Integrated Chinese (4th edition) Volume 4 Lesson 16环境保护与节约能源 Environmental Protection and Energy Conservation

45 core vocabulary itemsTextbook order

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Word list

Vocabulary

保护bǎohùvto protect, to safeguard

节约jiéyuēvto economize, to save, to conserve

能源néngyuánnenergy, energy source

爬山pá shānvoto hike in the mountains, to climb a mountain

有益yǒuyìadjbeneficial, useful [See Grammar 4.]

于yúpreptowards, in, on, at, (indicating comparison) [See Grammar 4 and Grammar 5.]

段duànm(measure word for section, segment, or part)

推tuīvto push, to shove

空气kōngqìnair, atmosphere

雾霾wùmáinsmog

回收huíshōuvto recycle

筒tǒngnthick tube-shaped container

扔rēngvto throw, to toss, to throw away

瓶装水píngzhuāng shuǐnbottled water

地球dìqiúnthe earth, the globe

亮liàngadjbright, light

太阳tàiyángnsun

太阳能tàiyángnéngnsolar energy, solar power

板bǎnnboard, plank, panel

发电fā diànvoto generate electricity

国家guójiāncountry, nation

危机wēijīncrisis

风fēngnwind

石油shíyóunpetroleum, oil

煤méincoal

规定guīdìngv/nto regulate, to specify; rules and regulations, provisions

公共场所gōnggòng chǎngsuǒnpublic place or space

暖气nuǎnqìnheating (lit. warm air)

温度wēndùntemperature

度dùm(measure word for degrees of temperature, heat, hardness, humidity, etc.)

赞成zànchéngvto approve, to support

出汗chū hànvoto sweat

餐具cānjùneating utensil, tableware

一次性yícìxìngadjone-time

砍kǎnvto cut, to chop

超市chāoshìnsupermarket (short for 超级市场/超級市場)

塑料袋sùliào dàinplastic bag

减少jiǎnshǎovto reduce, to decrease, to lessen

污染wūrǎnv/nto pollute, to contaminate; pollution, contamination

造成zào chéngvcto cause, to give rise to

比如bǐrúvfor example

随手suíshǒuadvwithout extra effort or motion, conveniently

加油jiā yóuvoto make an extra effort, to work harder, to refuel

马克MǎkèpnMark

摄氏ShèshìpnCelsius, centigrade

No.	Item	Pinyin	POS	Definition
1	保护	bǎohù	v	to protect, to safeguard
2	节约	jiéyuē	v	to economize, to save, to conserve
3	能源	néngyuán	n	energy, energy source
4	爬山	pá shān	vo	to hike in the mountains, to climb a mountain
5	有益	yǒuyì	adj	beneficial, useful [See Grammar 4.]
6	于	yú	prep	towards, in, on, at, (indicating comparison) [See Grammar 4 and Grammar 5.]
7	段	duàn	m	(measure word for section, segment, or part)
8	推	tuī	v	to push, to shove
9	空气	kōngqì	n	air, atmosphere
10	雾霾	wùmái	n	smog
11	回收	huíshōu	v	to recycle
12	筒	tǒng	n	thick tube-shaped container
13	扔	rēng	v	to throw, to toss, to throw away
14	瓶装水	píngzhuāng shuǐ	n	bottled water
15	地球	dìqiú	n	the earth, the globe
16	亮	liàng	adj	bright, light
17	太阳	tàiyáng	n	sun
18	太阳能	tàiyángnéng	n	solar energy, solar power
19	板	bǎn	n	board, plank, panel
20	发电	fā diàn	vo	to generate electricity
21	国家	guójiā	n	country, nation
22	危机	wēijī	n	crisis
23	风	fēng	n	wind
24	石油	shíyóu	n	petroleum, oil
25	煤	méi	n	coal
26	规定	guīdìng	v/n	to regulate, to specify; rules and regulations, provisions
27	公共场所	gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ	n	public place or space
28	暖气	nuǎnqì	n	heating (lit. warm air)
29	温度	wēndù	n	temperature
30	度	dù	m	(measure word for degrees of temperature, heat, hardness, humidity, etc.)
31	赞成	zànchéng	v	to approve, to support
32	出汗	chū hàn	vo	to sweat
33	餐具	cānjù	n	eating utensil, tableware
34	一次性	yícìxìng	adj	one-time
35	砍	kǎn	v	to cut, to chop
36	超市	chāoshì	n	supermarket (short for 超级市场/超級市場)
37	塑料袋	sùliào dài	n	plastic bag
38	减少	jiǎnshǎo	v	to reduce, to decrease, to lessen
39	污染	wūrǎn	v/n	to pollute, to contaminate; pollution, contamination
40	造成	zào chéng	vc	to cause, to give rise to
41	比如	bǐrú	v	for example
42	随手	suíshǒu	adv	without extra effort or motion, conveniently
43	加油	jiā yóu	vo	to make an extra effort, to work harder, to refuel
44	马克	Mǎkè	pn	Mark
45	摄氏	Shèshì	pn	Celsius, centigrade

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