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 基本 | jīběn | adj. / adv. | basic; fundamental; main; elementary |
| 基本上 | jīběnshàng | adv. | basically; on the whole |
| 基础 | jīchǔ | n. | base; foundation; basis; basic; fundamental |
| 激动 | jīdòng | adj. / v. | to move emotionally; to stir up (emotions); to excite |
| 积极 | jījí | adj. | active; energetic; vigorous; positive (outlook); proactive |
| 积累 | jīlěi | v. | to accumulate; accumulation; cumulative; cumulatively |
| 及时 | jíshí | adj. / adv. | timely; at the right time; promptly; without delay |
| 即使 | jíshǐ | conj. | even if; even though |
| 既 | jì | adv. / conj. | already; since; both... (and...) |
| 寄 | jì | v. | to send; to mail; to entrust; to depend on; to attach oneself to; to live (in a house); to lodge; foster (son etc) |
| 计划 | jì | n. / v. | plan; project; program; to plan; to map out |
| 既然 | jìrán | conj. | since; as; this being the case |
| 技术 | jìshù | n. | technology; technique; skill |
| 继续 | jìxù | v. | to continue; to proceed with; to go on with |
| 记者 | jìzhě | n. | reporter; journalist |
| 加班 | jiābān | v. | to work overtime |
| 家具 | jiājù | n. | furniture |
| 加快 | jiā | v. | to accelerate; to speed up |
| 加强 | jiā | v. | to reinforce; to strengthen; to enhance |
| 加入 | jiārù | v. | to become a member; to join; to mix into; to participate in; to add in |
| 加上 | jiāshàng | conj. | plus; to put in; to add; to add on; to add into; in addition; on top of that |
| 家庭 | jiātíng | n. | family; household |
| 家乡 | jiā | n. | hometown; native place |
| 加油 | jiāyóu | v. | to add oil; to top up with gas; to refuel; to accelerate; to step on the gas; (fig.) to make an extra effort; to cheer sb on |
| 加油站 | jiāyóuzhàn | n. | gas station |
| 家长 | jiāzhǎng | n. | head of a household; family head; patriarch; parent or guardian of a child |
| 假 | jiǎ | adj. | variant of 假; to borrow |
| 价格 | jiàgé | n. | price |
| 价钱 | jià | n. | price |
| 假日 | jiàrì | n. | holiday; non-working day |
| 减 | jiǎn | v. | to lower; to decrease; to reduce; to subtract; to diminish |
| 减轻 | jiǎnqīng | v. | to lighten; to ease; to alleviate |
| 减少 | jiǎnshǎo | v. | to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower |
| 健身 | jiànshēn | v. | to exercise; to keep fit; to work out; physical exercise |
| 健身房 | jiànshēnfáng | n. | gym; gymnasium |
| 建议 | jiànyì | v. / n. | to propose; to suggest; to recommend; proposal; suggestion; recommendation |
| 江 | jiāng | n. | river |
| 将 | jiāng | prep. / adv. | will; shall; to use; to take; to checkmate; just a short while ago; (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把) |
| 将来 | jiānglái | n. | in the future; future; the future |
| 将要 | jiāngyào | adv. | will; shall; to be going to |
| 奖 | jiǎng | n. / v. | prize; award; encouragement |
| 奖金 | jiǎngjīn | n. | premium; award money; bonus |
| 奖学金 | jiǎng | n. | scholarship |
| 降 | jiàng | v. | to drop; to fall; to come down; to descend |
| 降低 | jiàngdī | v. | to reduce; to lower; to bring down |
| 降价 | jiàng | v. | to cut the price; to drive down the price; to get cheaper |
| 降落 | jiàng | v. | to descend; to land |
| 降温 | jiàngwēn | v. | to become cooler; to lower the temperature; cooling; (of interest, activity etc) to decline |
| 交 | jiāo | v. / n. | to hand over; to deliver; to pay (money); to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); variant of 跤 |
| 骄傲 | jiāo’ào | adj. / n. | pride; arrogance; conceited; proud of sth |
| 交警 | jiāojǐng | n. | traffic police (abbr. for 察) |
| 交流 | jiāo | v. | to exchange; exchange; communication; interaction; to have social contact (with sb) |
| 郊区 | jiāoqū | n. | suburban district; outskirts; suburbs |
| 交通 | jiāotōng | n. | to be connected; traffic; transportation; communications; liaison |
| 教练 | jiào | n. | instructor; sports coach; trainer |
| 教师 | jiàoshī | n. | teacher |
| 教授 | jiàoshòu | n. | professor; to instruct; to lecture on |
| 教学 | jiào | n. | teaching; instruction |
| 教育 | jiàoyù | n. / v. | to educate; to teach; education |
| 叫作 | jiào | v. | to call; to be called |
| 街道 | jiēdào | n. | street; subdistrict; residential district |
| 接受 | jiēshòu | v. | to accept; to receive |
| 接着 | jiē | v. / adv. | to catch and hold on; to continue; to go on to do sth; to follow; to carry on; then; after that; subsequently; to proceed; to ensue; in turn; in one's turn |
| 结果 | jié | n. / conj. | outcome; result; conclusion; in the end; as a result; to kill; to dispatch |
| 节假日 | jié | n. | public holiday |
| 节约 | jié | v. | to economize; to conserve (resources); economy; frugal |
| 结账 | jiézhàng | v. | to pay the bill; to settle accounts; also written 结帐 |
| 解释 | jiěshì | v. | explanation; to explain; to interpret; to resolve |
| 今后 | jīnhòu | n. | hereafter; henceforth; in the future; from now on |
| 仅 | jǐn | adv. | barely; only; merely |
| 尽管 | jǐn | adv. / conj. | despite; although; even though; in spite of; unhesitatingly; do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc); (go ahead and do it) without hesitating |
| 仅仅 | jǐnjǐn | adv. | barely; only; merely; only (this and nothing more) |
| 紧张 | jǐnzhāng | adj. | nervous; keyed up; intense; tense; strained; in short supply; scarce |
| 进入 | jìnrù | v. | to enter; to join; to go into |
| 进行 | jìnxíng | v. | to advance; to conduct; underway; in progress; to do; to carry out; to carry on; to execute |
| 禁止 | jìnzhǐ | v. | to prohibit; to forbid; to ban |
| 精彩 | jīngcǎi | adj. | wonderful; marvelous; brilliant |
| 经济 | jīngjì | n. / adj. | economy; economic |
| 京剧 | jīngjù | n. | Beijing opera |
| 经历 | jīnglì | v. / n. | experience; to experience; to go through |
| 经验 | jīngyàn | n. | experience; to experience |
| 警察 | jǐngchá | n. | police; police officer |
| 景点 | jǐng | n. | tourist attraction; scenic spot |
| 景区 | jǐngqū | n. | scenic area |
| 景色 | jǐngsè | n. | scenery; scene; landscape; view |
| 竟然 | jìngrán | adv. | unexpectedly; to one's surprise; in spite of everything; in that crazy way; actually; to go as far as to |
| 竞争 | jìngzhēng | v. | to compete; competition |
| 镜子 | jìng | n. | mirror |
| 究竟 | jiūjìng | adv. / n. | to go to the bottom of a matter; after all; when all is said and done; (in an interrogative sentence) finally; outcome; result |
| 就是 | jiùshì | part. / adv. / conj. | exactly; precisely; only; simply; just; (used correlatively with 也) even; even if |
| 举 | jǔ | v. | to lift; to hold up; to cite; to enumerate; to act; to raise; to choose; to elect; act; move; deed |
| 举办 | jǔbàn | v. | to conduct; to hold |
| 举例 | jǔlì | v. | to give an example |
| 举行 | jǔxíng | v. | to hold (a meeting, ceremony etc) |
| 聚 | jù | v. | to congregate; to assemble; to mass; to gather together; to amass; to polymerize |
| 聚餐 | jùcān | v. | to get together for a meal; to dine together |
| 聚会 | jù | v. / n. | party; gathering; to meet; to get together |
| 拒绝 | jù | v. | to refuse; to decline; to reject |
| 距离 | jùlí | v. / n. | distance; to be apart from |
| 剧院 | jù | n. | theater |
k 28
| Word | Pinyin | POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 开玩笑 | kāi wán | — | to play a joke; to make fun of; to joke |
| 看法 | kànfǎ | n. | way of looking at a thing; view; opinion |
| 烤 | kǎo | v. | to roast; to bake; to broil |
| 考虑 | kǎolǜ | v. | to think over; to consider; consideration |
| 考生 | kǎoshēng | n. | exam candidate; student whose name has been put forward for an exam |
| 棵 | kē | mw. | classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc |
| 科技 | kējì | n. | science and technology |
| 科学 | kē | n. / adj. | science; scientific knowledge; scientific; rational |
| 咳 | ké | v. | cough |
| 咳嗽 | ké | v. | to cough |
| 可惜 | kěxī | adj. | it is a pity; what a pity; unfortunately |
| 克 | kè | mw. | variant of 克 |
| 课程 | kèchéng | n. | course; academic program |
| 客气 | kè | adj. / v. | polite; courteous; formal; modest |
| 课堂 | kètáng | n. | classroom |
| 客厅 | kètīng | n. | drawing room (room for arriving guests); living room |
| 肯定 | kěndìng | v. / adj. / adv. | to be certain; to be positive; assuredly; definitely; to give recognition; to affirm; affirmative (answer) |
| 空 | kōng | adj. / adv. | empty; air; sky; in vain |
| 空气 | kōngqì | n. | air; atmosphere |
| 恐怕 | kǒngpà | v. / adv. | fear; to dread; I'm afraid that...; perhaps; maybe |
| 空 | kòng | v. / adj. / n. | to empty; vacant; unoccupied; space; leisure; free time |
| 口语 | kǒuyǔ | n. | colloquial speech; spoken language; vernacular language; slander; gossip |
| 苦 | kǔ | adj. | bitter; hardship; pain; to suffer; to bring suffering to; painstakingly |
| 快餐 | kuàicān | n. | fast food; snack; quick meal |
| 快递 | kuàidì | n. | express delivery |
| 快速 | kuàisù | adj. | fast; high-speed; rapid |
| 困 | kùn | adj. / v. | sleepy; tired |
| 困难 | kùn | adj. / n. | difficult; challenging; straitened circumstances; difficult situation |
l 47
| Word | Pinyin | POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 拉 | lā | v. | to pull; to play (a bowed instrument); to drag; to draw; to chat; (coll.) to empty one's bowels |
| 垃圾 | lājī | n. | trash; refuse; garbage; (coll.) of poor quality; Taiwan pr. [lè sè] |
| 辣 | là | adj. | hot (spicy); pungent; (of chili pepper, raw onions etc) to sting; to burn |
| 来不及 | lái | v. | there's not enough time (to do sth); it's too late (to do sth) |
| 来得及 | lái | v. | to have enough time; can do it in time; can still make it |
| 懒 | lǎn | adj. | lazy |
| 浪费 | làngfèi | v. | to waste; to squander |
| 浪漫 | làngmàn | adj. | romantic |
| 老虎 | lǎohǔ | n. | tiger |
| 老家 | lǎo | n. | native place; place of origin; home state or region |
| 老年 | lǎo | n. | elderly; old age; autumn of one's years |
| 老是 | lǎoshì | adv. | always |
| 冷静 | lěngjìng | adj. | calm; cool-headed; dispassionate; (of a place) deserted; quiet |
| 理发 | lǐfà | v. | to get a haircut; to have one's hair done; to cut (sb's) hair; to give (sb) a haircut |
| 理解 | lǐ | v. | to comprehend; to understand |
| 礼貌 | lǐmào | n. / adj. | courtesy; politeness; manners; courteous; polite |
| 理想 | lǐ | n. / adj. | an ideal; a dream; ideal; perfect |
| 厉害 | lì | adj. | (used to describe sb or sth that makes a very strong impression, whether favorable or unfavorable) terrible; intense; severe; devastating; amazing; awesome; outstanding; (of a person) stern; strict; harsh; shrewd; tough; (of an animal) fierce; (of a resemblance) striking; (of liquor or chili pepper) strong; (of bacteria) virulent |
| 力气 | lì | n. | strength |
| 例如 | lìrú | v. | for example; for instance; such as |
| 例子 | lì | n. | case; (for) instance; example |
| 俩 | liǎ | num. | two (colloquial equivalent of 两个); both; some |
| 连 | lián | prep. / v. / adv. | to link; to join; to connect; continuously; in succession; including; (used with 也, 都 etc) even; company (military) |
| 联系 | liánxì | v. | connection; contact; relation; to get in touch with; to integrate; to link; to touch |
| 凉 | liáng | adj. | cool; cold |
| 量 | liáng | v. | to measure |
| 两 | liǎng | mw. | two; both; some; a few; tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (old) |
| 亮 | liàng | adj. / v. | bright; clear; resonant; to shine; to show; to reveal |
| 列 | liè | v. / mw. | to arrange; to line up; file; series; (in data tables) column; (Tw) row |
| 零下 | líng xià | — | below zero |
| 零花钱 | líng | n. | pocket money; allowance |
| 零钱 | líng | n. | change (of money); small change; pocket money |
| 零食 | língshí | n. | between-meal nibbles; snacks |
| 另 | lìng | pron. / adv. | other; another; separate; separately |
| 另外 | lìngwài | pron. / adv. / conj. | additional; in addition; besides; separate; other; moreover; furthermore |
| 留 | liú | v. | old variant of 留 |
| 流 | liú | v. | to flow; to disseminate; to circulate or spread; to move or drift; to degenerate; to banish or send into exile; stream of water or sth resembling one; class, rate or grade |
| 流利 | liúlì | adj. | fluent |
| 留下 | liú | v. | to leave behind; to stay behind; to remain; to keep; not to let (sb) go |
| 流行 | liúxíng | v. | (of a contagious disease etc) to spread; to propagate; (of a style of clothing, song etc) popular; fashionable |
| 路过 | lù | v. | to pass by or through |
| 旅馆 | lǚ | n. | hotel |
| 旅客 | lǚkè | n. | traveler; tourist |
| 旅行 | lǚxíng | v. | to travel; journey; trip |
| 律师 | lǜshī | n. | lawyer |
| 乱 | luàn | adj. / adv. | in confusion or disorder; in a confused state of mind; disorder; upheaval; riot; illicit sexual relations; to throw into disorder; to mix up; indiscriminate; random; arbitrary |
| 落 | luò | v. | to fall or drop; (of the sun) to set; (of a tide) to go out; to lower; to decline or sink; to lag or fall behind; to fall onto; to rest with; to get or receive; to write down; whereabouts; settlement |
m 27
| Word | Pinyin | POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 麻烦 | má | adj. / v. / n. | trouble; inconvenience; inconvenient; troublesome; annoying; to bother sb; to put sb to trouble |
| 馒头 | mán | n. | steamed roll; steamed bun; steamed bread |
| 满 | mǎn | adj. / v. | to fill; full; filled; packed; fully; completely; quite; to reach the limit; to satisfy; satisfied; contented |
| 毛巾 | máojīn | n. | towel |
| 毛衣 | máoyī | n. | (wool) sweater |
| 帽子 | mào | n. | hat; cap; (fig.) label; bad name |
| 美 | měi | adj. | beautiful; very satisfactory; good; to beautify; to be pleased with oneself |
| 美好 | měihǎo | adj. | beautiful; fine |
| 美景 | měijǐng | n. | beautiful scenery |
| 美丽 | měilì | adj. | beautiful |
| 美食 | měishí | n. | culinary delicacy; fine food; gourmet food |
| 梦 | mèng | n. / v. | dream; (bound form) to dream |
| 梦想 | mèng | v. / n. | (fig.) to dream of; dream |
| 密码 | mìmǎ | n. | cipher; secret code; password; PIN |
| 免费 | miǎnfèi | v. | free (of charge) |
| 面对 | miàn | v. | to face; to confront |
| 面试 | miànshì | v. | to be interviewed (as a candidate); interview |
| 秒 | miǎo | mw. | second (unit of time); arc second (angular measurement unit); (coll.) instantly |
| 民族 | mínzú | n. | nationality; ethnic group |
| 末 | mò | n. | tip; end; final stage; latter part; inessential detail; powder; dust; opera role of old man |
| 母女 | mǔnǚ | n. | mother and daughter; mother-daughter |
| 母亲 | mǔqīn | n. | mother; also pr. [mǔ qin] |
| 母子 | mǔzǐ | n. | mother and child; parent and subsidiary (companies); principal and interest |
| 目标 | mù | n. | target; goal; objective |
| 目的 | mùdì | n. | purpose; aim; goal; target; objective |
| 目的地 | mùdìdì | n. | destination (location) |
| 目前 | mù | n. | at the present time; currently |
n 19
| Word | Pinyin | POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 耐心 | nàixīn | adj. / n. | to be patient; patience |
| 南部 | nánbù | n. | southern part |
| 难道 | nándào | adv. | don't tell me ...; could it be that...? |
| 男士 | nánshì | n. | man; gentleman |
| 难受 | nánshòu | adj. | to feel unwell; to suffer pain; to be difficult to bear |
| 难忘 | nánwàng | v. | unforgettable |
| 男性 | nánxìng | n. | the male sex; a male |
| 内 | nèi | n. | inside; inner; internal; within; interior |
| 内容 | nèiróng | n. | content; substance; details |
| 内心 | nèixīn | n. | heart; innermost being; (math.) incenter |
| 能否 | néng fǒu | — | whether or not; can it or can't it; is it possible? |
| 能够 | nénggòu | v. | to be capable of; to be able to; can |
| 能力 | nénglì | n. | capability; ability |
| 年底 | niándǐ | n. | the end of the year; year-end |
| 年龄 | niánlíng | n. | (a person's) age |
| 农村 | nóngcūn | n. | rural area; village |
| 弄 | nòng | v. | old variant of 弄 |
| 女性 | nǚxìng | n. | woman; the female sex |
| 暖和 | nuǎn | adj. / v. | warm; nice and warm |
p 22
| Word | Pinyin | POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 拍 | pāi | v. / n. | to pat; to clap; to slap; to swat; to take (a photo); to shoot (a film); racket (sports); beat (music) |
| 排 | pái | v. / n. / mw. | a row; a line; to set in order; to arrange; to line up; to eliminate; to drain; to push open; platoon; raft; classifier for lines, rows etc |
| 牌 | pái | n. | mahjong tile; playing card; game pieces; signboard; plate; tablet; medal |
| 排队 | pái | v. | to line up |
| 排球 | pái | n. | volleyball |
| 牌子 | pái | n. | sign; trademark; brand |
| 判断 | pàn | v. | to judge; to determine; judgment |
| 陪 | péi | v. | to accompany; to keep sb company; to assist; old variant of 赔 |
| 批评 | pīpíng | v. | to criticize; criticism |
| 皮肤 | pífū | n. | skin |
| 脾气 | pí | n. | character; temperament; disposition; bad temper |
| 皮鞋 | pí | n. | leather shoes |
| 篇 | piān | n. / mw. | sheet; piece of writing; bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old); classifier for written items: chapter, article |
| 片 | piàn | n. / mw. | thin piece; flake; a slice; film; TV play; to slice; to carve thin; partial; incomplete; one-sided; classifier for slices, tablets, tract of land, area of water; classifier for CDs, movies, DVDs etc; used with numeral 一: classifier for scenario, scene, feeling, atmosphere, sound etc; Kangxi radical 91 |
| 乒乓球 | pīngpāng | n. | table tennis; ping-pong; table tennis ball |
| 平常 | píngcháng | adj. / n. | ordinary; common; usually; ordinarily |
| 破 | pò | v. / adj. | broken; damaged; worn out; lousy; rotten; to break, split or cleave; to get rid of; to destroy; to break with; to defeat; to capture (a city etc); to expose the truth of |
| 葡萄 | pú | n. | grape |
| 葡萄酒 | pú | n. | (grape) wine |
| 普遍 | pǔ | adj. | universal; general; widespread; common |
| 普通 | pǔtōng | adj. | common; ordinary; general; average |
| 普通话 | pǔtōng | n. | Mandarin (common language); Putonghua (common speech of the Chinese language); ordinary speech |
q 44
| Word | Pinyin | POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 期 | qī | mw. | a period of time; phase; stage; classifier for issues of a periodical, courses of study; time; term; period; to hope; Taiwan pr. [qí] |
| 期末 | qīmò | n. | end of term |
| 期中 | qīzhōng | n. | interim; midterm |
| 其次 | qícì | pron. | next; secondly |
| 其中 | qízhōng | n. | among; in; included among these |
| 起到 | qǐdào | v. | (in an expression of the form 起到…用) to have (a (motivating etc) effect); to play (a (stabilizing etc) role) |
| 气 | qì | n. / v. | gas; air; smell; weather; to make angry; to annoy; to get angry; vital energy; qi |
| 气候 | qìhòu | n. | (meteorology) climate; (fig.) climate; prevailing conditions (in human affairs) |
| 汽水 | qì | n. | soda pop; carbonated soft drink |
| 气温 | qìwēn | n. | air temperature |
| 千克 | qiānkè | mw. | kilogram |
| 千万 | qiānwàn | adv. | ten million; countless; many; one must by all means |
| 签证 | qiānzhèng | v. / n. | visa; to issue a visa |
| 前方 | qiánfāng | n. | ahead; the front |
| 前后 | qiánhòu | n. | around; from beginning to end; all around; front and rear |
| 强 | qiáng | adj. | variant of 强 |
| 敲 | qiāo | v. | to hit; to strike; to tap; to rap; to knock; to rip sb off; to overcharge |
| 桥 | qiáo | n. | bridge |
| 巧 | qiǎo | adj. | opportunely; coincidentally; as it happens; skillful; timely |
| 巧克力 | qiǎokèlì | n. | chocolate (loanword) |
| 亲戚 | qīn | n. | a relative (i.e. family relation) |
| 琴 | qín | n. | variant of 琴, guqin or zither |
| 轻 | qīng | adj. | light; easy; gentle; soft; reckless; unimportant; frivolous; small in number; unstressed; neutral; to disparage |
| 青年 | qīng | n. | youth; youthful years; young person; the young |
| 轻松 | qīngsōng | adj. | light; gentle; relaxed; effortless; uncomplicated; to relax; to take things less seriously |
| 情况 | qíng | n. | circumstances; state of affairs; situation |
| 庆祝 | qìngzhù | v. | to celebrate |
| 球队 | qiú | n. | sports team (basketball, soccer, football etc) |
| 球迷 | qiúmí | n. | fan (ball sports) |
| 区 | qū | n. | area; region; district; small; distinguish |
| 区别 | qū | v. / n. | difference; to distinguish; to discriminate; to make a distinction |
| 取 | qǔ | v. | to take; to get; to choose; to fetch |
| 取得 | qǔdé | v. | to acquire; to get; to obtain |
| 取消 | qǔ | v. | to cancel; cancellation |
| 全 | quán | adj. / adv. | all; whole; entire; every; complete |
| 全部 | quánbù | n. | whole; all |
| 全都 | quándōu | adv. | all; without exception |
| 全球 | quán | n. | entire; total; global; the (whole) world; worldwide |
| 全身 | quánshēn | n. | the whole body; (typography) em |
| 缺 | quē | v. | deficiency; lack; scarce; vacant post; to run short of |
| 缺点 | quē | n. | weak point; fault; shortcoming; disadvantage |
| 缺少 | quēshǎo | v. | lack; shortage of; shortfall; to be short (of); to lack |
| 却 | què | adv. | but; yet; however; while; to go back; to decline; to retreat; nevertheless; even though |
| 确实 | quèshí | adv. | indeed; really; reliable; real; true |