HSK 7-9 Vocabulary List — Page 6
Words t–x of the complete official HSK 7-9 word list (HSK 3.0). Page 6 of 7.
t 241
| Word | Pinyin | POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 塌 | tā | v. | to collapse; to droop; to settle down |
| 踏 | tà | v. | to tread; to stamp; to step on; to press a pedal; to investigate on the spot |
| 胎 | tāi | mw. / n. | fetus; classifier for litters (of puppies etc); padding (in clothing or bedding); womb carrying a fetus; (fig.) origin; source; (loanword) tire |
| 胎儿 | tāi’ér | n. | unborn child; fetus; embryo |
| 泰斗 | tàidǒu | n. | (abbr. for 斗) distinguished figure; doyen; revered authority |
| 太极 | tàijí | n. | the Absolute or Supreme Ultimate, the source of all things according to some interpretations of Chinese mythology |
| 太平 | tàipíng | adj. | peace and security |
| 态势 | tàishì | n. | posture |
| 贪 | tān | v. / adj. | to have a voracious desire for; to covet; greedy; corrupt |
| 摊 | tān | v. / n. / mw. | to spread out; vendor's stand |
| 瘫 | tān | v. | paralyzed |
| 贪吃 | tānchī | adj. | gluttonous; voracious |
| 瘫痪 | tān | v. | paralysis; be paralyzed (body, transportation, etc) |
| 贪婪 | tānlán | adj. | avaricious; greedy; rapacious; insatiable; avid |
| 贪污 | tānwū | v. | to be corrupt; corruption; to embezzle |
| 坛 | tán | n. | earthen jar |
| 痰 | tán | n. | phlegm; spittle |
| 谈及 | tánjí | v. | to talk about |
| 坦白 | tǎnbái | adj. / v. | honest; forthcoming; to confess |
| 坦诚 | tǎnchéng | adj. | candid; frank; plain dealing |
| 坦克 | tǎnkè | n. | tank (military vehicle) (loanword) |
| 坦然 | tǎnrán | adj. | calm; undisturbed |
| 坦率 | tǎn | adj. | frank (discussion); blunt; open |
| 坦言 | tǎnyán | v. / n. | to say candidly |
| 毯子 | tǎn | n. | blanket |
| 炭 | tàn | n. | wood charcoal; coal |
| 探 | tàn | v. | to explore; to search out; to scout; to visit; to stretch forward |
| 探测 | tàncè | v. | to probe; to survey |
| 探究 | tàn | v. | to investigate |
| 叹气 | tànqì | v. | to sigh; to heave a sigh |
| 探亲 | tànqīn | v. | to go home to visit one's family |
| 探求 | tàn | v. | to seek; to pursue; to investigate |
| 探望 | tànwàng | v. | to visit; to call on sb; to look around |
| 探险 | tàn | v. | to explore; to go on an expedition; adventure |
| 堂 | táng | n. / mw. | (main) hall; large room for a specific purpose; relationship between cousins etc on the paternal side of a family; of the same clan; classifier for classes, lectures etc; classifier for sets of furniture |
| 糖尿病 | táng | n. | diabetes; diabetes mellitus |
| 淌 | tǎng | v. | to drip; to trickle; to shed (tears) |
| 倘若 | tǎng | conj. | if; supposing; in case |
| 掏腰包 | tāo yāobāo | — | to dip into one's pocket; to pay out of pocket; to foot the bill |
| 滔滔不绝 | tāotāo-bù | — | unceasing torrent (idiom); talking non-stop; gabbling forty to the dozen |
| 淘 | táo | v. | to wash; to clean out; to cleanse; to eliminate; to dredge |
| 逃避 | táobì | v. | to escape; to evade; to avoid; to shirk |
| 陶瓷 | táocí | n. | pottery and porcelain; ceramics |
| 逃生 | táoshēng | v. | to flee for one's life |
| 逃亡 | táowáng | v. | to flee; flight (from danger); fugitive |
| 陶冶 | táoyě | v. | lit. to fire pots and smelt metal; fig. to educate |
| 陶醉 | táo | v. | to be infatuated with; to be drunk with; to be enchanted with; to revel in |
| 讨 | tǎo | v. | to invite; to provoke; to demand or ask for; to send armed forces to suppress; to denounce or condemn; to marry (a woman); to discuss or study |
| 讨好 | tǎohǎo | v. | to get the desired outcome; to win favor by fawning on sb; to curry favor with; a fruitful outcome to reward one's labor |
| 讨价还价 | tǎo | — | to haggle over price; to bargain |
| 特此 | tècǐ | adv. | hereby |
| 特例 | tèlì | n. | special case; isolated example |
| 特权 | tè | n. | prerogative; privilege; privileged |
| 特邀 | tèyāo | v. | special invitation |
| 特制 | tèzhì | v. | special; unique |
| 特质 | tèzhì | n. | characteristic; special quality |
| 腾 | téng | v. | (bound form) to gallop; to prance; (bound form) to soar; to hover; to make room; to clear out; to vacate; (verb suffix indicating repeated action) |
| 疼爱 | téngài | v. | to love dearly |
| 藤蔓 | téngwàn | n. | vine |
| 剔除 | tīchú | v. | to reject; to discard; to get rid of |
| 梯子 | tī | n. | ladder; stepladder |
| 提拔 | tíbá | v. | to promote to a higher job; to select for promotion |
| 提纲 | tígāng | n. | outline; synopsis; notes |
| 提及 | tíjí | v. | to mention |
| 提炼 | tí | v. | to extract (ore, minerals etc); to refine; to purify; to process |
| 提名 | tímíng | v. | to nominate |
| 提速 | tísù | v. | to increase the specified cruising speed; to pick up speed; to speed up |
| 提心吊胆 | tíxīn-diàodǎn | — | (saying) to be very scared and on edge |
| 提议 | tíyì | v. / n. | proposal; suggestion; to propose; to suggest |
| 体裁 | tǐcái | n. | genre |
| 体谅 | tǐ | v. | to empathize; to allow (for sth); to show understanding; to appreciate |
| 体面 | tǐ | n. / adj. | dignity; prestige; face; honorable; creditable; (of sb's appearance) presentable; respectable |
| 体能 | tǐnéng | n. | physical capability; stamina |
| 体魄 | tǐpò | n. | physique; build |
| 体态 | tǐtài | n. | figure |
| 体贴 | tǐ | v. | considerate (of other people's needs) |
| 体制 | tǐzhì | n. | system; organization |
| 体质 | tǐzhì | n. | constitution |
| 剃 | tì | v. | variant of 剃 |
| 替补 | tìbǔ | v. / n. | to replace (a damaged component with a new one, an injured player with a substitute player, full-time workers with casual workers etc) |
| 替换 | tì | v. | to exchange; to replace; to substitute for; to switch |
| 天长地久 | tiāncháng-dì | — | enduring while the world lasts (idiom); eternal |
| 天敌 | tiāndí | n. | predator; natural enemy |
| 天地 | tiāndì | n. | heaven and earth; world; scope; field of activity |
| 天鹅 | tiān’é | n. | swan |
| 天分 | tiānfèn | n. | natural gift; talent |
| 天赋 | tiānfù | v. / n. | gift; innate skill |
| 天花板 | tiān | n. | ceiling (of a room) |
| 添加剂 | tiān | n. | additive |
| 天经地义 | tiānjīng-dìyì | — | lit. heaven's law and earth's principle (idiom); fig. right and proper; right and unalterable; a matter of course |
| 天伦之乐 | tiānlúnzhīlè | — | family love and joy; domestic bliss |
| 天平 | tiānpíng | n. | scales (to weigh things) |
| 天桥 | tiān | n. | overhead walkway; pedestrian bridge |
| 天生 | tiānshēng | adj. | nature; disposition; innate; natural |
| 天使 | tiānshǐ | n. | angel |
| 天堂 | tiāntáng | n. | paradise; heaven |
| 天线 | tiān | n. | antenna; mast; connection with high-ranking officials |
| 天性 | tiānxìng | n. | nature; innate tendency |
| 填补 | tiánbǔ | v. | to fill a gap; to fill in a blank (on a form); to overcome a deficiency |
| 填充 | tiánchōng | v. | to fill up; to stuff; to fill in a blank space |
| 田间 | tián | n. | field |
| 甜美 | tiánměi | adj. | sweet; pleasant; happy |
| 甜蜜 | tiánmì | adj. | sweet; happy |
| 田野 | tiányě | n. | field; open land |
| 田园 | tián | n. | fields |
| 舔 | tiǎn | v. | to lick; to lap |
| 挑剔 | tiāo | v. | picky; fussy |
| 调和 | tiáohé | adj. / v. | harmonious; to mediate; to reconcile; mediation; to compromise; to mix; to blend; blended; to season; seasoning; to placate |
| 调剂 | tiáojì | v. | to adjust; to balance; to make up a medical prescription |
| 调解 | tiáo | v. | to mediate; to bring parties to an agreement |
| 调侃 | tiáokǎn | v. | to ridicule; to tease; to mock; idle talk; chitchat |
| 调控 | tiáokòng | v. | to regulate; to control |
| 条款 | tiáo | n. | clause (of contract or law) |
| 条例 | tiáolì | n. | regulations; rules; code of conduct; ordinances; statutes |
| 条理 | tiáolǐ | n. | arrangement; order; tidiness |
| 调料 | tiáo | n. | condiment; seasoning; flavoring |
| 调试 | tiáoshì | v. | to debug; to adjust components during testing; debugging |
| 条约 | tiáo | n. | treaty; pact |
| 挑 | tiǎo | v. | to raise; to dig up; to poke; to prick; to incite; to stir up |
| 挑拨 | tiǎobō | v. | to incite disharmony; to instigate |
| 挑衅 | tiǎoxìn | v. | to provoke; provocation |
| 跳槽 | tiàocáo | v. | to change jobs; job-hopping |
| 跳动 | tiàodòng | v. | to throb; to pulse; to bounce; to jiggle; to jump about |
| 跳伞 | tiàosǎn | v. | to parachute; to bail out; parachute jumping |
| 眺望 | tiàowàng | v. | to survey the scene from an elevated position |
| 跳跃 | tiào | v. | to jump; to leap; to bound; to skip |
| 贴切 | tiē | adj. | close-fitting; closest (translation) |
| 铁 | tiě | n. / adj. | iron (metal); arms; weapons; hard; strong; violent; unshakeable; determined; close; tight (slang) |
| 帖子 | tiě | n. | card; invitation; message; (forum) post |
| 听从 | tīngcóng | v. | to listen and obey; to comply with; to heed; to hearken |
| 停泊 | tíngbó | v. | to anchor; anchorage; mooring (of a ship) |
| 停顿 | tíngdùn | v. | to halt; to break off; pause (in speech) |
| 停放 | tíngfàng | v. | to park (a car etc); to moor (a boat etc); to leave sth (in a place) |
| 停业 | tíngyè | v. | to cease trading (temporarily or permanently); to close down |
| 停滞 | tíngzhì | v. | stagnation; at a standstill; bogged down |
| 亭子 | tíng | n. | pavilion |
| 挺拔 | tǐngbá | adj. | tall and straight |
| 通报 | tōngbào | v. / n. | to inform; to notify; to announce; circular; bulletin; (scientific) journal |
| 通畅 | tōngchàng | adj. | unobstructed; clear; (of writing or thinking) coherent; fluent |
| 通车 | tōngchē | v. | to open to traffic (e.g. new bridge, rail line etc); (of a locality) to have a transportation service; (Tw) to commute |
| 通告 | tōnggào | v. / n. | to announce; to give notice; announcement |
| 通红 | tōnghóng | adj. | very red; red through and through; to blush (deep red) |
| 通货膨胀 | tōng | — | inflation |
| 通缉 | tōngjī | v. | to order the arrest of sb as criminal; to list as wanted |
| 通顺 | tōngshùn | adj. | smooth; clear and coherent |
| 通俗 | tōngsú | adj. | common; everyday; average |
| 通通 | tōngtōng | adv. | all; entire; complete |
| 通宵 | tōng | n. | all night; throughout the night |
| 同胞 | tóngbāo | n. | born of the same parents; sibling; fellow citizen; compatriot |
| 同比 | tóngbǐ | v. | (statistics) compared with the same period of the previous year; year on year; year over year |
| 同步 | tóngbù | v. | synchronous; to synchronize; to keep step with |
| 同等 | tóngděng | adj. | equal to; having the same social class or status |
| 同感 | tónggǎn | n. | (have the) same feeling; similar impression; common feeling |
| 同伙 | tóng | v. / n. | colleague; co-conspirator; accomplice |
| 同盟 | tóngméng | v. / n. | alliance |
| 同期 | tóngqī | n. | the corresponding time period (in a different year etc); concurrent; synchronous |
| 同仁 | tóngrén | n. | see 同仁市[Tong2 ren2 Shi4] |
| 同志 | tóngzhì | n. | comrade; (slang) homosexual |
| 同舟共济 | tóngzhōu-gòngjì | — | cross a river in the same boat (idiom); fig. having common interests; obliged to collaborate towards common goals |
| 捅 | tǒng | v. | to stab; to poke; to prod; to nudge; to disclose |
| 筒 | tǒng | n. | variant of 筒 |
| 统筹 | tǒngchóu | v. | an overall plan; to plan an entire project as a whole |
| 统统 | tǒngtǒng | adv. | totally |
| 统治 | tǒngzhì | v. | to rule (a country); to govern; rule; regime |
| 痛心 | tòngxīn | adj. | grieved; pained |
| 偷窥 | tōu | v. | to peep; to peek; to act as voyeur |
| 偷懒 | tōulǎn | v. | to goof off; to be lazy |
| 投奔 | tóubèn | v. | to seek shelter; to seek asylum |
| 投放 | tóufàng | v. | to input |
| 投稿 | tóugǎo | v. | to submit articles for publication; to contribute (writing) |
| 头号 | tóuhào | adj. | first rate; top rank; number one |
| 投机 | tóujī | adj. / v. | to speculate (on financial markets); opportunistic; congenial; agreeable |
| 投射 | tóushè | v. | to throw (a projectile); to cast (light) |
| 投身 | tóushēn | v. | to throw oneself into sth |
| 头条 | tóu | n. | lead story (on the news) |
| 头头是道 | tóutóu-shìdào | — | clear and logical |
| 头衔 | tóu | n. | title; rank; appellation |
| 投降 | tóu | v. | to surrender; surrender |
| 投掷 | tóuzhì | v. | to throw sth a long distance; to hurl; to throw at; to throw (dice etc); to flip (a coin) |
| 透彻 | tòuchè | adj. | penetrating; thorough; incisive |
| 透气 | tòuqì | v. | to flow freely (of air); to ventilate; to breathe (of fabric etc); to take a breath of fresh air; to divulge |
| 透支 | tòuzhī | v. | (banking) to overdraw; to take out an overdraft; an overdraft; to overspend (i.e. expenditure in excess of revenue); (old) to draw one's wage in advance; (fig.) to exhaust (one's enthusiasm, energy etc); to damage a natural resource through overuse |
| 凸 | tū | adj. | to stick out; protruding; convex; male (connector etc); Taiwan pr. [tú] |
| 秃 | tū | adj. | bald; blunt |
| 突击 | tūjī | v. | sudden and violent attack; assault; fig. rushed job; concentrated effort to finish a job quickly |
| 突破口 | tūpòkǒu | n. | breach; gap; breakthrough point |
| 突如其来 | tūrú-qílái | — | to arise abruptly; to arrive suddenly; happening suddenly |
| 突兀 | tūwù | adj. | lofty; towering |
| 凸显 | tū | v. | to present clearly; to give prominence to; to magnify; clear and obvious |
| 涂 | tú | v. | variant of 途 |
| 徒步 | túbù | adv. | to be on foot |
| 徒劳 | túláo | v. | futile |
| 屠杀 | túshā | v. | to massacre; to slaughter |
| 图形 | túxíng | n. | picture; figure; diagram; graph; depiction; graphical |
| 图纸 | túzhǐ | n. | blueprint; drawing; design plans; graph paper |
| 吐槽 | tǔcáo | v. | (coll.) to complain humorously; to gripe about (sth) in a teasing way |
| 土生土长 | tǔshēng-tǔzhǎng | — | locally born and bred; indigenous; home-grown |
| 团伙 | tuán | n. | (criminal) gang; gang member; accomplice; crony |
| 团聚 | tuánjù | v. | to reunite; to have a reunion |
| 团员 | tuán | n. | member; group member |
| 推崇 | tuīchóng | v. | to esteem |
| 推辞 | tuīcí | v. | to decline (an appointment, invitation etc) |
| 推断 | tuī | v. | to infer; to deduce; to predict; to extrapolate |
| 推翻 | tuīfān | v. | to overthrow |
| 推理 | tuīlǐ | v. | reasoning; inference; to infer; to deduce |
| 推论 | tuīlùn | v. / n. | to infer; inference; corollary; reasoned conclusion |
| 推敲 | tuī | v. | to think over |
| 推算 | tuī | v. | to calculate; to reckon; to extrapolate (in calculation) |
| 推卸 | tuī | v. | to avoid (esp. responsibility); to shift (the blame); to pass the buck |
| 推选 | tuī | v. | to elect; to choose |
| 推移 | tuīyí | v. | (of time) to elapse or pass; (of a situation) to develop or evolve |
| 颓废 | tuífèi | adj. | decadent; dispirited; depressed; dejected |
| 退步 | tuìbù | v. | to do less well than before; to make a concession; setback; backward step; leeway; room to maneuver; fallback |
| 退化 | tuì | v. | to degenerate |
| 退回 | tuì | v. | to return (an item); to send back; to go back |
| 退却 | tuì | v. | to retreat; to shrink back |
| 退让 | tuìràng | v. | to move aside; to get out of the way; to back down; to concede |
| 退缩 | tuì | v. | to shrink back; to cower |
| 退役 | tuìyì | v. | (of military personnel or athletes) to retire; (of outdated equipment) to be decommissioned |
| 吞吞吐吐 | tūntūntǔtǔ | adj. | to hum and haw (idiom); to mumble as if hiding sth |
| 臀 | tún | n. | buttocks |
| 托 | tuō | v. / n. | to trust; to entrust; to be entrusted with; to act as trustee |
| 托付 | tuōfù | v. | to entrust |
| 脱节 | tuō | v. | to come apart |
| 脱口而出 | tuōkǒu’érchū | — | to blurt out; to let slip (an indiscreet remark) |
| 拖累 | tuōlěi | v. | to encumber; to be a burden on; to implicate |
| 脱离 | tuōlí | v. | to separate oneself from; to break away from; diastasis (medicine); abscission; abjunction (botany) |
| 脱落 | tuō | v. | to drop off; to come off; to lose (hair etc); to omit (a character when writing) |
| 拖欠 | tuō | v. | in arrears; behind in payments; to default on one's debts |
| 脱身 | tuōshēn | v. | to get away; to escape (from obligations); to free oneself; to disengage |
| 脱颖而出 | tuōyǐng’érchū | — | to reveal one's talent (idiom); to rise above others; to distinguish oneself |
| 驮 | tuó | v. | to carry on one's back |
| 妥 | tuǒ | adj. | suitable; adequate; ready; settled |
| 妥当 | tuǒdàng | adj. | appropriate; proper; ready |
| 妥善 | tuǒshàn | adj. | appropriate; proper |
| 妥协 | tuǒ | v. | to compromise; to reach terms; a compromise |
| 椭圆 | tuǒ | n. | oval; ellipse; elliptic |
| 拓宽 | tuò | v. | to broaden |
| 唾弃 | tuòqì | v. | to spurn |
| 唾液 | tuòyè | n. | saliva |
| 拓展 | tuòzhǎn | v. | to expand (one's client base, outlook etc) |
w 196
| Word | Pinyin | POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 挖掘 | wā | v. | to excavate; to dig; to unearth |
| 挖苦 | wā | v. | to speak sarcastically; to make cutting remarks; also pr. [wā ku] |
| 瓦 | wǎ | n. | roof tile; abbr. for 特 |
| 瓦解 | wǎ | v. | to collapse; to disintegrate; to crumble; to disrupt; to break up |
| 歪曲 | wāiqū | v. | to distort; to misrepresent |
| 外币 | wàibì | n. | foreign currency |
| 外行 | wàiháng | adj. / n. | layman; amateur |
| 外号 | wàihào | n. | nickname |
| 外汇 | wài | n. | foreign (currency) exchange |
| 外籍 | wàijí | n. | foreign (i.e. of foreign nationality) |
| 外贸 | wàimào | n. | foreign trade |
| 外貌 | wàimào | n. | profile; appearance |
| 外向 | wài | adj. | extroverted (personality); (economics etc) export-oriented |
| 外星人 | wàixīngrén | n. | space alien; extraterrestrial |
| 外援 | wài | n. | foreign aid; external aid; (sports) foreign player; player recruited from overseas |
| 外在 | wàizài | adj. | external |
| 外资 | wàizī | n. | foreign investment |
| 丸 | wán | n. / mw. | ball; pellet; pill |
| 完备 | wánbèi | adj. | faultless; complete; perfect; to leave nothing to be desired |
| 完毕 | wánbì | v. | to finish; to end; to complete |
| 顽固 | wángù | adj. | stubborn; obstinate |
| 完好 | wánhǎo | adj. | intact; in good condition |
| 玩弄 | wánnòng | v. | to play with; to toy with; to dally with; to engage in; to resort to |
| 顽皮 | wánpí | adj. | naughty |
| 玩耍 | wán | v. | to play (as children do); to amuse oneself |
| 玩意儿 | wányìr | n. | erhua variant of 玩意; toy; thing; trick |
| 丸子 | wán | n. | pills |
| 挽 | wǎn | v. | variant of 挽; to draw (a cart); to lament the dead |
| 挽回 | wǎn | v. | to retrieve; to redeem |
| 挽救 | wǎn | v. | to save; to remedy; to rescue |
| 晚年 | wǎn | n. | one's later years |
| 晚期 | wǎnqī | n. | later period; end stage; terminal |
| 惋惜 | wǎnxī | adj. | to regret; to feel that it is a great pity; to feel sorry for sb |
| 晚霞 | wǎn | n. | sunset glow |
| 万分 | wànfēn | adv. | very much; extremely; one ten thousandth part |
| 万能 | wànnéng | adj. | omnipotent; all-purpose; universal |
| 万万 | wànwàn | adv. | absolutely; wholly |
| 万无一失 | wànwú-yìshī | — | surefire; absolutely safe (idiom) |
| 汪洋 | wāngyáng | adj. | vast body of water |
| 王朝 | wángcháo | n. | dynasty |
| 王国 | wáng | n. | kingdom; realm |
| 王牌 | wángpái | n. | trump card |
| 亡羊补牢 | wángyáng-bǔláo | — | lit. to mend the pen after sheep are lost (idiom); fig. to act belatedly; better late than never; to lock the stable door after the horse has bolted |
| 往常 | wǎngcháng | n. | usual; customary |
| 网点 | wǎng | n. | (computing) node in a network; (commerce) sales outlet; branch; service center; (illustration) screentone; halftone dot |
| 网民 | wǎngmín | n. | web user; netizen |
| 往日 | wǎngrì | n. | former days; the past |
| 往事 | wǎngshì | n. | past events; former happenings |
| 旺 | wàng | adj. | prosperous; flourishing; (of flowers) blooming; (of fire) roaring |
| 旺季 | wàngjì | n. | busy season; peak period; see also 季 |
| 旺盛 | wàngshèng | adj. | vigorous; exuberant |
| 妄想 | wàng | v. / n. | to attempt vainly; a vain attempt; delusion |
| 望远镜 | wàng | n. | binoculars; telescope |
| 微 | wēi | adv. | surname Wei |
| 微波炉 | wēibōlú | n. | microwave oven |
| 微不足道 | wēibùzúdào | — | negligible; insignificant |
| 威风 | wēifēng | n. / adj. | might; awe-inspiring authority; impressive |
| 微观 | wēi | adj. | micro-; subatomic |
| 危及 | wēijí | v. | to endanger; to jeopardize; a danger (to life, national security etc) |
| 危急 | wēijí | adj. | critical; desperate (situation) |
| 威力 | wēilì | n. | might; formidable power |
| 微妙 | wēi | adj. | subtle |
| 微弱 | wēi | adj. | weak; faint; feeble |
| 威慑 | wēishè | v. | to cower by military force; deterrence |
| 微生物 | wēishēngwù | n. | microorganism |
| 威望 | wēiwàng | n. | prestige |
| 微微 | wēiwēi | adj. / adv. | slight |
| 威信 | wēixìn | n. | prestige; reputation; trust; credit with the people |
| 微型 | wēixíng | adj. | miniature; micro-; tiny |
| 唯 | wéi | adv. | only; alone; -ism (in Chinese, a prefix, often combined with a suffix such as 主义 or 论, e.g. 唯理论, rationalism) |
| 违背 | wéibèi | v. | to go against; to be contrary to; to violate |
| 唯独 | wéidú | adv. | only; just (i.e. it is only that...); all except; unique |
| 围观 | wéi | v. | to stand in a circle and watch |
| 围墙 | wéi | n. | perimeter wall; fence |
| 维权 | wéi | v. | to defend (legal) rights |
| 为人 | wéirén | v. / n. | to conduct oneself; behavior; conduct; personal character |
| 唯有 | wéiyǒu | conj. / adv. | only |
| 违约 | wéi | v. | to break a promise; to violate an agreement; to default (on a loan or contract) |
| 违章 | wéizhāng | v. | to break the rules; to violate regulations |
| 纬度 | wěidù | n. | latitude |
| 尾气 | wěiqì | n. | exhaust; emissions |
| 尾声 | wěishēng | n. | coda; epilogue; end |
| 萎缩 | wěi | v. | to wither; to dry up (of a plant); to atrophy (of muscle, social custom etc) |
| 委婉 | wěiwǎn | adj. | tactful; euphemistic; (of voice etc) suave; soft |
| 委员 | wěi | n. | committee member |
| 委员会 | wěi | n. | committee |
| 伪造 | wěizào | v. | to forge; to fake; to counterfeit |
| 伪装 | wěi | v. / n. | to pretend to be (asleep etc); to disguise oneself as; pretense; disguise; (military) to camouflage; camouflage |
| 味精 | wèijīng | n. | monosodium glutamate (MSG) |
| 畏惧 | wèijù | v. | to fear; to dread; foreboding |
| 蔚蓝 | wèilán | adj. | azure; sky-blue |
| 慰劳 | wèiláo | v. | to show appreciation (by kind words, small gifts etc); to comfort |
| 未免 | wèi | adv. | unavoidably; can't help; really; rather |
| 卫视 | wèishì | n. | satellite TV (abbr. for 卫星电视) |
| 畏缩 | wèi | v. | to cower; to flinch; to quail; to recoil |
| 慰问 | wèiwèn | v. | to express sympathy, greetings, consolation etc |
| 卫星 | wèixīng | n. / adj. | satellite; moon |
| 喂养 | wèiyǎng | v. | to feed (a child, domestic animal etc); to keep; to raise (an animal) |
| 未知数 | wèizhīshù | n. | unknown quantity |
| 位子 | wèi | n. | place; seat |
| 温差 | wēnchà | n. | difference in temperature |
| 温带 | wēndài | n. | temperate zone |
| 温度计 | wēndùjì | n. | thermometer; thermograph |
| 温泉 | wēn | n. | hot spring; spa; onsen |
| 温室 | wēnshì | n. | greenhouse |
| 温习 | wēnxí | v. | to review (a lesson etc) |
| 温馨 | wēnxīn | adj. | comfort; soft and fragrant; warm |
| 瘟疫 | wēnyì | n. | plague; pestilence |
| 文 | wén | n. | language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle; (old) classifier for coins; Kangxi radical 67 |
| 文盲 | wénmáng | n. | illiterate |
| 文凭 | wénpíng | n. | diploma |
| 文人 | wénrén | n. | scholar; literati |
| 文雅 | wényǎ | adj. | elegant; refined |
| 蚊帐 | wénzhàng | n. | mosquito net |
| 蚊子 | wén | n. | mosquito |
| 吻 | wěn | v. / n. | variant of 吻 |
| 稳 | wěn | adj. / v. | settled; steady; stable |
| 稳固 | wěngù | adj. / v. | stable; steady; firm; to stabilize |
| 吻合 | wěnhé | adj. | to be a good fit; to be identical with; to adjust oneself to; to fit in |
| 稳健 | wěn | adj. | firm; stable and steady |
| 紊乱 | wěn | adj. | disorder; chaos |
| 稳妥 | wěn | adj. | dependable |
| 稳重 | wěnzhòng | adj. | steady; earnest; staid |
| 问候 | wènhòu | v. | to give one's respects; to send a greeting; (fig.) (coll.) to make offensive reference to (somebody dear to the person to whom one is speaking) |
| 问世 | wènshì | v. | to be published; to come out |
| 窝 | wō | n. / v. / mw. | nest; pit or hollow on the human body; lair; den; place; to harbor or shelter; to hold in check; to bend; classifier for litters and broods |
| 卧 | wò | v. | to lie; to crouch |
| 卧铺 | wòpù | n. | a bed (on a train); a couchette |
| 污秽 | wū | adj. / n. | nasty; sordid; filthy |
| 污蔑 | wū | v. | to slander; to smear; to tarnish |
| 诬陷 | wū | v. | to entrap; to frame; to plant false evidence against sb |
| 屋檐 | wūyán | n. | eaves |
| 呜咽 | wūyè | v. | to sob; to whimper |
| 乌云 | wūyún | n. | black cloud |
| 无比 | wúbǐ | v. | incomparable; matchless |
| 无边无际 | wú | — | (idiom) boundless; limitless |
| 无不 | wúbù | adv. | none lacking; none missing; everything is there; everyone without exception |
| 无偿 | wúcháng | adj. | free; no charge; at no cost |
| 无耻 | wúchǐ | adj. | without any sense of shame; unembarrassed; shameless |
| 无从 | wúcóng | adv. | not to have access; beyond one's authority or capability; sth one has no way of doing |
| 无敌 | wúdí | v. | unequalled; without rival; a paragon |
| 无动于衷 | wúdòngyúzhōng | — | aloof; indifferent; unconcerned |
| 无非 | wúfēi | adv. | only; nothing else |
| 无故 | wúgù | adv. | without cause or reason |
| 无辜 | wúgū | adj. / n. | innocent; innocence; not guilty (law) |
| 无关紧要 | wú | — | indifferent; insignificant |
| 无话可说 | wú | — | to have nothing to say (idiom) |
| 无家可归 | wú | — | homeless |
| 无价之宝 | wú | — | (idiom) priceless treasure |
| 无精打采 | wújīng-dǎcǎi | — | dispirited and downcast (idiom); listless; in low spirits; washed out |
| 无济于事 | wújìyúshì | — | (idiom) to no avail; of no use |
| 无可厚非 | wúkěhòufēi | — | see 非 |
| 无可奈何 | wúkěnàihé | — | have no way out; have no alternative; abbr. to 无奈 |
| 无赖 | wúlài | adj. / n. | hoodlum; rascal; rogue; rascally; scoundrelly |
| 无力 | wúlì | v. | powerless; lacking strength |
| 无理 | wúlǐ | v. | irrational; unreasonable |
| 无论如何 | wúlùn-rúhé | — | whatever the case; in any event; no matter what; by all possible means |
| 无能 | wúnéng | adj. | incompetence; inability; incapable; powerless |
| 无能为力 | wúnéngwéilì | — | impotent (idiom); powerless; helpless |
| 无情 | wúqíng | adj. | pitiless; ruthless; merciless; heartless |
| 无穷 | wú | v. | endless; boundless; inexhaustible |
| 无私 | wúsī | adj. | selfless; unselfish; disinterested; altruistic |
| 无所事事 | wú | — | to have nothing to do; to idle one's time away (idiom) |
| 无所作为 | wú | — | attempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom); without any initiative or drive; feckless |
| 无条件 | wú | v. | unconditional |
| 无微不至 | wúwēi-búzhì | — | in every possible way (idiom); meticulous |
| 无线 | wú | adj. | wireless |
| 无形 | wúxíng | adj. / adv. | incorporeal; virtual; formless; invisible (assets); intangible |
| 无须 | wúxū | adv. | need not; not obliged to; not necessarily |
| 无意 | wúyì | v. / adv. | inadvertent; accidental; to have no intention of (doing sth) |
| 无忧无虑 | wúyōu-wúlǜ | — | carefree and without worries (idiom) |
| 无缘 | wú | v. / adv. | to have no opportunity; no way (of doing sth); no chance; no connection; not placed (in a competition); (in pop lyrics) no chance of love, no place to be together etc |
| 无知 | wúzhī | adj. | ignorant; ignorance |
| 捂 | wǔ | v. | to enclose; to cover with the hand (one's eyes, nose or ears); to cover up (an affair); contrary; to contradict |
| 舞 | wǔ | n. / v. | to dance; to wield; to brandish |
| 五官 | wǔ | n. | five sense organs of TCM (nose, eyes, lips, tongue, ears 鼻目口舌耳) |
| 五花八门 | wǔ | — | myriad; all kinds of; all sorts of |
| 五湖四海 | wǔhú-sìhǎi | — | all parts of the country |
| 武力 | wǔlì | n. | military force |
| 侮辱 | wǔrǔ | v. | to insult; to humiliate; dishonor |
| 武侠 | wǔ | n. | martial arts chivalry (Chinese literary, theatrical and cinema genre); knight-errant |
| 武装 | wǔ | n. / v. | arms; equipment; to arm; military; armed (forces) |
| 勿 | wù | adv. | do not |
| 务必 | wùbì | adv. | must; to need to; to be sure to |
| 误差 | wùchā | n. | difference; error; inaccuracy |
| 误导 | wùdǎo | v. | to mislead; to misguide; misleading |
| 务工 | wùgōng | v. | to work as a laborer |
| 物力 | wùlì | n. | physical resources (as opposed to labor resources) |
| 物流 | wù | n. | distribution (business); logistics |
| 物美价廉 | wùměi-jià | — | good quality and cheap; a bargain |
| 误区 | wùqū | n. | mistaken ideas; misconceptions; the error of one's ways |
| 物色 | wùsè | v. | to look for; to seek out; to choose |
| 务实 | wùshí | v. / adj. | pragmatic; dealing with concrete issues |
| 物证 | wùzhèng | n. | material evidence |
| 物种 | wùzhǒng | n. | species |
| 物资 | wùzī | n. | goods; supplies |
x 343
| Word | Pinyin | POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 稀 | xī | adj. | rare; uncommon; watery; sparse |
| 溪 | xī | n. | variant of 溪 |
| 吸毒 | xīdú | v. | to take drugs |
| 膝盖 | xīgài | n. | knee; (Internet slang) to kneel down (in admiration) |
| 稀罕 | xī | adj. / v. | rare; uncommon; rare thing; rarity; to value as a rarity; to cherish; Taiwan pr. [xī hǎn] |
| 熄火 | xī | v. | (of fire, lamp etc) to go out; to put out (fire); (fig.) to die down; (of a vehicle) to stall |
| 犀利 | xīlì | adj. | sharp |
| 奚落 | xī | v. | to taunt |
| 熄灭 | xī | v. | to stop burning; to go out (of fire); to die out; extinguished |
| 吸纳 | xīnà | v. | to take in; to absorb; to admit; to accept |
| 稀奇 | xīqí | adj. | rare; strange |
| 昔日 | xīrì | n. | former days; in the past |
| 稀少 | xīshǎo | adj. | sparse; rare |
| 牺牲 | xīshēng | v. | to sacrifice one's life; to sacrifice (sth valued); beast slaughtered as a sacrifice |
| 嬉笑 | xī | v. | to be laughing and playing; to giggle |
| 熙熙攘攘 | xīxī-rǎngrǎng | adj. | bustling with activity (idiom) |
| 息息相关 | xīxī-xiāng | — | closely bound up (idiom); intimately related |
| 夕阳 | xīyáng | n. / adj. | sunset; the setting sun |
| 稀有 | xīyǒu | adj. | uncommon; rare |
| 锡纸 | xīzhǐ | n. | tinfoil |
| 席 | xí | n. / mw. | variant of 席; woven mat |
| 袭击 | xíjī | v. | attack (esp. surprise attack); raid; to attack |
| 席位 | xíwèi | n. | a seat (in a theater, stadium etc); parliamentary or congressional seat |
| 喜出望外 | xǐchūwàngwài | — | to be pleased beyond one's expectations (idiom); overjoyed at the turn of events |
| 洗涤 | xǐdí | v. | to rinse |
| 喜好 | xǐhào | v. | to like; fond of; to prefer; to love; one's tastes; preference |
| 喜酒 | xǐ | n. | wedding feast; liquor drunk at a wedding feast |
| 洗礼 | xǐlǐ | n. | baptism (lit. or fig.) |
| 喜怒哀乐 | xǐ-nù-āi-lè | — | four types of human emotions, namely: happiness 欢喜, anger 愤怒, sorrow 哀 and joy 快乐 |
| 喜庆 | xǐqìng | adj. / n. | jubilation; festive |
| 喜糖 | xǐtáng | n. | sweet given on a happy occasion (esp. wedding) |
| 喜闻乐见 | xǐwén-lè | — | to love to hear and see (idiom); well received; to one's liking |
| 喜洋洋 | xǐyángyáng | adj. | radiant with joy |
| 喜悦 | xǐ | adj. | happy; joyous |
| 细腻 | xìnì | adj. | exquisite; meticulous |
| 细微 | xìwēi | adj. | tiny; minute; fine; subtle; sensitive (instruments) |
| 虾 | xiā | n. | shrimp; prawn |
| 瞎 | xiā | v. / adv. | blind; groundlessly; foolishly; to no purpose |
| 狭隘 | xiá’ài | adj. | narrow; tight; narrow minded; lacking in experience |
| 瑕疵 | xiácī | n. | blemish |
| 峡谷 | xiágǔ | n. | canyon; gill; ravine |
| 辖区 | xiáqū | n. | administrative region |
| 狭小 | xiá | adj. | narrow |
| 狭义 | xiáyì | n. | narrow sense |
| 狭窄 | xiázhǎi | adj. | narrow |
| 下半场 | xiàbànchǎng | n. | second half of a game or contest |
| 下场 | xiàchǎng | n. | to leave (the stage, an exam room, the playing field etc); to take part in some activity; to take an examination (in the imperial examination system) |
| 下达 | xiàdá | v. | to transmit to lower levels; to issue (a command, decree etc) |
| 下跌 | xià | v. | to fall; to tumble |
| 吓唬 | xià | v. | to scare; to frighten |
| 下滑 | xià | v. | to slide down (a slope etc) |
| 下级 | xiàjí | n. | low ranking; low level; underclass; subordinate |
| 下令 | xiàlìng | v. | to give an order; to command |
| 下落 | xià | n. / v. | whereabouts; to drop; to fall |
| 吓人 | xiàrén | adj. | to scare; scary; frightening |
| 下手 | xiàshǒu | v. | to start; to put one's hand to; to set about; the seat to the right of the main guest |
| 下属 | xiàshǔ | n. | subordinate; underling |
| 下台 | xiàtái | v. | to go off the stage; to fall from position of prestige; to step down (from office etc); to disentangle oneself; to get off the hook |
| 下调 | xià | v. | to adjust downwards; to lower (prices, wages etc) |
| 下行 | xiàxíng | v. | (of trains) down (i.e. away from the capital) |
| 下意识 | xiàyìshí | n. / adv. | subconscious mind |
| 下游 | xiàyóu | n. | lower reaches (of a river); lower level; lower echelon; downstream |
| 下坠 | xià | v. | (of objects) to fall; to drop; to droop; (medicine) to experience tenesmus |
| 掀 | xiān | v. | to lift (a lid); to rock; to convulse |
| 先锋 | xiānfēng | n. | vanguard; pioneer; avant-garde |
| 仙鹤 | xiānhè | n. | red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis) |
| 鲜活 | xiān | adj. | vivid; lively; (of food ingredients) live or fresh |
| 先例 | xiānlì | n. | antecedent; precedent |
| 鲜美 | xiānměi | adj. | delicious; tasty |
| 仙女 | xiānnǚ | n. | fairy |
| 掀起 | xiānqǐ | v. | to lift; to raise (a lid etc); (of a storm) to surge; to stir up (waves etc); (fig.) to trigger; set off (a wave of popularity, a controversy etc) |
| 先天 | xiān | n. | embryonic period (contrasted with 后天 [hòu tiān]); inborn; innate; natural |
| 纤维 | xiānwéi | n. | fiber |
| 鲜血 | xiān | n. | blood |
| 弦 | xián | n. | bow string; string of musical instrument; watchspring; chord (segment of curve); hypotenuse |
| 闲话 | xián | n. / v. | casual conversation; chat; gossip; to talk about (whatever comes to mind) |
| 衔接 | xián | v. | to link up; to connect; to join |
| 嫌弃 | xiánqì | v. | to regard with disdain; to shun |
| 嫌疑 | xiányí | n. | suspicion; to have suspicions |
| 闲置 | xiánzhì | v. | to leave unused; to leave idle; to lie idle |
| 显而易见 | xiǎn’éryì | — | clearly and easy to see (idiom); obviously; clearly; it goes without saying |
| 显赫 | xiǎnhè | adj. | illustrious; celebrated |
| 显露 | xiǎnlù | v. | to become visible; to reveal |
| 显示器 | xiǎnshìqì | n. | monitor (computer) |
| 显微镜 | xiǎnwēijìng | n. | microscope |
| 鲜为人知 | xiǎnwéirénzhī | — | rarely known to anyone (idiom); almost unknown |
| 显现 | xiǎn | v. | appearance; to appear |
| 显性 | xiǎnxìng | adj. | visible |
| 显眼 | xiǎnyǎn | adj. | conspicuous; eye-catching; glamorous |
| 陷 | xiàn | v. | pitfall; trap; to get stuck; to sink; to cave in; to frame (false charge); to capture (a city in battle); to fall (to the enemy); defect |
| 馅 | xiàn | n. | filling |
| 献 | xiàn | v. | to offer; to present; to dedicate; to donate; to show; to put on display; worthy person (old) |
| 现成 | xiànchéng | adj. | ready-made; readily available |
| 限定 | xiàndìng | v. | to restrict to; to limit |
| 宪法 | xiànfǎ | n. | constitution (of a country) |
| 陷害 | xiànhài | v. | to entrap; to set up; to frame (up); to make false charges against |
| 陷阱 | xiànjǐng | n. | pitfall; snare; trap |
| 现任 | xiànrèn | v. / adj. | to occupy a post currently; current (president etc); incumbent; (coll.) current boyfriend (girlfriend, spouse) |
| 线条 | xiàn | n. | line (in drawing, calligraphy etc); the lines or contours of a three-dimensional object (hairstyle, clothing, car etc) |
| 现行 | xiànxíng | adj. | to be in effect; in force; current |
| 镶 | xiāng | v. | to inlay; to embed; ridge; border |
| 相伴 | xiāngbàn | v. | to accompany sb; to accompany each other |
| 相辅相成 | xiāngfǔ-xiāngchéng | — | to complement one another (idiom) |
| 相继 | xiāngjì | adv. | in succession; following closely |
| 相近 | xiāngjìn | adj. | close |
| 香料 | xiāng | n. | spice; flavoring; condiment; perfume |
| 镶嵌 | xiāng | v. | to inlay; to embed; to set (e.g. a jewel in a ring); tiling; tesselation |
| 乡亲 | xiāngqīn | n. | fellow countryman (from the same village); local people; villager; the folks back home |
| 相识 | xiāngshí | v. / n. | to get to know each other; acquaintance |
| 相提并论 | xiāngtí-bìnglùn | — | to discuss two disparate things together (idiom); to mention on equal terms; to place on a par with; (often with negatives: impossible to mention X in the same breath as Y) |
| 相通 | xiāngtōng | v. | interlinked; connected; communicating; in communication; accommodating |
| 乡下 | xiāng | n. | countryside; rural area |
| 香油 | xiāngyóu | n. | sesame oil; perfumed oil |
| 相遇 | xiāngyù | v. | to meet; to encounter; to come across |
| 相约 | xiāng | v. | to agree (on a meeting place, date etc); to reach agreement; to make an appointment |
| 祥和 | xiánghé | adj. | auspicious and peaceful |
| 详尽 | xiángjìn | adj. | thorough and detailed; exhaustive; the tedious details in full |
| 享 | xiǎng | v. | old variant of 享 |
| 想方设法 | xiǎngfāng-shèfǎ | — | to think up every possible method (idiom); to devise ways and means; to try this, that and the other |
| 响亮 | xiǎng | adj. | loud and clear; resounding |
| 响应 | xiǎngyìng | v. | to respond to; answer |
| 享用 | xiǎngyòng | v. | to enjoy (i.e. have the use or benefit of) |
| 享有 | xiǎngyǒu | v. | to enjoy (rights, privileges etc) |
| 巷 | xiàng | n. | lane; alley |
| 向导 | xiàngdǎo | n. | guide |
| 橡胶 | xiàng | n. | rubber; caoutchouc |
| 向来 | xiànglái | adv. | always (previously) |
| 相貌 | xiàngmào | n. | facial features; looks |
| 像样 | xiàngyàng | adj. | presentable; decent; up to par |
| 消 | xiāo | v. | to diminish; to subside; to consume; to reduce; to idle away (the time); (after 不 or 只 or 何 etc) to need; to require; to take |
| 销 | xiāo | v. | to melt (metal); to cancel; to annul; to sell; to expend; to spend; pin; bolt; to fasten with a pin or bolt |
| 削 | xiāo | v. | to peel with a knife; to pare; to cut (a ball at tennis etc) |
| 消沉 | xiāochén | adj. | depressed; bad mood; low spirit |
| 销毁 | xiāo | v. | to destroy (by melting or burning); to obliterate |
| 消磨 | xiāomó | v. | to wear down |
| 消遣 | xiāo | v. | to while the time away; amusement; pastime; recreation; to make sport of |
| 潇洒 | xiāosǎ | adj. | confident and at ease; free and easy |
| 萧条 | xiāo | adj. | bleak; desolate; (economics) in a slump; sluggish; depressed |
| 嚣张 | xiāozhāng | adj. | rampant |
| 小菜一碟 | xiǎocài-yì | — | |
| 小丑 | xiǎochǒu | n. | clown |
| 小费 | xiǎofèi | n. | tip; gratuity |
| 小看 | xiǎokàn | v. | to look down on; to underestimate |
| 小康 | xiǎokāng | adj. | moderately affluent; well-off; a period of peace and prosperity |
| 小品 | xiǎopǐn | n. | short, simple literary or artistic creation; essay; skit |
| 小人 | xiǎorén | n. | person of low social status (old); I, me (used to refer humbly to oneself); nasty person; vile character |
| 小提琴 | xiǎotíqín | n. | fiddle; violin |
| 小心翼翼 | xiǎoxīn-yìyì | — | cautious and solemn (idiom); very carefully; prudent; gently and cautiously |
| 效仿 | xiàofǎng | v. | see 仿效 |
| 孝敬 | xiàojìng | v. | to show filial respect; to give presents (to one's elders or superiors); to support one's aged parents |
| 效力 | xiàolì | v. / n. | effectiveness; positive effect; to serve (in some capacity) |
| 孝顺 | xiàoshùn | v. | filial; dutiful; devoted to one's parents (and grandparents etc); to show filial piety towards (an older family member); filial piety |
| 肖像 | xiào | n. | portrait (painting, photo etc); (in a general sense) representation of a person; likeness |
| 效益 | xiàoyì | n. | benefit; effectiveness; efficiency |
| 邪 | xié | adj. | demonic; iniquitous; nefarious; evil; unhealthy influences that cause disease (Chinese medicine); (coll.) strange; abnormal |
| 挟持 | xiéchí | v. | to seize |
| 协定 | xiédìng | n. / v. | agreement; accord; to reach an agreement |
| 邪恶 | xié’è | adj. | sinister; vicious; wicked; evil |
| 协商 | xiéshāng | v. | to consult with; to talk things over; agreement |
| 携手 | xiéshǒu | v. | hand in hand; to join hands; to collaborate |
| 协同 | xiétóng | v. | to cooperate; in coordination with; coordinated; collaborate; collaboration; collaborative |
| 协作 | xié | v. | cooperation; coordination |
| 写照 | xiězhào | v. / n. | portrayal |
| 泄 | xiè | v. | (bound form) to leak out; to discharge; (fig.) to divulge |
| 泻 | xiè | v. | to flow out swiftly; to flood; a torrent; diarrhea; laxative |
| 卸 | xiè | v. | to unload; to unhitch; to remove or strip; to get rid of |
| 谢绝 | xiè | v. | to refuse politely |
| 泄漏 | xièlòu | v. | (of a liquid or gas) to leak; to divulge; to leak (information) |
| 泄露 | xièlòu | v. | to leak (information); to divulge; also pr. [xiè lòu] |
| 泄密 | xièmì | v. | to leak secrets |
| 泄气 | xièqì | v. / adj. | to leak (gas); to be discouraged; to despair; (disparaging) pathetic; to vent one's anger; (of a tire) to be flat |
| 卸任 | xièrèn | v. | to leave office |
| 卸载 | xièzài | v. | to unload cargo |
| 心安理得 | xīn’ān-lǐdé | — | to have a clear conscience; to have no qualms about sth |
| 心病 | xīnbìng | n. | anxiety; sore point; secret worry; mental disorder; heart disease (medicine) |
| 心肠 | xīncháng | n. | heart; intention; one's inclination; state of mind; to have the heart for sth; mood |
| 新潮 | xīncháo | n. / adj. | modern; fashionable |
| 新陈代谢 | xīnchén-dài | — | metabolism (biology); the new replaces the old (idiom) |
| 薪酬 | xīnchóu | n. | pay |
| 新春 | xīnchūn | n. | the beginning of Spring |
| 心得 | xīndé | n. | what one has learned (through experience, reading etc); knowledge; insight; understanding; tips |
| 心甘情愿 | xīngān-qíng | — | delighted to (do sth, idiom) |
| 心慌 | xīn | adj. | to be flustered; (dialect) irregular heart-beat |
| 心急如焚 | xīnjí-rúfén | — | to burn with impatience; torn with anxiety |
| 心灵手巧 | xīnlíng-shǒu | — | capable; clever; dexterous |
| 芯片 | xīn | n. | computer chip; microchip |
| 新奇 | xīnqí | adj. | novel; new; exotic |
| 辛勤 | xīnqín | adj. | hardworking; industrious |
| 心声 | xīnshēng | n. | thoughts; feelings; aspirations; heartfelt wishes; inner voice |
| 新生 | xīnshēng | adj. / n. | new; newborn; emerging; nascent; rebirth; regeneration; new life; new student |
| 心事 | xīnshì | n. | a load on one's mind; worry |
| 新式 | xīnshì | adj. | new style; latest type |
| 新手 | xīnshǒu | n. | new hand; novice; raw recruit |
| 心思 | xīn | n. | mind; thoughts; inclination; mood |
| 心酸 | xīn | adj. | to feel sad |
| 辛酸 | xīn | adj. | pungent (taste); bitter; fig. sad; miserable |
| 欣慰 | xīnwèi | adj. | to be gratified |
| 欣喜 | xīnxǐ | adj. | happy |
| 心想事成 | xīn | — | to have one's wishes come true; wish you the best! |
| 欣欣向荣 | xīnxīn-xiàngróng | — | (idiom) flourishing; thriving |
| 心胸 | xīn | n. | heart; mind; ambition; aspiration |
| 心血 | xīn | n. | heart's blood; expenditure (for some project); meticulous care |
| 心眼儿 | xīnyǎnr | n. | one's thoughts; mind; intention; willingness to accept new ideas; baseless suspicions |
| 心意 | xīnyì | n. | intention; regard; kindly feelings |
| 信贷 | xìndài | n. | credit; borrowed money |
| 信件 | xìn | n. | letter (sent by mail) |
| 信仰 | xìnyǎng | v. / n. | to believe in (a religion); firm belief; conviction |
| 信誉 | xìnyù | n. | prestige; distinction; reputation; trust |
| 腥 | xīng | adj. | fishy (smell) |
| 兴奋剂 | xīngfènjì | n. | stimulant; doping (in athletics) |
| 星级 | xīngjí | n. / adj. | star rating |
| 兴建 | xīng | v. | to build; to construct |
| 兴隆 | xīnglóng | adj. | prosperous; thriving; flourishing |
| 星球 | xīng | n. | celestial body (e.g. planet, satellite etc); heavenly body |
| 兴盛 | xīngshèng | adj. | to flourish |
| 兴旺 | xīngwàng | adj. | prosperous; thriving; to prosper; to flourish |
| 星系 | xīngxì | n. | see 恒星系 |
| 猩猩 | xīng | n. | orangutan; (slang) dialect speaker whose speech is corrupted by Standard Mandarin |
| 星座 | xīng | n. | constellation; astrological sign |
| 刑法 | xíngfǎ | n. | criminal law |
| 刑事 | xíngshì | adj. | criminal; penal |
| 行使 | xíngshǐ | v. | to exercise (a right etc) |
| 行星 | xíngxīng | n. | planet |
| 形形色色 | xíngxíngsèsè | adj. | all kinds of; all sorts of; every (different) kind of |
| 形影不离 | xíngyǐng-bùlí | — | inseparable (as form and shadow) |
| 行政 | xíngzhèng | v. / n. | administration; (attributive) administrative; executive |
| 醒目 | xǐngmù | adj. | eye-grabbing (headline); striking (illustration) |
| 醒悟 | xǐngwù | v. | to come to oneself; to come to realize; to come to see the truth; to wake up to reality |
| 幸存 | xìngcún | v. | to survive (a disaster) |
| 性感 | xìnggǎn | adj. | sex appeal; eroticism; sexuality; sexy |
| 兴高采烈 | xìnggāo-cǎi | — | happy and excited (idiom); in high spirits; in great delight |
| 幸好 | xìnghǎo | adv. | fortunately |
| 幸亏 | xìng | adv. | fortunately; luckily |
| 幸免 | xìng | v. | to avoid (an unpleasant fate) |
| 性命 | xìngmìng | n. | life |
| 性情 | xìngqíng | n. | nature; temperament |
| 姓氏 | xìngshì | n. | family name |
| 兴致 | xìngzhì | n. | mood; spirits; interest |
| 凶 | xiōng | adj. | vicious; fierce; ominous; inauspicious; famine; variant of 凶 |
| 凶残 | xiōngcán | adj. | savage |
| 凶恶 | xiōng’è | adj. | variant of 凶恶, fierce; ferocious; fiendish; frightening |
| 凶狠 | xiōnghěn | adj. | cruel; vicious; fierce and malicious; vengeful |
| 胸怀 | xiōng | v. / n. | one's bosom (the seat of emotions); breast; broad-minded and open; to think about; to cherish |
| 凶猛 | xiōngměng | adj. | fierce; violent; ferocious |
| 凶手 | xiōngshǒu | n. | murderer; assassin |
| 胸膛 | xiōngtáng | n. | chest |
| 汹涌 | xiōngyǒng | v. | to surge up violently (of ocean, river, lake etc); turbulent |
| 胸有成竹 | xiōngyǒuchéngzhú | — | (idiom) to have a well thought out plan in mind |
| 雄厚 | xiónghòu | adj. | substantial; robust; ample; abundant |
| 雄伟 | xióngwěi | adj. | grand; imposing; magnificent; majestic |
| 雄性 | xióngxìng | n. | male |
| 修补 | xiūbǔ | v. | to mend |
| 修长 | xiūcháng | adj. | slender; lanky; tall and thin |
| 羞耻 | xiūchǐ | adj. | (a feeling of) shame |
| 休克 | xiūkè | n. / v. | shock (loanword); to go into shock |
| 羞愧 | xiū | adj. | ashamed |
| 休眠 | xiū | v. | to be dormant (biology); inactive (volcano); to hibernate (computing) |
| 休想 | xiū | v. | don't think (that); don't imagine (that) |
| 休养 | xiūyǎng | v. | to recuperate; to recover; to convalesce |
| 修养 | xiūyǎng | n. | accomplishment; training; self-cultivation |
| 修正 | xiūzhèng | v. | to revise; to amend |
| 绣 | xiù | v. | to embroider; embroidery |
| 锈 | xiù | n. / v. | to rust |
| 嗅 | xiù | v. | to smell |
| 嗅觉 | xiù | n. | sense of smell |
| 秀丽 | xiùlì | adj. | pretty; beautiful |
| 秀美 | xiùměi | adj. | elegant; graceful |
| 袖手旁观 | xiùshǒu-páng | — | to watch with folded arms (idiom); to look on without lifting a finger |
| 袖珍 | xiùzhēn | adj. | pocket-sized; pocket (book etc) |
| 须 | xū | v. | beard; mustache; feeler (of an insect etc); tassel |
| 虚 | xū | adj. / adv. | emptiness; void; abstract theory or guiding principles; empty or unoccupied; diffident or timid; false; humble or modest; (of health) weak; virtual; in vain |
| 虚构 | xūgòu | v. | to make up; fabrication; fictional; imaginary |
| 虚幻 | xū | adj. | imaginary; illusory |
| 虚假 | xū | adj. | false; phony; pretense |
| 虚拟 | xūnǐ | v. / adj. | to imagine; to make up; fictitious; theoretical; hypothetical; (computing) to emulate; (computing) virtual |
| 虚荣 | xūróng | n. / adj. | vanity |
| 虚弱 | xū | adj. | weak; in poor health |
| 虚伪 | xūwěi | adj. | false; hypocritical; artificial; sham |
| 须知 | xūzhī | n. / v. | key information; instructions; it must be borne in mind |
| 徐徐 | xúxú | adj. | slowly; gently |
| 许 | xǔ | v. / adv. | to allow; to permit; to promise; to praise; somewhat; perhaps |
| 许愿 | xǔ | v. | to make a wish |
| 序 | xù | n. | (bound form) order; sequence; (bound form) introductory; initial; preface |
| 续 | xù | v. | to continue; to replenish |
| 絮叨 | xù | adj. / v. | long-winded; garrulous; to talk endlessly without getting to the point |
| 续航 | xùháng | v. | (of an airplane, ship, vehicle etc) to continue a journey without refueling |
| 酗酒 | xù | v. | heavy drinking; to get drunk; to drink to excess |
| 序列 | xù | n. | sequence |
| 畜牧 | xùmù | n. | to raise animals |
| 序幕 | xùmù | n. | prologue |
| 旭日 | xùrì | n. | the rising sun |
| 序言 | xùyán | n. | preface; introductory remarks; preamble; prelude |
| 宣称 | xuānchēng | v. | to assert; to claim |
| 宣读 | xuāndú | v. | to read out loud to an audience; a prepared speech (e.g. to a party conference) |
| 宣告 | xuāngào | v. | to declare; to proclaim |
| 喧哗 | xuān | adj. / v. | hubbub; clamor; to make a racket |
| 喧闹 | xuānnào | adj. / v. | to make a noise; noisy |
| 宣誓 | xuānshì | v. | to swear an oath (of office); to make a vow |
| 宣泄 | xuān | v. | to drain (by leading off water); to unburden oneself; to divulge; to leak a secret |
| 宣言 | xuānyán | n. / v. | declaration; manifesto |
| 宣扬 | xuānyáng | v. | to publicize; to advertise; to spread far and wide |
| 玄 | xuán | adj. | black; mysterious |
| 悬 | xuán | v. | to hang or suspend; to worry; public announcement; unresolved; baseless; without foundation |
| 悬挂 | xuán | v. | to suspend; to hang; (vehicle) suspension |
| 玄机 | xuánjī | n. | profound theory (in Daoism and Buddhism); mysterious principles |
| 旋律 | xuánlǜ | n. | melody |
| 悬念 | xuán | n. | suspense in a movie, play etc; concern for sb's welfare |
| 悬殊 | xuánshū | adj. | widely different; large disparity |
| 旋涡 | xuánwō | n. | spiral; whirlpool; eddy; vortex |
| 悬崖 | xuányá | n. | precipice; overhanging cliff |
| 选举 | xuǎnjǔ | v. | to elect; election |
| 选民 | xuǎnmín | n. | voter; constituency; electorate |
| 选项 | xuǎn | n. | option; alternative; choice; to choose a project |
| 选用 | xuǎnyòng | v. | to choose for some purpose; to select and use |
| 炫耀 | xuànyào | v. | dazzling; to show off; to flaunt |
| 削减 | xuē | v. | to cut down |
| 削弱 | xuē | v. | to weaken; to impair; to cripple |
| 靴子 | xuē | n. | boots |
| 学识 | xuéshí | n. | erudition |
| 学士 | xuéshì | n. | bachelor's degree; person holding a university degree |
| 学说 | xué | n. | theory; doctrine |
| 穴位 | xuéwèi | n. | acupuncture point; location of a grave |
| 学业 | xuéyè | n. | studies; schoolwork |
| 学子 | xuézǐ | n. | (literary) student; scholar |
| 雪山 | xuěshān | n. | snow-capped mountain |
| 雪上加霜 | xuěshàng-jiā | — | (idiom) to make matters even worse; to add insult to injury |
| 血脉 | xuèmài | n. | blood vessels |
| 血缘 | xuè | n. | bloodline |
| 熏 | xūn | v. | fragrance; warm; to educate; variant of 熏; to smoke; to fumigate |
| 熏陶 | xūntáo | v. | to seep in; to influence; to nurture; influence; training |
| 勋章 | xūnzhāng | n. | medal; decoration |
| 旬 | xún | mw. | ten days |
| 寻 | xún | v. | to search; to look for; to seek |
| 寻常 | xúncháng | adj. | usual; common; ordinary |
| 巡回 | xún | v. | to go around; to roam; to tour |
| 巡逻 | xún | v. | to patrol (police, army or navy) |
| 寻觅 | xúnmì | v. | to look for |
| 巡视 | xúnshì | v. | to inspect (a site); (of a dignitary) to visit; to go on an inspection tour |
| 循序渐进 | xúnxù-jiànjìn | — | in sequence, step by step (idiom); to make steady progress incrementally |
| 训 | xùn | v. | to teach; to train; to admonish; instruction (from superiors); teachings; rule |
| 驯 | xùn | v. | to attain gradually; to tame; Taiwan pr. [xún] |
| 迅猛 | xùnměng | adj. | quick and violent |
| 逊色 | xùnsè | n. / adj. | inferior (often in the combination 毫无逊色, not in the least inferior) |