HSK 7-9 Vocabulary List — Page 2

Words d–g of the complete official HSK 7-9 word list (HSK 3.0). Page 2 of 7.

d 302

Word	Pinyin	POS	Definition
搭乘	dāchéng	v.	to ride as a passenger; to travel by (car, plane etc)
搭档	dādàng	v. / n.	to cooperate; partner
搭建	dājiàn	v.	to build (esp. with simple materials); to knock together (a temporary shed); to rig up
答辩	dábiàn	v.	to reply (to an accusation); to defend one's dissertation
达标	dábiāo	v.	to reach a set standard
打	dǎ	prep.	to beat; to strike; to hit; to break; to type; to mix up; to build; to fight; to fetch; to make; to tie up; to issue; to shoot; to calculate; to play (a game); since; from
打喷嚏	dǎ pēntì	—	to sneeze
打下手	dǎ xiàshǒu	—	to act in a supporting role
打岔	dǎchà	v.	interruption; to interrupt (esp. talk); to change the subject
打倒	dǎdǎo	v.	to overthrow; to knock down; Down with ... !
打赌	dǎdǔ	v.	to bet
打盹儿	dǎdǔnr	v.	erhua variant of 打盹; to doze off
打发	dǎfa	v.	to dispatch sb to do sth; to make sb leave; to pass (the time); (old) to make arrangements; (old) to bestow (alms etc)
打搅	dǎjiǎo	v.	to disturb; to trouble; to bother
打捞	dǎlāo	v.	to salvage; to dredge; to fish out (person or object from the sea)
打量	dǎliang	v.	to size sb up; to look sb up and down; to take the measure of; to suppose; to reckon
打猎	dǎliè	v.	to go hunting
打磨	dǎmó	v.	to polish; to burnish; to shine
打消	dǎxiāo	v.	to dispel (doubts, misgivings etc)
大不了	dàbuliǎo	adj. / adv.	at worst; if worst comes to worst; (usu. in the negative) serious; alarming
大大咧咧	dàdaliēliē	adj.	carefree; offhand; casual
大纲	dàgāng	n.	synopsis; outline; program; leading principles
大公无私	dàgōng-wúsī	—	selfless; impartial
大街小巷	dàjiē-xiǎoxiàng	—	great streets and small alleys (idiom); everywhere in the city
大惊小怪	dàjīng-xiǎoguài	—	to make a fuss about nothing (idiom)
大局	dàjú	n.	overall situation; the big picture
大陆	dàlù	n.	continent; mainland
大名鼎鼎	dàmíng-dǐngdǐng	—	grand reputation; renowned; famous
大片	dàpiàn	n.	wide expanse; large area; vast stretch; extending widely; blockbuster movie
大气	dàqì	n. / adj.	atmosphere (surrounding the earth); imposing; impressive; stylish
大数据	dàshùjù	n.	big data (computing)
大肆	dàsì	adv.	wantonly; without restraint (of enemy or malefactor); unbridled
大体	dàtǐ	n. / adv.	in general; more or less; in rough terms; basically; on the whole; overall situation; the big picture; cadaver for dissection in training medical students
大同小异	dàtóng-xiǎoyì	—	virtually the same; differing only on small points
大为	dàwéi	adv.	very
大雁	dàyàn	n.	wild goose
大意	dàyi	adj.	careless
大意	dàyì	n.	general idea; main idea
大有可为	dàyǒu-kěwéi	—	with great prospects for the future (idiom); well worth doing
大宗	dàzōng	adj. / n.	large amount; staple; influential family of long standing
逮	dǎi	v.	(coll.) to catch; to seize
歹徒	dǎitú	n.	evildoer; malefactor; gangster; hoodlum
逮捕	dàibǔ	v.	to arrest; to apprehend; an arrest
带队	dàiduì	v.	to lead a team; to lead a group; group leader; (tourism) tour guide
怠工	dàigōng	v.	to slacken off in one's work; to go slow (as a form of strike)
代号	dàihào	n.	code name
代理人	dàilǐrén	n.	agent
带路	dàilù	v.	to lead the way; to guide; to show the way; (fig.) to instruct
怠慢	dàimàn	v.	to slight; to neglect
带头	dàitóu	v.	to take the lead; to be the first; to set an example
代言	dàiyán	v.	to be a spokesperson
担	dān	v.	to undertake; to carry; to shoulder; to take responsibility
担保	dānbǎo	v.	to guarantee; to vouch for
单边	dānbiān	adj.	unilateral
单薄	dānbó	adj.	weak; frail; thin; flimsy
担当	dāndāng	v.	to take upon oneself; to assume
单方面	dānfāngmiàn	n.	unilateral
担负	dānfù	v.	to shoulder; to bear; to undertake
耽搁	dānge	v.	to tarry; to delay; to stop over
单价	dānjià	n.	unit price
单身	dānshēn	v. / n. / adv.	unmarried; single
胆量	dǎnliàng	n.	courage
胆怯	dǎnqiè	adj.	timidity; timid; cowardly
胆小鬼	dǎnxiǎoguǐ	n.	coward
担	dàn	n. / mw.	picul (100 catties, 50 kg); two buckets full; carrying pole and its load; classifier for loads carried on a shoulder pole
诞辰	dànchén	n.	birthday
淡化	dànhuà	v.	to water down; to play down; to trivialize; to weaken; to become dull with time; to desalinate; desalination
淡季	dànjì	n.	off season; slow business season; see also 季
淡水	dànshuǐ	n.	potable water (water with low salt content); fresh water
但愿	dànyuàn	v.	if only (sth were possible); I wish (that)
担子	dànzi	n.	carrying pole and the loads on it; burden; task; responsibility
当即	dāngjí	adv.	at once; on the spot
当机立断	dāngjī-lìduàn	—	to make prompt decisions (idiom)
当日	dāngrì	n.	on that day
当事人	dāngshìrén	n.	persons involved or implicated; party (to an affair)
当务之急	dāngwùzhījí	—	top priority job; matter of vital importance
当心	dāngxīn	v.	to take care; to look out
当之无愧	dāngzhīwúkuì	—	fully deserving, without any reservations (idiom); entirely worthy (of a title, honor etc)
当众	dāngzhòng	adv.	in public; in front of everybody
党	dǎng	n.	party; association; club; society
档次	dàngcì	n.	grade; class; quality; level
当晚	dàngwǎn	n.	the same evening
荡漾	dàngyàng	v.	to ripple; to undulate
当真	dàngzhēn	v. / adv.	to take seriously; serious; No joking, really!
导弹	dǎodàn	n.	(guided) missile
导航	dǎoháng	v.	navigation
导火索	dǎohuǒsuǒ	n.	fuse (for explosive)
捣乱	dǎoluàn	v.	to disturb; to look for trouble; to stir up a row; to bother sb intentionally
倒霉	dǎoméi	adj.	to have bad luck; to be out of luck
倒塌	dǎotā	v.	to collapse (of building); to topple over
导向	dǎoxiàng	v. / n.	to be oriented towards; orientation
岛屿	dǎoyǔ	n.	island
盗	dào	v.	to steal; to rob; to plunder; thief; bandit; robber
盗版	dàobǎn	v. / n.	pirated; illegal; see also 版
道别	dàobié	v.	to say goodbye; to bid farewell
稻草	dàocǎo	n.	rice straw
倒计时	dàojìshí	v.	to count down; countdown
道具	dàojù	n.	prop (theater); paraphernalia; (gaming) item; artifact
悼念	dàoniàn	v.	to grieve
盗窃	dàoqiè	v.	to steal
倒数	dàoshǔ	v.	to count backwards (from 10 down to 0); to count down; from the bottom (lines on a page); from the back (rows of seats)
到头来	dàotóulái	adv.	in the end; finally; as a result
倒退	dàotuì	v.	to fall back
到位	dàowèi	v. / adj.	to get to the intended location; to be in place; to be in position; precise; well (done)
得不偿失	débùchángshī	—	the gains do not make up for the losses (idiom)
德才兼备	décái-jiānbèi	—	(idiom) possessing both integrity and talent
得当	dédàng	adj.	appropriate; suitable
得力	délì	adj.	able; capable; competent; efficient
得失	déshī	n.	gains and losses; success and failure; merits and demerits
得手	déshǒu	adj.	to go smoothly; to come off; to succeed
得体	détǐ	adj.	appropriate to the occasion; fitting
得天独厚	détiāndúhòu	—	blessed by heaven (idiom); enjoying exceptional advantages; favored by nature
得心应手	déxīn-yìngshǒu	—	lit. what the heart wishes, the hand accomplishes (idiom) skilled at the job
得益	déyì	v.	to derive benefit
得意扬扬	déyì-yángyáng	—	variant of 洋
得罪	dézuì	v.	to commit an offense; to violate the law; excuse me! (formal); see also 罪
蹬	dēng	v.	to step on; to tread on; to wear (shoes); (slang) to dump (sb); Taiwan pr. [dèng]
登场	dēngchǎng	v.	to go on stage
登顶	dēngdǐng	v.
登陆	dēnglù	v.	to land; to come ashore; to make landfall (of typhoon etc); to log in (frequently used erroneous variant of 登录)
灯泡	dēngpào	n.	light bulb; see also 电灯泡; third-wheel or unwanted third party spoiling a couple's date (slang)
瞪	dèng	v.	to open (one's eyes) wide; to stare at; to glare at
凳子	dèngzi	n.	stool; small seat
堤	dī	n.	variant of 堤
堤坝	dībà	n.	dam; dike
低调	dīdiào	n. / adj.	low pitch; quiet (voice); subdued; low-key; low-profile
提防	dīfang	v.	to guard against; to be vigilant; watch you don't (slip); Taiwan pr. [tí fáng]
低谷	dīgǔ	n.	valley; trough (as opposed to peaks); fig. low point; lowest ebb; nadir of one's fortunes
低估	dīgū	v.	to underestimate; to underrate
低落	dīluò	adj.	downcast; gloomy
低迷	dīmí	adj.	blurred (landscape etc); low (spirits); in a slump (economy)
低下	dīxià	adj.	low status; lowly; to lower (one's head)
嘀咕	dígu	v.	to mutter
敌视	díshì	v.	hostile; malevolence; antagonism; to view as enemy; to stand against
笛子	dízi	n.	bamboo flute
抵	dǐ	v.	to press against
底层	dǐcéng	n.	ground or first floor; bottom (of a pile); lowest rung (of society)
抵触	dǐchù	v.	to conflict; to contradict
抵挡	dǐdǎng	v.	to resist; to hold back; to stop; to ward off; to withstand
底线	dǐxiàn	n.	bottom line; the limit of what one is prepared to accept; (sports) baseline; (sewing) under thread; spy; informer; plant
抵消	dǐxiāo	v.	to counteract; to cancel out; to offset
抵押	dǐyā	v.	to provide (an asset) as security for a loan; to put up collateral
抵御	dǐyù	v.	to resist; to withstand
底蕴	dǐyùn	n.	inside information; concrete details
抵制	dǐzhì	v.	to resist; to boycott; to refuse (to cooperate); to reject; resistance; refusal
底子	dǐzi	n.	base; foundation; bottom
地板	dìbǎn	n.	floor
地步	dìbù	n.	stage; degree (to which a situation has evolved); situation; leeway
地带	dìdài	n.	zone
地道	dìdào	n.	tunnel; causeway
地段	dìduàn	n.	section; district
帝国	dìguó	n.	empire; imperial
递交	dìjiāo	v.	to present; to give; to hand over; to hand in; to lay before
地势	dìshì	n.	terrain; topography relief
地毯	dìtǎn	n.	carpet; rug
地下水	dìxiàshuǐ	n.	groundwater
第一手	dìyīshǒu	adj.	first-hand
地狱	dìyù	n.	hell; infernal; underworld; (Buddhism) Naraka
递增	dìzēng	v.	to increase by degrees; in increasing order; incremental; progressive
弟子	dìzǐ	n.	disciple; follower
颠簸	diānbǒ	v.	to be jolted around (car on a bumpy road, boat on a rough sea, aircraft experiencing turbulence); (fig.) to undergo a rough experience
颠倒	diāndǎo	v.	to turn upside down; to reverse; back to front; confused; deranged; crazy
颠倒黑白	diāndǎo-hēibái	—	lit. to invert black and white (idiom); to distort the truth deliberately
巅峰	diānfēng	n.	summit; apex; pinnacle (of one's career etc); peak (of a civilization etc)
颠覆	diānfù	v.	to topple (i.e. knock over); to capsize; fig. to overturn (a regime, by plotting or subversion); to undermine; to subvert
典范	diǎnfàn	n.	model; example; paragon
点火	diǎnhuǒ	v.	to ignite; to light a fire; to agitate; to start an engine; ignition; fig. to stir up trouble
点评	diǎnpíng	v. / n.	to comment; a point by point commentary
点缀	diǎnzhuì	v.	to decorate; to adorn; sprinkled; studded; only for show
点子	diǎnzi	n.	spot; point; dot; speck; drop (of liquid); droplet; point (of argument); idea; crux; indication; pointer
垫	diàn	v. / n.	pad; cushion; mat; to pad out; to fill a gap; to pay for sb; to advance (money)
垫底	diàndǐ	v.	to put sth on the bottom; to eat sth to tide oneself over until mealtime; to lay the foundation; to come last in the rankings
奠定	diàndìng	v.	to establish; to fix; to settle
淀粉	diànfěn	n.	starch; amylum (C6H10O5)n
惦记	diànjì	v.	to think of; to keep thinking about; to be concerned about
电台	diàntái	n.	transmitter-receiver; broadcasting station; radio station
殿堂	diàntáng	n.	palace; hall; temple buildings
电网	diànwǎng	n.	electricity grid; power grid; electrified wire netting
电线	diànxiàn	n.	wire; power cord
电信	diànxìn	n.	telecommunications
电讯	diànxùn	n.	telecommunications; telecom
垫子	diànzi	n.	cushion; mat; pad
叼	diāo	v.	to hold with one's mouth (as a smoker with a cigarette or a dog with a bone)
雕	diāo	v.	bird of prey
雕刻	diāokè	v. / n.	to carve; to engrave; carving
刁难	diāonàn	v.	to be hard on sb; to deliberately make things difficult; Taiwan pr. [diāo nán]
雕塑	diāosù	v. / n.	a statue; a Buddhist image; sculpture; to carve
雕像	diāoxiàng	n.	sculpture
凋谢	diāoxiè	v.	to wither
调	diào	n.	to transfer; to move (troops or cadres); to investigate; to enquire into; accent; view; argument; key (in music); mode (music); tune; tone; melody
调度	diàodù	v. / n.	to dispatch (vehicles, staff etc); to schedule; to manage; dispatcher; scheduler
掉队	diàoduì	v.	to fall behind; to drop out
掉头	diàotóu	v.	to turn one's head; to turn round; to turn about
吊销	diàoxiāo	v.	to suspend (an agreement); to revoke
爹	diē	n.	dad
跌幅	diēfú	n.	decline (in value)
叠	dié	v.	to fold; to fold over in layers; to furl; to layer; to pile up; to repeat; to duplicate
碟	dié	n.	dish
迭起	diéqǐ	v.	continuously arising; to arise repeatedly
丁	dīng	n.	male adult; the 4th of the 10 Heavenly Stems 干; fourth (used like "4" or "D"); small cube of meat or vegetable; (literary) to encounter; (archaic) ancient Chinese compass point: 195°; (chemistry) butyl
盯	dīng	v.	to watch attentively; to fix one's attention on; to stare at; to gaze at
叮嘱	dīngzhǔ	v.	to warn repeatedly; to urge; to exhort again and again
钉子	dīngzi	n.	nail; snag; saboteur
顶多	dǐngduō	adv.	at most; at best
顶级	dǐngjí	adj.	top-notch; first-rate
顶尖	dǐngjiān	n. / adj.	peak; apex; world best; number one; finest (competitors); top (figures in a certain field)
钉	dìng	v.	to join things together by fixing them in place at one or more points; to nail; to pin; to staple; to sew on
订购	dìnggòu	v.	to place an order; to subscribe
定金	dìngjīn	n.	down payment; advance payment
定居	dìngjū	v.	to settle (in some city, country etc); to take up residence
订立	dìnglì	v.	to conclude (treaty, contract, agreement etc); to set up (a rule etc)
定律	dìnglǜ	n.	scientific law (e.g. law of conservation of energy)
定论	dìnglùn	n.	final conclusion; accepted argument
定向	dìngxiàng	v.	to orientate; directional; directed; orienteering
定心丸	dìngxīnwán	n.	tranquilizer; sth that sets one's mind at ease
订阅	dìngyuè	v.	subscription
定做	dìngzuò	v.	to have something made to order
丢脸	diūliǎn	v.	to lose face; humiliation
丢弃	diūqì	v.	to discard; to abandon
丢人	diūrén	v.	to lose face
丢三落四	diūsān-làsì	—	forgetful; empty-headed
东奔西走	dōngbēn-xīzǒu	—	to run this way and that (idiom); to rush about busily; to bustle about; to hopscotch; also 东跑西颠
东道主	dōngdàozhǔ	n.	host; official host (e.g. venue for games or a conference)
东张西望	dōngzhāng-xīwàng	—	to look in all directions (idiom); to glance around
董事	dǒngshì	n.	board member
懂事	dǒngshì	adj.	to grow beyond the naivete of childhood; to be aware of what is going on in the world; (esp. of a child) sensible; thoughtful; intelligent
董事会	dǒngshìhuì	n.	board of directors
董事长	dǒngshìzhǎng	n.	chairman of the board of directors
动不动	dòngbudòng	adv.	(typically followed by 就) apt to (lose one's temper, catch a cold etc); at the drop of a hat
动荡	dòngdàng	v. / adj.	unrest (social or political); turmoil; upheaval; commotion
动感	dònggǎn	n.	sense of movement (often in a static work of art); dynamic; vivid; lifelike
动工	dònggōng	v.	to start (a building project)
冻结	dòngjié	v.	to freeze (water etc); (fig.) to freeze (assets, prices etc)
动静	dòngjing	n.	(detectable) movement; (sign of) activity; movement and stillness
栋梁	dòngliáng	n.	ridgepole; ridgepole and beams; person able to bear heavy responsibility; mainstay (of organization); pillar (of state)
动脉	dòngmài	n.	artery
动身	dòngshēn	v.	to go on a journey; to leave
动弹	dòngtan	v.	to budge
动向	dòngxiàng	n.	trend; tendency
洞穴	dòngxué	n.	cave; cavern
动摇	dòngyáo	adj. / v.	to sway; to waver; to rock; to rattle; to destabilize; to pose a challenge to
动用	dòngyòng	v.	to utilize; to put sth to use
动员	dòngyuán	v.	to mobilize; mobilization
兜	dōu	n. / v.	old variant of 兜
兜售	dōushòu	v.	to hawk; to peddle
抖	dǒu	v.	to tremble; to shake out; to reveal; to make it in the world
陡	dǒu	adj.	steep; precipitous; abrubtly; suddenly; unexpectedly
陡峭	dǒuqiào	adj.	precipitous
斗	dòu	v.	variant of 斗
逗留	dòuliú	v.	to stay for a while; to sojourn
斗志	dòuzhì	n.	will to fight; fighting spirit
豆子	dòuzi	n.	bean; pea
督促	dūcù	v.	to supervise and urge completion of a task; to urge on
都会	dūhuì	n.	city; metropolis
独	dú	adv.	alone; independent; single; sole; only
独家	dújiā	n.	exclusive
毒品	dúpǐn	n.	drugs; narcotics; poison
独身	dúshēn	v.	unmarried; single
读物	dúwù	n.	reading material
独一无二	dúyī-wú’èr	—	unique and unmatched (idiom); unrivalled; nothing compares with it
赌	dǔ	v.	to bet; to gamble
赌博	dǔbó	v.	to gamble
堵塞	dǔsè	v.	to clog up; blockage
杜绝	dùjué	v.	to put an end to
端正	duānzhèng	adj. / v.	upright; regular; proper; correct
短暂	duǎnzàn	adj.	of short duration; brief; momentary
断定	duàndìng	v.	to conclude; to determine; to come to a judgment
断断续续	duànduànxùxù	adj.	intermittent; off and on; discontinuous; stop-go; stammering; disjointed; inarticulate
断绝	duànjué	v.	to sever; to break off
断裂	duànliè	v.	fracture; rupture; to break apart
段落	duànluò	n.	phase; time interval; paragraph; (written) passage
断然	duànrán	adj. / adv.	resolute
断章取义	duànzhāng-qǔyì	—	(idiom) to quote out of context
堆积	duījī	v.	to pile up; to heap; accumulation
堆砌	duīqì	v.	lit. to pile up (bricks); to pack; fig. to pad out (writing with fancy phrases); ornate rhetoric
兑	duì	v.	surname Dui
对岸	duì’àn	n.	opposite bank (of a body of water)
对白	duìbái	n.	dialogue (in a movie or a play)
对策	duìcè	n.	countermeasure for dealing with a situation
对得起	duìdeqǐ	v.	not to let sb down; to treat sb fairly; be worthy of
对付	duìfu	v.	to handle; to deal with; to tackle; to get by with; to make do; (dialect) (usu. used in the negative) to get along with (sb)
兑换	duìhuàn	v.	to convert; to exchange
对联	duìlián	n.	rhyming couplet; pair of lines of verse written vertically down the sides of a doorway
对流	duìliú	v.	convection
对牛弹琴	duìniú-tánqín	—	lit. to play the lute to a cow (idiom)
兑现	duìxiàn	v.	(of a check etc) to cash; to honor a commitment
队形	duìxíng	n.	formation
对弈	duìyì	v.	to play go, chess etc
对照	duìzhào	v.	to contrast; to compare; to place side by side for comparison (as parallel texts); to check
对症下药	duìzhèng-xiàyào	—	lit. to prescribe the right medicine for an illness (idiom); fig. to study a problem to find the right way to solve it
对峙	duìzhì	v.	to stand opposite; to confront; confrontation
敦促	dūncù	v.	to press; to urge; to hasten
敦厚	dūnhòu	adj.	genuine; honest and sincere
炖	dùn	v.	to stew
多年来	duō nián lái	—	for the past many years
多半	duōbàn	num. / adv.	most; mostly; most likely
多边	duōbiān	adj.	multilateral
哆嗦	duōsuo	v.	to tremble; to shiver; uncontrolled shaking of the body
多心	duōxīn	v.	oversensitive; suspicious
夺冠	duóguàn	v.	to seize the crown; fig. to win a championship; to win gold medal
夺魁	duókuí	v.	to seize; to win
堕落	duòluò	v.	to degrade; to degenerate; to become depraved; corrupt; a fall from grace

f 241

Word	Pinyin	POS	Definition
发财	fācái	v.	to get rich
发呆	fādāi	v.	to stare blankly; to be stunned; to be lost in thought
发抖	fādǒu	v.	to tremble; to shake; to shiver
发火	fāhuǒ	v.	to catch fire; to ignite; to detonate; to get angry
发酵	fājiào	v.	to ferment; (fig.) (of trends, emotions or repercussions etc) to bubble away; to simmer; to develop
发觉	fājué	v.	to become aware; to detect; to realize; to perceive
发掘	fājué	v.	to excavate; to explore; (fig.) to unearth; to tap into
发愣	fālèng	v.	to stare blankly; to be in a daze
发怒	fānù	v.	to get angry
发热	fārè	v.	to have a high temperature; feverish; unable to think calmly; to emit heat
发射	fāshè	v.	to shoot (a projectile); to fire (a rocket); to launch; to emit (a particle); to discharge; emanation; emission
发誓	fāshì	v.	to vow; to pledge; to swear
发泄	fāxiè	v.	to give vent to (one's feelings)
发芽	fāyá	v.	(of a seed) to germinate
发扬	fāyáng	v.	to develop; to make full use of
发扬光大	fāyáng-guāngdà	—	to develop and promote; to carry forward; to bring to great height of development
发言人	fāyánrén	n.	spokesperson
发源	fāyuán	v.	to rise
发源地	fāyuándì	n.	place of origin; birthplace; source
发作	fāzuò	v.	to flare up; to break out
乏力	fálì	adj. / v.	lacking in strength; weak; feeble
阀门	fámén	n.	valve (mechanical)
法人	fǎrén	n.	legal person; corporation; see also 人
法庭	fǎtíng	n.	court of law
法则	fǎzé	n.	law
法制	fǎzhì	n.	made in France
法治	fǎzhì	n. / v.	rule of law
发型	fàxíng	n.	hairstyle; coiffure; hairdo
帆	fān	n.	to gallop; Taiwan pr. [fán]; variant of 帆
帆船	fānchuán	n.	sailboat
翻番	fānfān	v.	to double; to increase by a certain number of times
翻来覆去	fānlái-fùqù	—	to toss and turn (sleeplessly); again and again
翻身	fānshēn	v.	to turn over (when lying)
翻天覆地	fāntiān-fùdì	—	sky and the earth turning upside down (idiom); fig. complete confusion; everything turned on its head
翻新	fānxīn	v.	to revamp
繁多	fánduō	adj.	many and varied
繁华	fánhuá	adj.	flourishing; bustling
烦闷	fánmèn	adj.	moody; gloomy
繁体字	fántǐzì	n.	traditional Chinese character
繁衍	fányǎn	v.	to multiply
繁杂	fánzá	adj.	many; diverse
烦躁	fánzào	adj.	jittery; twitchy; fidgety
繁重	fánzhòng	adj.	heavy; burdensome; heavy-duty; arduous; onerous
反驳	fǎnbó	v.	to retort; to refute
反差	fǎnchā	n.	contrast; discrepancy
反常	fǎncháng	adj.	unusual; abnormal
反倒	fǎndào	adv.	but on the contrary; but expectedly
反感	fǎngǎn	n. / adj.	to be disgusted with; to dislike; bad reaction; antipathy
返还	fǎnhuán	v.	restitution; return of something to its original owner; remittance
反击	fǎnjī	v.	to strike back; to beat back; to counterattack
反抗	fǎnkàng	v.	to resist; to rebel
反面	fǎnmiàn	n. / adj.	reverse side; backside; the other side (of a problem etc); negative; bad
反射	fǎnshè	v.	to reflect; reflection (from a mirror etc); reflex (i.e. automatic reaction of organism)
反弹	fǎntán	v.	to bounce; to bounce back; to boomerang; to ricochet; rebound (of stock market etc); bounce; backlash; negative repercussions
反问	fǎnwèn	v.	to ask (a question) in reply; to answer a question with a question; rhetorical question
反响	fǎnxiǎng	n.	repercussions; reaction; echo
反省	fǎnxǐng	v.	to reflect upon oneself; to examine one's conscience; to question oneself; to search one's soul
反之	fǎnzhī	conj.	on the other hand...; conversely...
犯愁	fànchóu	v.	to worry; to be anxious
范畴	fànchóu	n.	category
犯规	fànguī	v.	to break the rules; an illegality; a foul
泛滥	fànlàn	v.	to be in flood; to overflow (the banks); to inundate; to spread unchecked
贩卖	fànmài	v.	to sell; to peddle; to traffic
饭碗	fànwǎn	n.	rice bowl; fig. livelihood; job; way of making a living
犯罪	fànzuì	v.	to commit a crime; crime; offense
方向盘	fāngxiàngpán	n.	steering wheel
方圆	fāngyuán	n.	perimeter
方针	fāngzhēn	n.	policy; guidelines
防盗	fángdào	v.	to guard against theft; anti-theft
房地产	fángdìchǎn	n.	real estate
防范	fángfàn	v.	to be on guard; wariness; to guard against; preventive
防护	fánghù	v.	to defend; to protect
防火墙	fánghuǒqiáng	n.	firewall
防守	fángshǒu	v.	to defend; to protect (against)
防卫	fángwèi	v.	to defend; defensive; defense
防汛	fángxùn	v.	flood control; anti-flood (precautions)
防疫	fángyì	v.	to prevent epidemics
防御	fángyù	v.	defense; to defend
仿	fǎng	v.	seemingly
仿真	fǎngzhēn	v. / adj.	to emulate
仿制	fǎngzhì	v.	to copy; to imitate; to make by imitating a model
纺织	fǎngzhī	v.	spinning and weaving
放过	fàngguò	v.	to let off; to let slip by; to let sb get away with sth
放宽	fàngkuān	v.	to relax (a rule)
放射	fàngshè	v.	to radiate; radioactive
放水	fàngshuǐ	v.	to turn on the water; to let water out; (sports) to throw a game
放肆	fàngsì	adj.	wanton; unbridled; presumptuous; impudent
放映	fàngyìng	v.	to show (a movie); to screen
放置	fàngzhì	v.	to put
放纵	fàngzòng	v. / adj.	to indulge; to pamper; to connive at; permissive; indulgent; self-indulgent; unrestrained; undisciplined; uncultured; boorish
非	fēi	v. / adv. / pref.	to not be; not; wrong; incorrect; non-; un-; in-; de-; to reproach; to blame; (coll.) to insist on; simply must
飞船	fēichuán	n.	spaceship; spacecraft; dirigible; airship
非但	fēidàn	conj.	not only
非得	fēiděi	adv.	(followed by a verb phrase, then – optionally – 不可, or 不行 etc) must
飞碟	fēidié	n.	flying saucer
非法	fēifǎ	adj.	illegal
非凡	fēifán	adj.	out of the ordinary; unusually (good, talented etc)
飞禽走兽	fēiqín-zǒushòu	—	birds and animals; the beasts of the field and the birds of the air
绯闻	fēiwén	n.	sex scandal
飞翔	fēixiáng	v.	to circle in the air; to soar
飞跃	fēiyuè	v.	to leap
肥料	féiliào	n.	fertilizer; manure
肥皂	féizào	n.	soap
诽谤	fěibàng	v.	to slander; to libel
废	fèi	v. / adj.	variant of 废; disabled
废除	fèichú	v.	to abolish; to abrogate; to repeal
沸沸扬扬	fèifèiyángyáng	—	bubbling and gurgling; hubbubing; abuzz
废话	fèihuà	n. / v.	nonsense; rubbish; superfluous words; You don't say!; No kidding! (gently sarcastic)
费劲	fèijìn	v.	to require effort; strenuous
费力	fèilì	v.	to expend a great deal of effort
废品	fèipǐn	n.	production rejects; seconds; scrap; discarded material
废弃	fèiqì	v.	to discard
废寝忘食	fèiqǐn-wàngshí	—	to neglect sleep and forget about food (idiom); to skip one's sleep and meals; to be completely wrapped up in one's work
沸腾	fèiténg	v.	(of a liquid) to boil; (of sentiments etc) to boil over; to flare up; to be impassioned
废物	fèiwù	n.	rubbish; waste material; useless person
废墟	fèixū	n.	ruins
分辨	fēnbiàn	v.	to distinguish; to differentiate; to resolve
分成	fēnchéng	v.	to divide (into); to split a bonus; to break into; tenths; percentage allotment
分寸	fēncun	n.	propriety; appropriate behavior; proper speech or action; within the norms
分担	fēndān	v.	to share (a burden, a cost, a responsibility)
分发	fēnfā	v.	to distribute
芬芳	fēnfāng	adj. / n.	perfume; fragrant
吩咐	fēnfù	v.	to tell; to instruct; to command
分割	fēngē	v.	to cut up; to break up
分红	fēnhóng	v.	dividend; to award a bonus
分化	fēnhuà	v.	to split apart; differentiation
分解	fēnjiě	v.	to resolve; to decompose; to break down
分裂	fēnliè	v.	to split up; to divide; to break up; fission; schism
分泌	fēnmì	v.	to secrete; secretion
分明	fēnmíng	adj. / adv.	clear; distinct; evidently; clearly
分歧	fēnqí	adj. / n.	divergent; difference (of opinion, position); disagreement; (math.) bifurcation
分支	fēnzhī	n.	branch (of company, river etc); to branch; to diverge; to ramify; to subdivide
坟	fén	n.	grave; tomb; embankment; mound; ancient book
坟墓	fénmù	n.	grave; tomb
焚烧	fénshāo	v.	to burn; to set on fire
粉末	fěnmò	n.	fine powder; dust
粉丝	fěnsī	n.	bean vermicelli; mung bean starch noodles; Chinese vermicelli; cellophane noodles; fan (loanword); enthusiast for sb or sth
粉碎	fěnsuì	adj. / v.	to crush; to smash; to shatter
粪	fèn	n.	manure; dung
粪便	fènbiàn	n.	excrement; feces; night soil
份额	fèn’é	n.	share; portion
奋力	fènlì	adv.	to do everything one can; to spare no effort; to strive
分量	fènliàng	n.	(vector) component
分外	fènwài	adv. / adj.	exceptionally; not one's responsibility or job
奋勇	fènyǒng	v.	dauntless; to summon up courage and determination; using extreme force of will
疯	fēng	v. / adj.	insane; mad; wild
风暴	fēngbào	n.	storm; violent commotion; fig. crisis (e.g. revolution, uprising, financial crisis etc)
风波	fēngbō	n.	disturbance; crisis; disputes; restlessness
风采	fēngcǎi	n.	svelte; elegant manner; graceful bearing
风餐露宿	fēngcān-lùsù	—	lit. to eat in the open air and sleep outdoors (idiom); fig. to rough it
风吹雨打	fēngchuī-yǔdǎ	—	lit. windswept and battered by rain
封顶	fēngdǐng	v.	to put a roof (on a building); to cap the roof (finishing a building project); fig. to put a ceiling (on spending, prize, ambition etc); to top off; fig. to reach the highest point (of growth, profit, interest rates); to stop growing (of plant bud or branch)
风度	fēngdù	n.	elegance (for men); elegant demeanor; grace; poise
风范	fēngfàn	n.	air; manner; model; paragon; demeanor
风和日丽	fēnghé-rìlì	—	moderate wind, beautiful sun (idiom); fine sunny weather, esp. in springtime
丰厚	fēnghòu	adj.	generous; ample
峰会	fēnghuì	n.	summit meeting
峰回路转	fēnghuí-lùzhuǎn	—	the mountain road twists around each new peak (idiom); (of a mountain road) twisting and turning; fig. an opportunity has come unexpectedly; things have taken a new turn
封建	fēngjiàn	n. / adj.	system of enfeoffment; feudalism; feudal; feudalistic
风景线	fēngjǐngxiàn	n.	a strip of scenic beauty (coast, river, road etc)
风浪	fēnglàng	n.	wind and waves; rough waters; (fig.) hardship
锋利	fēnglì	adj.	sharp (e.g. knife blade); incisive; to the point
风流	fēngliú	adj.	distinguished and accomplished; outstanding; talented in letters and unconventional in lifestyle; romantic; dissolute; loose
丰满	fēngmǎn	adj.	ample; well developed; fully rounded
风貌	fēngmào	n.	style; manner; ethos
蜂蜜	fēngmì	n.	honey
封面	fēngmiàn	n.	cover (of a publication)
风气	fēngqì	n.	general mood; atmosphere; common practice
风情	fēngqíng	n.	mien; bearing; grace; amorous feelings; flirtatious expressions; local conditions and customs; wind force, direction etc
风趣	fēngqù	adj.	charm; humor; wit; humorous; witty
风沙	fēngshā	n.	sand blown by wind; sandstorm
风尚	fēngshàng	n.	current custom; current way of doing things
丰盛	fēngshèng	adj.	rich; sumptuous
风水	fēngshuǐ	n.	feng shui; geomancy
丰硕	fēngshuò	adj.	plentiful; substantial; rich (in resources etc)
封锁	fēngsuǒ	v.	to blockade; to seal off; to lock down
风土人情	fēngtǔ-rénqíng	—	local conditions and customs (idiom)
风味	fēngwèi	n.	distinctive flavor; distinctive style
风云	fēngyún	n.	weather; unstable situation
风雨无阻	fēngyǔ-wúzǔ	—	regardless of weather conditions
风筝	fēngzheng	n.	kite
疯子	fēngzi	n.	madman; lunatic
逢	féng	v.	to meet by chance; to come across; (of a calendar event) to come along; (of an event) to fall on (a particular day); to fawn upon
缝	féng	v.	to sew; to stitch
缝合	fénghé	v.	to sew together; suture (in surgery); to sew up (a wound)
讽刺	fěngcì	v.	to satirize; to mock; irony; satire; sarcasm
缝	fèng	n.	seam; crack; narrow slit
凤凰	fènghuáng	n.	phoenix
凤毛麟角	fèngmáo-línjiǎo	—	lit. as rare as phoenix feathers and unicorn horns (idiom)
佛	fó	n.	Buddha; Buddhism (abbr. for 陀)
否决	fǒujué	v.	to veto; to overrule
敷	fū	v.	to spread; to lay out; to apply (powder, ointment etc); sufficient (to cover); enough
孵化	fūhuà	v.	breeding; to incubate; innovation (esp. in commerce and marketing)
肤浅	fūqiǎn	adj.	superficial; shallow
敷衍	fūyǎn	v.	to elaborate (on a theme); to expound (the classics); perfunctory; to skimp; to botch; to do sth half-heartedly or just for show; barely enough to get by
扶持	fúchí	v.	to help; to assist
浮动	fúdòng	v.	to drift about; to move unsteadily
俘获	fúhuò	v.	to capture (enemy property or personnel); capture (physics: absorption of subatomic particle by an atom or nucleus)
浮力	fúlì	n.	buoyancy
俘虏	fúlǔ	v. / n.	captive
福气	fúqi	n.	good fortune; a blessing
服气	fúqì	v.	to be convinced; to accept
辐射	fúshè	v.	radiation
服饰	fúshì	n.	apparel; clothing and personal adornment
服务器	fúwùqì	n.	server (computer)
浮现	fúxiàn	v.	to appear before one's eyes; to come into view; to float into appearance; to come back (of images from the past); to emerge; it emerges; it occurs (to me that..)
浮躁	fúzào	adj.	fickle and impatient; restless; giddy; scatterbrained
腐败	fǔbài	adj. / v.	corruption; to corrupt; to rot; rotten
腐烂	fǔlàn	v. / adj.	to rot; to putrefy; (fig.) corrupt
抚摸	fǔmō	v.	to gently caress and stroke; to pet; to fondle
腐蚀	fǔshí	v.	corrosion; to corrode (degrade chemically); to rot; corruption
俯视	fǔshì	v.	to overlook
俯首	fǔshǒu	v.	to bend one's head
腐朽	fǔxiǔ	v. / adj.	rotten; decayed; decadent; degenerate
抚恤	fǔxù	v.	(of an organization that has a duty of care) to give financial support to relatives of sb who has died or suffered serious injury
抚养	fǔyǎng	v.	to foster; to bring up; to raise
斧子	fǔzi	n.	axe; hatchet
负	fù	v. / adj.	to bear; to carry (on one's back); to turn one's back on; to be defeated; negative (math. etc)
附	fù	v.	to add; to attach; to be close to; to be attached
赴	fù	v.	to go; to visit (e.g. another country); to attend (a banquet etc)
腹	fù	n.	abdomen
副本	fùběn	n.	copy; duplicate; transcript
复查	fùchá	v.	to check again; to re-examine
附带	fùdài	v. / adv. / adj.	supplementary; incidentally; in parentheses; by chance; in passing; additionally; secondary; subsidiary; to attach
复发	fùfā	v.	to recur (of a disease); to reappear; to relapse (into a former bad state)
富含	fùhán	v.	to contain in great quantities; rich in
富豪	fùháo	n.	rich and powerful person
复合	fùhé	v.	complex; compound; composite; hybrid; to compound; to combine
附和	fùhè	v.	to agree; to go along with; to echo (what sb says)
复活	fùhuó	v.	to revive; (lit. and fig.) to come back to life; (religion) resurrection
附加	fùjiā	v.	additional; annex
富强	fùqiáng	adj.	rich and powerful
附属	fùshǔ	adj. / v.	subsidiary; auxiliary; attached; affiliated; subordinate; subordinating
复苏	fùsū	v.	variant of 复苏; to recover (health, economic); to resuscitate; anabiosis
富翁	fùwēng	n.	rich person; millionaire; billionaire
腹泻	fùxiè	v.	diarrhea; to have the runs
复兴	fùxīng	v.	to revive; to rejuvenate
复原	fùyuán	v.	to restore (sth) to (its) former condition; to recover from illness; recovery
负重	fùzhòng	v.	(lit. and fig.) to carry a heavy load
富足	fùzú	adj.	rich; plentiful
副作用	fùzuòyòng	n.	side effect

g 288

Word	Pinyin	POS	Definition
改版	gǎibǎn	v.	to revise the current edition; revised edition
改动	gǎidòng	v.	to alter; to modify; to revise
改观	gǎiguān	v.	change of appearance
改良	gǎiliáng	v.	to improve (sth); to reform (a system)
改日	gǎirì	adv.	another day; some other day
改邪归正	gǎixié-guīzhèng	—	to mend one's ways (idiom); to turn over a new leaf
改装	gǎizhuāng	v.	to change one's costume; to repackage; to remodel; to refit; to modify; to convert
钙	gài	n.	calcium (chemistry)
概	gài	adv.	(bound form) general
概况	gàikuàng	n.	general situation; summary
概论	gàilùn	n.	outline; introduction; survey; general discussion
干戈	gāngē	n.	weapons of war; arms
干枯	gānkū	adj.	withered; shriveled; dried-up
干涉	gānshè	v.	to interfere; to meddle; interference
甘心	gānxīn	v.	to be willing to; to resign oneself to
干预	gānyù	v.	to meddle; to intervene; intervention
杆	gǎn	n. / mw.	stick; pole; lever; classifier for long objects such as guns
感触	gǎnchù	n.	one's thoughts and feelings; emotional stirring; moved; touched
感恩	gǎnēn	v.	to be grateful
赶赴	gǎnfù	v.	to hurry; to rush
感慨	gǎnkǎi	v.	to sigh with sorrow, regret etc; rueful; deeply moved
感叹	gǎntàn	v.	to sigh (with feeling); to lament
感悟	gǎnwù	v.	to come to realize
感性	gǎnxìng	adj.	perception; perceptual; sensibility; sensitive; emotional; sentimental
干部	gànbù	n.	cadre; official; officer; manager
干劲	gànjìn	n.	enthusiasm for doing sth
干事	gànshi	n.	administrator; executive secretary
缸	gāng	n.	jar; vat; classifier for loads of laundry
纲领	gānglǐng	n.	program (i.e. plan of action); guiding principle
钢铁	gāngtiě	n. / adj.	steel
纲要	gāngyào	n.	outline; essential points
港	gǎng	n.	harbor; port
港湾	gǎngwān	n.	bay serving as a harbor
杠杆	gànggǎn	n.	lever; pry bar; crowbar; financial leverage
高额	gāo’é	adj.	high quota; large amount
高昂	gāo’áng	v. / adj.	to hold (one's head) high; expensive; high (spirits etc)
高傲	gāo’ào	adj.	arrogant; haughty; proud
高潮	gāocháo	n.	high tide; high water; upsurge; peak of activity; climax (of a story, a competition etc); to have an orgasm
高调	gāodiào	n. / adj.	high-sounding speech; bombast; high-profile
高贵	gāoguì	adj.	grandeur; noble
高见	gāojiàn	n.	wise opinion
高空	gāokōng	n.	high altitude
高龄	gāolíng	n. / adj.	elderly
高明	gāomíng	adj. / n.	brilliant; superior; wise
高血压	gāoxuèyā	n.	high blood pressure; hypertension
高雅	gāoyǎ	adj.	dainty; elegance; elegant
高压	gāoyā	n. / adj.	high pressure; high-handed
高涨	gāozhǎng	v. / adj.	to surge up; to rise; (of tensions etc) to run high
搞鬼	gǎoguǐ	v.	to make mischief; to play tricks
搞笑	gǎoxiào	v. / adj.	to get people to laugh; funny; hilarious
告	gào	v.	to say; to tell; to announce; to report; to denounce; to file a lawsuit; to sue
告辞	gàocí	v.	to say goodbye; to take one's leave
告诫	gàojiè	v.	to warn; to admonish
告示	gàoshi	n.	announcement
告知	gàozhī	v.	to inform
告状	gàozhuàng	v.	to tell on sb; to complain (to a teacher, a superior etc); to bring a lawsuit
搁	gē	v.	to place; to put aside; to shelve
戈壁	gēbì	n.	Gobi (desert)
疙瘩	gēda	n.	swelling or lump on skin; pimple; knot; lump; preoccupation; problem
歌剧	gējù	n.	Western opera
搁浅	gēqiǎn	v.	to be stranded (of ship); to run aground; fig. to run into difficulties and stop
歌颂	gēsòng	v.	to sing the praises of; to extol; to eulogize
歌舞	gēwǔ	n.	singing and dancing
歌谣	gēyáo	n.	folksong
搁置	gēzhì	v.	to shelve; to set aside
鸽子	gēzi	n.	pigeon; dove; various birds of the family Columbidae
格格不入	gégé-búrù	—	(idiom) inharmonious; incompatible
隔阂	géhé	n.	misunderstanding; estrangement; (language etc) barrier
格局	géjú	n.	structure; pattern; layout
隔离	gélí	v.	to separate; to isolate
阁楼	gélóu	n.	garret
格式	géshi	n.	form; specification; format
革新	géxīn	v.	to innovate; innovation
格子	gézi	n.	lattice
个案	gè’àn	n.	individual case; special case
各抒己见	gèshū-jǐjiàn	—	everyone gives their own view
个头儿	gètóur	n.	size; height; stature
根基	gēnjī	n.	foundation
跟进	gēnjìn	v.	to follow
根深蒂固	gēnshēn-dìgù	—	deep-rooted (problem etc)
根源	gēnyuán	n. / v.	origin; root (cause)
根治	gēnzhì	v.	to bring under permanent control; to effect a radical cure
耕	gēng	v.	variant of 耕[geng1]
耕地	gēngdì	v. / n.	arable land; to plow land
更改	gēnggǎi	v.	to alter
更衣室	gēngyīshì	n.	change room; dressing room; locker room; (euphemism) toilet
耕耘	gēngyún	v.	plowing and weeding
更正	gēngzhèng	v.	to correct; to make a correction
哽咽	gěngyè	v.	to choke with emotion
耿直	gěngzhí	adj.	honest; frank; candid
弓	gōng	n. / v.	a bow (weapon); to bend; to arch (one's back etc)
功	gōng	n.	meritorious deed or service; achievement; result; service; accomplishment; work (physics)
攻	gōng	v.	to attack; to accuse; to study
供	gōng	v.	to provide; to supply
公办	gōngbàn	adj.	state-run
供不应求	gōngbúyìngqiú	—	supply does not meet demand
功臣	gōngchén	n.	minister who has given outstanding service
公道	gōngdao	adj.	fair; equitable
功底	gōngdǐ	n.	training in the basic skills; knowledge of the fundamentals
宫殿	gōngdiàn	n.	palace
攻读	gōngdú	v.	to major (in a field); to study a specialty to obtain a higher degree
公费	gōngfèi	n.	at public expense
公关	gōngguān	n.	public relations
攻关	gōngguān	v.	to storm a strategic pass; fig. to tackle a key problem
工会	gōnghuì	n.	labor union; trade union
工匠	gōngjiàng	n.	artisan
恭敬	gōngjìng	adj.	deferential; respectful
攻克	gōngkè	v.	to capture; to take; to overcome; to solve
工科	gōngkē	n.	engineering as an academic subject
公款	gōngkuǎn	n.	public money
功劳	gōngláo	n.	contribution; meritorious service; credit
公立	gōnglì	adj.	public (e.g. school, hospital)
功力	gōnglì	n.	merit; efficacy; competence; skill; power
功利	gōnglì	n.	utility
功率	gōnglǜ	n.	rate of work; power (output)
公墓	gōngmù	n.	public cemetery
供暖	gōngnuǎn	v.	to supply heating (in a building); heating
公仆	gōngpú	n.	public servant
公顷	gōngqǐng	mw.	hectare
供求	gōngqiú	n.	supply and demand (economics)
公然	gōngrán	adv.	openly; publicly; undisguised
公示	gōngshì	v.	to make known to the public (for information or to seek comments); public notification
公式	gōngshì	n.	formula
公事	gōngshì	n.	work-related matters; documents
攻势	gōngshì	n.	(military) offensive
宫廷	gōngtíng	n.	court (of king or emperor)
恭维	gōngwéi	v.	to praise; to speak highly of; compliment; praise
公务	gōngwù	n.	official business
供需	gōngxū	n.	supply and demand
供养	gōngyǎng	v.	to supply
供应链	gōngyìngliàn	n.	supply chain
公用	gōngyòng	v.	public; for public use
公约	gōngyuē	n.	convention (i.e. international agreement)
公证	gōngzhèng	v.	notarization; notarized; acknowledgement
工整	gōngzhěng	adj.	fine work; carefully and neatly done
公职	gōngzhí	n.	civil service; public office; government job
拱	gǒng	v.	to cup one's hands in salute; to surround; to arch; to dig earth with the snout; arched
供奉	gòngfèng	v. / n.	to consecrate; to enshrine and worship; an offering (to one's ancestors); a sacrifice (to a god)
共和国	gònghéguó	n.	republic
共鸣	gòngmíng	v.	(physics) to resonate; resonance; sympathetic response
共识	gòngshí	n.	common understanding; consensus
共同体	gòngtóngtǐ	n.	community
共性	gòngxìng	n.	overall character
勾	gōu	v.	to attract; to arouse; to tick; to strike out; to delineate; to collude; variant of 钩, hook
钩	gōu	n. / v.	to hook; to sew; to crochet; hook; check mark or tick; window catch
勾结	gōujié	v.	to collude with; to collaborate with; to gang up with
勾勒	gōulè	v.	to draw the outline of
构建	gòujiàn	v.	to construct (sth abstract)
够呛	gòuqiàng	adj.	unbearable; terrible; enough; unlikely
构思	gòusī	v.	to design; to plot; to plan out; to compose; to draw a mental sketch; conception; plan; idea; composition
构想	gòuxiǎng	v. / n.	to conceive; concept
孤单	gūdān	adj.	lone; lonely; loneliness
孤儿	gū’ér	n.	orphan
辜负	gūfù	v.	to fail to live up (to expectations); unworthy (of trust); to let down; to betray (hopes); to disappoint
孤立	gūlì	adj. / v.	isolated; to isolate
孤零零	gūlínglíng	adj.	lone; isolated and without help; all alone; solitary
孤陋寡闻	gūlòu-guǎwén	—	ignorant and inexperienced; ill-informed and narrow-minded
姑且	gūqiě	adv.	for the time being; tentatively
估算	gūsuàn	v.	assessment; evaluation
股	gǔ	mw.	thigh; part of a whole; portion of a sum; (stock) share; strand of a thread; low-level administrative unit, translated as "section" or "department" etc, ranked below 科; classifier for long winding things like ropes, rivers etc; classifier for smoke, smells etc: thread, puff, whiff; classifier for bands of people, gangs etc; classifier for sudden forceful actions
鼓动	gǔdòng	v.	to urge (an activity that may be beneficial, harmful or neutral); to encourage; to agitate; to instigate; to incite; to beat; to flap (wings, a fan etc)
古董	gǔdǒng	n.	curio; antique
股东	gǔdōng	n.	shareholder; stockholder
股份	gǔfèn	n.	a share (in a company); stock
骨干	gǔgàn	n.	diaphysis (long segment of a bone); fig. backbone
骨骼	gǔgé	n.	bones
古怪	gǔguài	adj.	strange; weird; eccentric; bizarre
古籍	gǔjí	n.	ancient text
骨架	gǔjià	n.	framework
古今中外	gǔjīn-zhōngwài	—	at all times and in all places (idiom)
股民	gǔmín	n.	stock investor; share trader
古朴	gǔpǔ	adj.	simple and unadorned (of art, architecture etc)
骨气	gǔqì	n.	unyielding character; courageous spirit; integrity; moral backbone
谷物	gǔwù	n.	cereal
骨折	gǔzhé	v.	to suffer a fracture; (of a bone) to break; fracture
故	gù	adv. / conj.	happening; instance; reason; cause; intentional; former; old; friend; therefore; hence; (of people) to die, dead
雇	gù	v.	to employ; to hire; to rent
固化	gùhuà	v.	to solidify; to harden
顾及	gùjí	v.	to take into consideration; to attend to
顾虑	gùlǜ	v. / n.	misgivings; apprehensions
顾名思义	gùmíng-sīyì	—	as the name implies
顾全大局	gùquán-dàjú	—	to take the big picture into consideration (idiom); to work for the benefits of all
固然	gùrán	conj.	admittedly (it's true that...)
雇佣	gùyōng	v.	to employ; to hire
固有	gùyǒu	adj.	intrinsic to sth; inherent; native
雇员	gùyuán	n.	employee
固执	gùzhi	adj.	obstinate; stubborn; to fixate on; to cling to
雇主	gùzhǔ	n.	employer
瓜分	guāfēn	v.	to partition; to divide up
刮目相看	guāmù-xiāngkàn	—	to have a whole new level of respect for sb or sth
瓜子	guāzǐ	n.	melon seed; seeds of pumpkin, watermelon or sunflower etc, roasted and flavored, consumed as a snack
寡妇	guǎfu	n.	widow
挂钩	guàgōu	v. / n.	to couple; to link; to hook together; (fig.) (preceded by 与 + {entity}) to establish contact (with {entity}); (Tw) to collude (with {entity}); (fig.) to link (marketing efforts with production etc); to peg (welfare payments to inflation etc); to tie (remuneration to performance etc); hook (on which to hang sth); latch hook; coupling
挂念	guàniàn	v.	concerned
挂失	guàshī	v.	to report the loss of something
乖	guāi	adj.	(of a child) obedient, well-behaved; clever; shrewd; alert; perverse; contrary to reason; irregular; abnormal
乖巧	guāiqiǎo	adj.	clever (child); smart; lovable; cute
拐杖	guǎizhàng	n.	crutches; crutch; walking stick
怪不得	guàibude	v. / adv.	no wonder!; so that's why!
怪物	guàiwu	n.	monster; freak; eccentric person
怪异	guàiyì	adj. / n.	monstrous; strange; strange phenomenon
官兵	guānbīng	n.	(military) officers and soldiers; officers and men; (old) government troops
棺材	guāncai	n.	coffin
观测	guāncè	v.	to observe; to survey; observation (scientific etc)
观感	guāngǎn	n.	one's impressions; observations
关节	guānjié	n.	joint (physiology); key point; critical phase
官吏	guānlì	n.	bureaucrat; official
官僚	guānliáo	n.	bureaucrat; bureaucracy; bureaucratic
观摩	guānmó	v.	to observe and emulate; to study (esp. following sb's example)
关切	guānqiè	v.	to be deeply concerned
关税	guānshuì	n.	customs duty; tariff
官司	guānsi	n.	lawsuit
关头	guāntóu	n.	juncture; moment
观望	guānwàng	v.	to wait and see; to watch from the sidelines; to look around; to survey
关照	guānzhào	v.	to take care; to keep an eye on; to look after; to tell; to remind
管家	guǎnjiā	n.	(old) butler; steward; manager; administrator; housekeeper; to manage a household
管教	guǎnjiào	v. / n.	to discipline; to teach; to guarantee
管辖	guǎnxiá	v.	to administer; to have jurisdiction (over)
管用	guǎnyòng	adj.	efficacious; useful
惯	guàn	v.	accustomed to; used to; indulge; to spoil (a child)
灌	guàn	v.	to irrigate; to pour; to install (software); to record (music)
贯彻	guànchè	v.	to implement; to put into practice; to carry out
贯穿	guànchuān	v.	to run through; a connecting thread from beginning to end; to link
灌溉	guàngài	v.	to irrigate
惯例	guànlì	n.	convention; usual practice
灌输	guànshū	v.	to imbue with; to inculcate; to instill into; to teach; to impart; to channel water to another place
贯通	guàntōng	v.	to link up; to thread together
罐头	guàntou	n.	tin; can
惯性	guànxìng	n.	(physics) inertia; (fig.) force of habit; tendency to do things in the accustomed way; habitual
光彩	guāngcǎi	n. / adj.	luster; splendor; radiance; brilliance
光顾	guānggù	v.	to visit (as a customer)
光滑	guānghuá	adj.	glossy; sleek; smooth
光环	guānghuán	n.	ring of light; halo; (fig.) glory; splendor
光辉	guānghuī	n. / adj.	radiance; glory; brilliant; magnificent
光缆	guānglǎn	n.	optical cable
光芒	guāngmáng	n.	rays of light; brilliant rays; radiance
光明磊落	guāngmíng-lěiluò	—	open and candid (idiom); straightforward and upright
光盘	guāngpán	n.	compact disc (CD); DVD; CD-ROM
光荣	guāngróng	adj. / n.	honor and glory; glorious
光泽	guāngzé	n.	luster; gloss
广义	guǎngyì	n.	broad sense; general sense
龟	guī	n.	tortoise; turtle
瑰宝	guībǎo	n.	gem; (fig.) rare and valuable item; gem; treasure
规格	guīgé	n.	standard; norm; specification
归根到底	guīgēn-dàodǐ	—	after all; in the final analysis; ultimately
归结	guījié	v.	to sum up; to conclude; to put in a nutshell; conclusion; end (of a story etc)
归来	guīlái	v.	to return; to come back
归纳	guīnà	v.	to sum up; to summarize; to conclude from facts; induction (method of deduction in logic)
闺女	guīnü	n.	maiden; unmarried woman; (coll.) daughter
归属	guīshǔ	v.	to belong to; to be affiliated to; to fall under the jurisdiction of; a place where one feels that one belongs; one's final destination (where one need look no further)
归宿	guīsù	n.	place to return to; home; final destination; ending
归于	guīyú	v.	to belong to
规章	guīzhāng	n.	rule; regulation
鬼	guǐ	n. / adj.	disembodied spirit; ghost; devil; (suffix) person with a certain vice or addiction etc; sly; crafty; resourceful (variant of 诡); one of the 28 constellations of ancient Chinese astronomy
轨迹	guǐjì	n.	locus; orbit; trajectory; track
诡计	guǐjì	n.	trick
贵宾	guìbīn	n.	honored guest; distinguished guest; VIP
桂花	guìhuā	n.	osmanthus flowers; Osmanthus fragrans
柜台	guìtái	n.	variant of 柜台
贵族	guìzú	n.	lord; nobility; nobleman; noblewoman; aristocrat; aristocracy
滚动	gǔndòng	v.	to roll; (to do sth) in a loop; to scroll (computing); to progressively expand (economics); to rumble (of thunder)
国防	guófáng	n.	national defense
国徽	guóhuī	n.	national emblem; national coat of arms
国民	guómín	n.	nationals; citizens; people of a nation
国土	guótǔ	n.	country's territory; national land
国务院	guówùyuàn	n.	State Council (PRC); State Department (USA)
国学	guóxué	n.	Chinese national culture; studies of ancient Chinese civilization; the Imperial College (history)
国有	guóyǒu	v.	nationalized; public; government owned; state-owned
裹	guǒ	v.	to wrap around; bundle; parcel; package; to press into service; to pressgang; to make off with (sth)
果断	guǒduàn	adj.	firm; decisive
果真	guǒzhēn	adv. / conj.	really; as expected; sure enough; if indeed...; if it's really...
过意不去	guò yì bú qù	—	to feel very apologetic
过半	guòbàn	v.	over fifty percent; more than half
过不去	guòbuqù	v.	to make life difficult for; to embarrass; unable to make it through
过错	guòcuò	n.	mistake; fault; responsibility (for a fault)
过道	guòdào	n.	passageway; corridor; aisle
过关	guòguān	v.	to cross a barrier; to get through (an ordeal); to pass (a test); to reach (a standard)
过奖	guòjiǎng	v.	to overpraise; to flatter
过境	guòjìng	v.	to pass through a country's territory; transit
过量	guòliàng	v.	excessive
过滤	guòlǜ	v.	to filter; filter
过剩	guòshèng	v.	to be excessive; to be more than is required
过失	guòshī	n.	error; fault; (law) negligence; delinquency
过头	guòtóu	adj.	to overdo it; to overstep the limit; excessively; above one's head; overhead
过往	guòwǎng	v. / n.	to come and go; to have friendly relations with; in the past; previous
过问	guòwèn	v.	to show an interest in; to get involved with
过瘾	guòyǐn	adj.	to satisfy a craving; to get a kick out of sth; gratifying; immensely enjoyable; satisfying; fulfilling
过硬	guòyìng	adj.	to have perfect mastery of sth; to be up to the mark