HSK 6 Vocabulary List 词汇表

The complete official HSK 6 word list from the HSK exam syllabus (《HSK 考试大纲》, 2025-11): 1800 words with tone-marked pinyin, part of speech, and English meanings, built on 413 characters. Every word links to its word page, and every character links to a stroke-order page.

1800
Vocabulary words
413
Required characters
10.0
Average strokes
HSK 3.0
2025 syllabus
Stroke order

The 413 characters of HSK 6

Each character page has a stroke-order animation and a step-by-step breakdown.

Word list

All 1800 HSK 6 words

1800 words across 3 pages — page 1 covers letters #h.

# 11

WordPinyinPOSDefinition
ànn.bank; shore; beach; coast
案例ànlìn.case (of fraud, hepatitis, international cooperation etc); instance; example
按摩ànmóv.massage; to massage
暗示ànshìv.to hint; to suggest; hint; suggestion
昂贵ángguìadj.expensive; costly
恶心ěxinadj. / v.nausea; to feel sick; disgust; nauseating; to embarrass (deliberately)
恶劣èlièadj.vile; nasty; of very poor quality
儿科érkēn.pediatrics
耳环ěrhuánn.earring
二氧化碳èryǎnghuàtànn.carbon dioxide CO2
偶像ǒuxiàngn.idol

b 87

WordPinyinPOSDefinition
白白báibáiadv.in vain; to no purpose; for nothing; white
白领báilǐngn.white-collar; white-collar worker
bǎiv.to arrange; to exhibit; to move to and fro; a pendulum
摆放bǎifàngv.to set up; to arrange; to lay out
百分点bǎifēndiǎnn.percentage point
百货bǎihuòn.general merchandise
摆脱bǎituōv.to break away from; to cast off (old ideas etc); to get rid of; to break away (from); to break out (of); to free oneself from; to extricate oneself
bàiv.to defeat; to damage; to lose (to an opponent); to fail; to wither
拜访bàifǎngv.to pay a visit; to call on
拜年bàiniánv.to pay a New Year call; to wish sb a Happy New Year
bǎnn. / mw.a register; block of printing; edition; version; page
版本bǎnběnn.version; edition; release
伴随bànsuív.to accompany; to follow; to occur together with; concomitant
扮演bànyǎnv.to play the role of; to act
榜样bǎngyàngn.example; model
棒球bàngqiún.baseball
保管bǎoguǎnv.to hold in safekeeping; to have in one's care; to guarantee; certainly; surely; custodian; curator
保健bǎojiànv.health protection; health care; to maintain in good health
保暖bǎonuǎnv.to keep warm
保修bǎoxiūv.to promise to keep sth in good repair; guarantee; warranty
保障bǎozhàngv. / n.to ensure; to guarantee; to safeguard
bàov.to explode or burst; to quick fry or quick boil
爆发bàofāv.to break out; to erupt; to explode; to burst out
报刊bàokānn.newspapers and periodicals; the press
暴力bàolìn.violence; force; violent
暴露bàolùv.to expose; to reveal; to lay bare; also pr. [pù lù]
报社bàoshèn.newspaper (i.e. a company)
爆炸bàozhàv.explosion; to explode; to blow up; to detonate
悲观bēiguānadj.pessimistic
悲剧bēijùn.tragedy
悲伤bēishāngadj.sad; sorrowful
北极běijín.the North Pole; the Arctic Pole; the north magnetic pole
北美洲Běiměizhōun.North America
被动bèidòngadj.passive
被迫bèipòv.to be compelled; to be forced
背心bèixīnn.sleeveless garment (vest, waistcoat, singlet, tank top etc)
备用bèiyòngv.reserve; spare; alternate; backup
倍增bèizēngv.to double
奔跑bēnpǎov.to run
本能běnnéngn. / adv.instinct
本身běnshēnpron.itself; in itself; per se
本土běntǔn.one's native country; native; local; metropolitan territory
v.to force (sb to do sth); to compel; to press for; to extort; to press on towards; to press up to; to close in on; euphemistic variant of 屄
比方fangv.analogy; instance; for instance
比重bǐzhòngn.proportion; specific gravity
v.to close; to stop up; to shut; to obstruct
v.to avoid; to shun; to flee; to escape; to keep away from; to leave; to hide from
必修xiūadj.(of an academic course) required; compulsory
biānv.to weave; to plait; to organize; to group; to arrange; to edit; to compile; to write; to compose; to fabricate; to make up
编辑biānjív. / n.to edit; to compile; editor; compiler
编写biānxiěv.to compile
遍地biàndìv. / adv.everywhere; all over
便捷biànjiéadj.convenient and fast
变质biànzhìv.to degenerate; to deteriorate; (of food) to go bad; to go off; (geology) metamorphism
bīngn.soldiers; a force; an army; weapons; arms; military; warlike
病毒bìngdún.virus
v.to sow; to scatter; to spread; to broadcast; Taiwan pr. [bò]
播种bōzhǒngv.to sow seeds
博览会bólǎnhuìn.exposition; international fair
薄弱ruòadj.weak; frail
脖子zin.neck
不耐烦 nàifánimpatient; to lose patience
不顾búgùv.in spite of; regardless of
不料liàoconj.unexpectedly; to one's surprise
不适búshìadj.unwell; indisposed; out of sorts
不至于búzhìyúv.unlikely to go so far as to; not as bad as
v.to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement
v.to catch; to seize; to capture
补偿bǔchángv.to compensate; to make up
补课bǔkèv.to make up missed lesson; to reschedule a class
补贴tiēv. / n.to subsidize; subsidy; allowance; to supplement (one's salary etc); benefit
补习bǔxív.to take extra lessons in a cram school or with a private tutor
n.cloth; to declare; to announce; to spread; to make known
不安ānadj.unpeaceful; unstable; uneasy; disturbed; restless; worried
不曾bùcéngadv.hasn't yet; hasn't ever
不成bùchéngv. / adj. / part.won't do; unable to; (at the end of a rhetorical question) can that be?
不得bùdév.must not
部队duìn.army; armed forces; troops; force; unit
不禁bùjīnadv.can't help (doing sth); can't refrain from
不时bùshíadv. / n.from time to time; now and then; occasionally; frequently
部位bùwèin.part (esp. of the body, but also of a vegetable (e.g. the root), or a garment (e.g. the sleeve) etc)
不许bùxǔv.not to allow; must not; can't
不宜bùyív.not suitable; inadvisable; inappropriate
不已bùyǐv.endlessly; incessantly
布置bùzhìv.to put in order; to arrange; to decorate; to fix up; to deploy
不止bùzhǐv. / adv.incessantly; without end; more than; not limited to
步骤bùzhòun.procedure; step

c 140

WordPinyinPOSDefinition
猜测cāicèv.to guess; to conjecture; to surmise
财产cáichǎnn.property; assets; estate
财富cáifùn.wealth; riches
才华cáihuán.talent
才能cáinéngn.talent; ability; capacity
财务cáiwùn.financial affairs
财物cáiwùn.property; belongings
材质cáizhìn.texture of timber
cǎiv.to step on; to tread; to stamp; to press a pedal; to pedal (a bike); (online) to downvote
采购cǎigòuv. / n.to procure (for an enterprise etc); to purchase
彩虹cǎihóngn.rainbow
采集cǎijív.to gather; to collect; to harvest
采纳cǎinàv.to accept; to adopt
彩票cǎipiàon.lottery ticket
参展cānzhǎnv.to exhibit at or take part in a trade show etc
残疾cánjín.disabled; handicapped; deformity on a person or animal
仓库cāngkùn.depot; storehouse; warehouse
草原cǎoyuánn.grassland; prairie
n. / v.the side; to incline towards; to lean; inclined; lateral; side
策划huàv.to plot; to scheme; to bring about; to engineer; planning; producer; planner
测量liángv.survey; to measure; to gauge; to determine
策略lüèn.strategy; tactics; crafty; adroit
层次céngcìn.layer; level; gradation; arrangement of ideas; (a person's) standing
层面céngmiànn.aspect; facet; level (political, psychological, spiritual etc); (geology) bedding plane
chān. / v.fork; pitchfork; prong; pick; cross; intersect; "X"
差异chāyìn.difference; discrepancy
插座chāzuòn.socket
查询cháxúnv.to check; to inquire; to consult (a document etc); inquiry; query
拆除chāichúv.to tear down; to demolish; to dismantle; to remove
产出chǎnchūv.to produce (graduates, breast milk, toxic waste, creative ideas etc)
产地chǎndìn.source (of a product); place of origin; manufacturing location
chángn.old variant of 肠
长短chángduǎnn.length; accident; mishap; right and wrong; good and bad; merits and demerits
常规chángguīn. / adj.code of conduct; conventions; common practice; routine (medical procedure etc)
常年chángniánadv. / n.all year round; for years on end; average year
长寿chángshòuadj.longevity; long-lived
常温chángwēnn.room temperature; ordinary temperatures
场次chǎngcìn.the number of showings of a movie, play etc
场地chǎngdìn.space; site; place; sports pitch
场馆chǎngguǎnn.sporting venue; arena
场合chǎnghén.situation; occasion; context; setting; location; venue
厂家chǎngjiān.factory; manufacturer; (coll.) a factory owner; the factory management
场景chǎngjǐngn.scene; scenario; situation; setting
场面chǎngmiànn.scene; spectacle; occasion; situation
厂商chǎngshāngn.manufacturer; producer
畅通chàngtōngadj.unimpeded; free-flowing; straight path; unclogged; move without obstruction
畅销chàngxiāov.to sell well; bestselling; chart-topping
chāov.to make a copy; to plagiarize; to search and seize; to raid; to grab; to go off with; to take a shortcut; to make a turning move; to fold one's arms
超越chāoyuèv.to surpass; to exceed; to transcend
朝代cháodàin.dynasty; reign (of a king)
潮流cháoliún.tide; current; trend
潮湿cháoshīadj.damp; moist
嘲笑cháoxiàov.to jeer at; to deride; to ridicule; mockery; derision
炒股chǎogǔv.(coll.) to speculate in stocks
吵架chǎojiàv.to quarrel; to have a row; quarrel
撤回chèhuív.to recall
撤销chèxiāov.to repeal; to revoke; (computing) to undo
沉重chénzhòngadj.heavy; hard; serious; critical
chènprep.old variant of 趁
chēngv.to support; to prop up; to push or move with a pole; to maintain; to open or unfurl; to fill to bursting point; brace; stay; support
称号chēnghàon.name; term of address; title
称呼chēnghuv. / n.to call; to address as; form of address; appellation
称作chēngzuòv.to be called; to be known as
chéngmw.to succeed; to finish; to complete; to accomplish; to become; to turn into; to be all right; OK!; one tenth
chéngv.old variant of 乘
chéngv.to hold; to contain; to ladle; to pick up with a utensil
承办chéngbànv.to undertake; to accept a contract
惩罚chéngfáv.penalty; punishment; to punish
成交chéngjiāov.to complete a contract; to reach a deal
承诺chéngnuòv.to promise; to undertake to do something; commitment
成千上万chéngqiān-shàngwànlit. by the thousands and tens of thousands (idiom); untold numbers; innumerable; thousands upon thousands
呈现chéngxiànv.to appear; to emerge; to present (a certain appearance); to demonstrate
成效chéngxiàon.effect; result
诚信chéngxìnadj.genuine; honest; in good faith; honesty; integrity
成语chéngyǔn.Chinese set expression, typically of 4 characters, often alluding to a story or historical quotation; idiom; proverb; saying; adage
城镇chéngzhènn.town; cities and towns
持久chíjiǔadj.lasting; enduring; persistent; permanent; protracted; endurance; persistence; to last long
持有chíyǒuv.to hold (passport, views etc)
chǐmw. / n.a Chinese foot; one-third of a meter; a ruler; a tape-measure; one of the three acupoints for measuring pulse in Chinese medicine
尺寸chǐcùnn.size; dimensions; measurements (esp. of clothes); (coll.) propriety
冲动chōngdòngn. / adj.to have an urge; to be impetuous; impulse; urge
冲击chōngjīv.to attack; to batter; (of waves) to pound against; shock; impact
充实chōngshíadj. / v.rich; full; substantial; to enrich; to augment; to substantiate (an argument)
冲突chōngtūv.conflict; to conflict; clash of opposing forces; collision (of interests); contention
崇拜chóngbàiv.to worship; adoration
重建chóngjiànv.to rebuild; to reestablish; reconstruction; rebuilding
chòngv. / prep.powerful; vigorous; pungent; towards; in view of
抽奖chōujiǎngv.to draw a prize; a lottery; a raffle
抽象chōuxiàngadj.abstract; abstraction
chóuv.to worry about
筹备chóubèiv.preparations; to get ready for sth
初步chūbùadj.initial; preliminary; tentative
出场chūchǎngv.(of a performer) to come onto the stage to perform; (of an athlete) to enter the arena to compete; (fig.) to enter the scene (e.g. a new product); (of an examinee etc) to leave the venue
初等chūděngadj.elementary (i.e. easy)
出境chūjìngv.to leave a country or region; outbound (tourism)
出力chūlìv.to exert oneself
出名chūmíngadj.well-known for sth; to become well known; to make one's mark; to lend one's name (to an event, endeavor etc)
出入chūrùn.to go out and come in; entrance and exit; expenditure and income; discrepancy; inconsistent
出示chūshìv.to show; to take out and show to others; to display
出游chūyóuv.to go on a tour; to have an outing
出于chūyúv.due to; to stem from
chúv. / prep.to get rid of; to remove; to exclude; to eliminate; to wipe out; to divide; except; not including
除非chúfēiconj.only if (..., or otherwise, ...); only when; only in the case that; unless
储存chǔcúnv.stockpile; to store; to stockpile; storage
处罚chǔfáv.to penalize; to punish
储蓄chǔxùv. / n.to deposit money; to save; savings
处处chùchùadv.everywhere; in all respects
穿过chuānguòv.to pass through
传承chuánchéngv.to pass on (to future generations); passed on (from former times); a continued tradition; an inheritance
传达chuándáv.to pass on; to convey; to relay; to transmit; transmission
传染chuánrǎnv.to infect; contagious
传染病chuánrǎnbìngn.infectious disease; contagious disease; pestilence
传授chuánshòuv.to impart; to pass on; to teach
传输chuánshūv.to transmit; transmission
传真chuánzhēnn.fax; facsimile
船只chuánzhīn.ship; boat; vessel
chuànn. / mw.to string together; to skewer; to connect wrongly; to gang up; to rove; string; bunch; skewer; classifier for things that are strung together, or in a bunch, or in a row: string of, bunch of, series of; to make a swift or abrupt linear movement (like a bead on an abacus); to move across
窗口chuāngkǒun.window; opening providing restricted access (e.g. customer service window); computer operating system window; fig. medium; intermediary; showpiece; testing ground
chuǎngv.to rush; to charge; to dash; to break through; to temper oneself (through battling hardships)
创办chuàngbànv.to establish; to found; to launch
创建chuàngjiànv.to found; to establish
创立chuànglìv.to establish; to set up; to found
创意chuàngyìn. / v.creative; creativity
垂直chuízhív.perpendicular; vertical
chúnadj. / adv.pure; simple; unmixed; genuine
瓷器cíqìn.chinaware; porcelain
此刻cǐkèn.this moment; now; at present
v. / n.thorn; sting; thrust; to prick; to pierce; to stab; to assassinate; to murder
次数cìshùn.number of times; frequency; order number (in a series); power (math.); degree of a polynomial (math.)
匆匆cōngcōngadj.hurriedly
匆忙cōngmángadj.hasty; hurried
从未cóngwèiadv.never
从业cóngyèv.to practice (a trade)
n.vinegar; jealousy (in love rivalry)
cuìadj.brittle; fragile; crisp; crunchy; clear and loud voice; neat
脆弱cuìruòadj.weak; frail
村庄cūnzhuāngn.village; hamlet
存储cúnchǔv.to store up
cùnmw.a unit of length; inch; thumb
挫折cuòzhév.setback; reverse; check; defeat; frustration; disappointment; to frustrate; to discourage; to set sb back; to blunt; to subdue

d 111

WordPinyinPOSDefinition
v.to put up; to build (scaffolding); to hang (clothes on a pole); to connect; to join; to arrange in pairs; to match; to add; to throw in (resources); to take (boat, train); variant of 褡
搭配dāpèiv. / adj.to pair up; to match; to arrange in pairs; to add sth into a group
答复dáfùv.to answer; to reply; Reply to: (in email header)
打交道 jiāodaoto come into contact with; to have dealings
打动dǎdòngv.to move (to pity); arousing (sympathy); touching
打击dǎjīv.to hit; to strike; to attack; to crack down on sth; blow; (psychological) shock; percussion (music)
打架jiàv.to fight; to scuffle; to come to blows
打卡dǎkǎv.(of an employee) to clock on (or off); to punch in (or out)
打雷dǎléiv.to rumble with thunder; clap of thunder
打造dǎzàov.to create; to build; to develop; to forge (of metal)
打仗dǎzhàngv.to fight a battle; to go to war
大臣dàchénn.chancellor (of a monarchy); cabinet minister
大吃一惊dàchī-yìjīngto have a surprise (idiom); shocked or startled; gobsmacked
大地dàdìn.earth; mother earth
大都dàdūadv.for the most part; on the whole; metropolitan
大方fangadj.generous; magnanimous; stylish; in good taste; easy-mannered; natural and relaxed
大幅dàfúadv.large-format (picture, banner, photo etc)
大伙儿huǒrpron.erhua variant of 大伙; everybody; everyone
大使dàshǐn.ambassador; envoy
大师dàshīn.great master; master
大洋洲Dàyángzhōun.Oceania
大致dàzhìadj. / adv.more or less; roughly; approximately
dāiadj.foolish; stupid; expressionless; blank; to stay
dàiv.to wait; to treat; to deal with; to need; going to (do sth); about to; intending to
代价dàijiàn.price; cost; consideration (in share dealing)
贷款dàikuǎnv. / n.a loan; to provide a loan (e.g. bank); to raise a loan (from e.g. a bank)
代理dàilǐv.to act on behalf of sb in a responsible position; to act as an agent or proxy; surrogate; (computing) proxy
带领dàilǐngv.to guide; to lead
单纯dānchúnadj.simple; pure; unsophisticated; merely; purely
单调dāndiàoadj.monotonous
耽误dānwuv.to delay; to hold up; to waste time; to interfere with
担忧dānyōuv.to worry; to be concerned
蛋白质dànbáizhìn.protein
诞生dànshēngv.to be born
当场dāngchǎngadv.at the scene; on the spot
当初dāngchūn.at that time; originally
当代dāngdàin.the present age; the contemporary era
当今dāngjīnn.current; present; now; nowadays
当面dāngmiànadv.to sb's face; in sb's presence
当下dāngxiàn. / adv.immediately; at once; at that moment; at the moment
当选dāngxuǎnv.to be elected; to be selected
档案dàngànn.file; record; archive
当天dàngtiānn.the same day
dǎon.island
倒闭dǎobìv.to go bankrupt; to close down
倒车dǎochēv.to change buses, trains etc
导师dǎoshīn.tutor; teacher; academic advisor
道德dàodén. / adj.virtue; morality; ethics
倒是dàoshìadv.contrary to what one might expect; actually; contrariwise; why don't you
得了lev. / part.all right!; that's enough!
得以déyǐv.able to; so that sb can; enabling; in order to; finally in a position to; with sth in view
得知dézhīv.to find out; to learn of
灯笼dēnglongn.lantern
等级děngjín.grade; rank; status
v. / mw.a drop; to drip
低碳dītànadj.(attributive) low-carbon; low-carb (diet)
抵达dǐdáv.to arrive; to reach (a destination)
抵抗dǐkàngv.to resist; resistance
地道daoadj.authentic; genuine; proper
地方dìfāngn.region; regional (away from the central administration); local
地形dìxíngn.topography; terrain; landform
地域dìyùn.area; district; region
地质dìzhìn.geology
点击diǎnjīv.to hit
典礼diǎnlǐn.celebration; ceremony
点燃diǎnránv.to ignite; to set on fire; aflame
典型diǎnxíngn. / adj.model; typical case; archetype; typical; representative
电饭锅diànfànguōn.electric rice cooker
电力diànlìn.electrical power; electricity
店铺diànpùn.store
电源diànyuánn.electric power source
diàov.a string of 100 cash (arch.); to lament; to condole with; variant of 吊
调动diàodòngv.to transfer; to maneuver (troops etc); movement of personnel; to mobilize; to bring into play
钓鱼diàoyúv.to fish (with line and hook); to dupe
diēv.to fall; to tumble; to trip; (of prices etc) to drop; Taiwan pr. [dié]
dǐngn. / v. / mw.apex; crown of the head; top; roof; most; to carry on the head; to push to the top; to go against; to replace; to substitute; to be subjected to (an aerial bombing, hailstorm etc); (slang) to "bump" a forum thread to raise its profile; classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc
订单dìngdānn.(purchase) order
订婚dìnghūnv.to get engaged
定价dìngjiàv. / n.to set a price; to fix a price
定时dìngshív. / n.to fix a time; fixed time; timed (of explosive etc)
定位dìngwèiv. / n.to orientate; to position; to categorize (as); to characterize (as); positioning; position; niche
定义dìngyìn. / v.definition; to define
定制dìngzhìv.custom-made; made-to-order
dòngmw.classifier for houses or buildings; ridgepole (old)
动机dòngjīn.motive; motivation
动力dònglìn.motive power; force; (fig.) motivation; impetus
动漫dòngmànn.cartoons and comics
动态dòngtàin. / adj.movement; motion; development; trend; dynamic (science)
动听dòngtīngadj.pleasant to listen to
dòuv. / adj.to tease (playfully); to entice; (coll.) to joke; (coll.) funny; amusing; to stay; to sojourn; brief pause at the end of a phrase (variant of 读)
斗争dòuzhēngv. / n.a struggle; fight; battle
都市dūshìn.city; metropolis
n. / v. / adj.poison; to poison; poisonous; malicious; cruel; fierce; narcotics
v.to cross; to pass through; to ferry
duānv.old variant of 端; start; origin
短缺duǎnquēv.shortage
对称duìchènadj.symmetry; symmetrical
对接duìjiēv.to join up
对抗duìkàngv.to withstand; to resist; to stand off; antagonism; confrontation
对立duìlìv.to oppose; to set sth against; to be antagonistic to; antithetical; relative opposite; opposing; diametrical
对应duìyìngv. / adj.to correspond (to); to be equivalent to; to be a counterpart to
dūnv.to crouch; to squat; to stay (somewhere)
顿时dùnshíadv.immediately; suddenly
多才多艺duōcái-duōyìmultitalented
多亏duōkuīv.thanks to; luckily
多媒体duōméitǐn.multimedia
多余duōyúv. / adj.superfluous; unnecessary; surplus
多元duōyuánadj.poly-; multi-; multielement; multivariant; multivariate (math.)
duóv.to seize; to take away forcibly; to wrest control of; to compete or strive for; to force one's way through; to leave out; to lose
夺取duóqǔv.to seize; to capture; to wrest control of
躲避duǒbìv.to hide; to evade; to dodge; to take shelter; to avoid (difficulties)

f 64

WordPinyinPOSDefinition
发病fābìngv.(of an illness) to occur; (of a person) to get sick; to fall ill; onset (of a medical condition)
发愁fāchóuv.to worry; to fret; to be anxious; to become sad
发电diànv.to generate electricity; to send a telegram
发动fādòngv.to start; to launch; to unleash; to mobilize; to arouse
发放fāfàngv.to provide; to give; to grant
发光guāngv.to emit light; to shine; to glow; to glisten; to be luminous
发票piàon.invoice; receipt or bill for purchase
发行fāxíngv.to publish; to issue (stocks, currency etc); to release; to distribute (a film)
发炎fāyánv.to become inflamed; inflammation
发育fāyùv.to develop; to mature; growth; development; (sexually) mature
法定fǎdìngadj.statutory; law-based; legal
法官guānn.judge (in court)
法规guīn.legislation; statute
fānmw.foreign (non-Chinese); barbarian; classifier for occurrences (of an event, action or speech utterance); classifier for iterations: times, -fold (as in twofold etc); classifier for situations: kind, sort
繁忙fánmángadj.busy; bustling
凡是fánshìadv.each and every; every; all; any
繁殖fánzhív.to breed; to reproduce; to propagate
反馈fǎnkuìv.to send back information; feedback
反思fǎnsīv.to think back over sth; to review; to revisit; to rethink; reflection; reassessment
fànv.to violate; to offend; to assault; criminal; crime; to make a mistake; recurrence (of mistake or sth bad)
方方面面fāngfāngmiànmiànn.all sides; all aspects; multifaceted
方位fāngwèin.direction; points of the compass; bearing; position; azimuth
方言fāngyánn.topolect; dialect
妨碍fángàiv.to hinder; to obstruct
房价fángjiàn.house price; cost of housing
防治fángzhìv.to prevent and cure; prevention and cure
访谈fǎngtánv.to visit and discuss; to interview
放大fàngdàv.to enlarge; to magnify
放飞fàngfēiv.to allow to fly
飞速fēisùadv.swift; rapidly
féiadj. / v. / n.fat; fertile; loose-fitting or large; to fertilize; to become rich by illegal means; fertilizer; manure
肥胖féipàngadj.fat; obese
肥沃féiwòadj.fertile
fèin.lung
肺炎fèiyánn.pneumonia
分工fēngōngv.to divide up the work; division of labor
分级fēnjív.to rank
分期fēnqīv.by stages
分散fēnsànadj. / v.to scatter; to disperse; to distribute
氛围fēnwéin.ambience; atmosphere
fěnn. / adj.powder; cosmetic face powder; food prepared from starch; noodles or pasta made from any kind of flour; to turn to powder; (dialect) to whitewash; white; pink; (suffix) fan (abbr. for 粉丝); to be a fan of
愤怒fènnùadj.angry; indignant; wrath; ire
封闭fēngbìv.to close; to seal off; to close down (an illegal venue); closed (i.e. isolated from outside input)
风光fēngguāngn.scene; view; sight; landscape; to be well-regarded; to be well-off; grand (dialect); impressive (dialect)
风力fēnglìn.wind force; wind power
丰收fēngshōuv.bumper harvest
风雨fēngyǔn.wind and rain; the elements; (fig.) trials and hardships
奉献fèngxiànv.to offer respectfully; to consecrate; to dedicate; to devote
夫人fūrénn.lady; madam; Mrs.
v.clothes; dress; garment; to serve (in the military, a prison sentence etc); to obey; to be convinced (by an argument); to convince; to admire; to acclimatize; to take (medicine); mourning clothes; to wear mourning clothes
v.to float; superficial; floating; unstable; movable; provisional; temporary; transient; impetuous; hollow; inflated; to exceed; superfluous; excessive; surplus
服从fúcóngv.to obey (an order); to comply; to defer
幅度fúdùn.width; extent; range; scope
符号fúhàon.symbol; mark; sign
福利fúlìn. / v.material benefit; benefit in kind; (social) welfare
服用fúyòngv.to take (medicine)
辅导fǔdǎov.to give guidance; to mentor; to counsel; to coach; to tutor
辅助fǔzhùv. / adj.to assist; to aid; supplementary; auxiliary
adj.secondary; auxiliary; deputy; assistant; vice-; abbr. for 副词 adverb; classifier for pairs, sets of things & facial expressions
覆盖fùgàiv.to cover
附件jiànn.enclosure; attachment (email); appendix
负面miànadj.negative; the negative side
富裕fùyùadj. / v.prosperous; well-to-do; well-off
赋予fùyǔv.to assign; to entrust (a task); to give; to bestow

g 103

WordPinyinPOSDefinition
gāipron.should; ought to; probably; must be; to deserve; to owe; to be sb's turn to do sth; that; the above-mentioned
改编gǎibiānv.to adapt; to rearrange; to revise
改造gǎizàov.to transform; to reform; to remodel; to remold
概率gàilǜn.probability (math.)
gānn.liver; (slang) to put in long hours, typically late into the night, playing (a video game); (of a video game) involving a lot of repetition in order to progress; grindy
干脆gāncuìadj. / adv.candid; direct and to the point; simply; just; might as well
尴尬gāngàadj.awkward; embarrassed
干旱gānhànadj.drought; arid; dry
干扰gānrǎov.to disturb; to interfere; perturbation; interference (physics)
干燥gānzàoadj.to dry (of weather, paint, cement etc); desiccation; dull; uninteresting; arid
感激gǎnjīv.to be grateful; to appreciate; thankful
赶忙gǎnmángadv.to hurry; to hasten; to make haste
感染gǎnrǎnv.to infect; infection; (fig.) to influence
感想gǎnxiǎngn.impressions; reflections; thoughts
钢笔gāngbǐn.fountain pen
港口gǎngkǒun.port; harbor
岗位gǎngwèin.a post; a job
高层gāocéngn. / adj.high-rise; high level; high class
高超gāochāoadj.excellent; superlative
高等gāoděngadj.high-level; higher (animals, education etc); advanced (math etc)
高端gāoduānadj. / n.high-end
高峰gāofēngn.peak; summit; height
高尚gāoshàngadj.noble; lofty; refined; exquisite
高手gāoshǒun.expert; past master; dab hand
高新技术gāoxīn-jìshùhigh tech; high technology
高原gāoyuánn.plateau
稿件gǎojiànn.piece of writing submitted for publication; manuscript; article
稿子gǎozin.draft of a document; script; manuscript; mental plan; precedent
v.to cut; to cut apart
歌唱gēchàngv.to sing
隔壁gébìn.next door; neighbor
革命gémìngv. / adj.to withdraw the mandate of heaven (and transition to a new dynasty) (original meaning); revolution; revolutionary; to revolt (against sb or sth); to revolutionize (sth); (separable verb sometimes used in the pattern 革noun的命)
个体gètǐn.individual
跟前gēnqiánn.the front (of); (in) front; (in) sb's presence; just before (a date)
跟随gēnsuív.to follow
跟踪gēnzōngv.to follow sb's tracks; to tail; to shadow; tracking
gōngadj.public; collectively owned; common; international (e.g. high seas, metric system, calendar); make public; fair; just; Duke, highest of five orders of nobility 位; honorable (gentlemen); father-in-law; male (animal)
gōngn.palace; temple; castration (as corporal punishment); first note in pentatonic scale
公安gōngānn.(Ministry of) Public Security; public safety; public security
工地gōngdìn.construction site
工夫gōngfun.period of time (may be months, or mere seconds); spare time; skill; labor; effort
公告gōnggàov. / n.post; announcement
供给gōngjǐv.to furnish; to provide; supply (as in supply and demand)
攻击gōngjīv.to attack; to accuse; to charge; an attack (terrorist or military)
公开gōngkāiadj. / v.open; overt; public; to make public; to release
公民gōngmínn.citizen
公认gōngrènv.publicly known (to be); accepted (as)
功效gōngxiàon.efficacy
工序gōngxùn.working procedure; process
公益gōngyìn.public good; public welfare; public interest
供应gōngyìngv.to supply; to provide; to offer
公元gōngyuánn.CE (Common Era); Christian Era; AD (Anno Domini)
公正gōngzhèngadj.just; fair; equitable
公众gōngzhòngn.public
公主gōngzhǔn.princess
巩固gǒnggùadj. / v.to consolidate; consolidation; to strengthen
共计gòngjìv.to sum up to; to total
gōun.ditch; gutter; groove; gully; ravine
构造gòuzàov.structure; composition; tectonic (geology)
孤独gūdúadj.lonely; solitary
姑姑gun.paternal aunt
古典diǎnadj.classical
古迹gǔjìn.places of historic interest; historical sites
股票piàon.share certificate; stock (finance)
古人gǔrénn.people of ancient times; the ancients; extinct human species such as Homo erectus or Homo neanderthalensis; (literary) deceased person
股市gǔshìn.stock market
骨头toun.bone; moral character; bitterness; Taiwan pr. [gú tou]
鼓舞gǔwǔv. / adj.heartening (news); to boost (morale)
v.to look after; to take into consideration; to attend to
固体gùtǐn.solid
顾问gùwènn.adviser; consultant
故障gùzhàngn.malfunction; breakdown; defect; shortcoming; fault; failure; impediment; error; bug (in software)
guǎiv.variant of 拐
拐弯guǎiwānv.to go round a curve; to turn a corner; fig. a new direction
guānn.government official; governmental; official; public; organ of the body
关爱guānàiv.to show concern and care for
官方guānfāngn.government; official (approved or issued by an authority)
观光guānguāngv.to tour; sightseeing; tourism
关怀guānhuáiv.care; solicitude; to show care for; concerned about; attentive to
关联guānliánv.to be related; to be connected; relationship; connection
观赏guānshǎngv.to look at sth with pleasure; to watch (sth marvelous); ornamental
官员guānyuánn.official (in an organization or government); administrator
管道guǎndàon.tubing; pipeline; (fig.) channel; means
guànn.variant of 罐
广阔guǎngkuòadj.wide; vast
guīv. / prep.to return; to go back to; to give back to; (of a responsibility) to be taken care of by; to belong to; to gather together; (used between two identical verbs) despite; to marry (of a woman) (old); division on the abacus with a one-digit divisor
规范guīfànn. / adj. / v.norm; standard; specification; regulation; rule; within the rules; to fix rules; to regulate; to specify
规划guīhuàn. / v.to draw up a plan; to map out a program; a plan; a program
归还guīhuánv.to return sth; to revert
规矩guījun. / adj.lit. compass and set square; fig. established standard; rule; customs; practices; fig. upright and honest; well-behaved
轨道guǐdàon.track (for trains etc); orbit (of a satellite); (fig.) a person's established path in life; desired trajectory (of a business or other endeavor); (audio engineering) track; (quantum mechanics) orbital
guìv.to kneel
贵重guìzhòngadj.precious
gùnn.stick; rod; truncheon
国宝guóbǎon.national treasure
国产guóchǎnadj.domestically produced
国歌guógēn.national anthem
国旗guóqín.flag (of a country)
国情guóqíngn.the characteristics and circumstances particular to a country; current state of a country
国王guówángn.king
过渡guòdùv.to cross over (by ferry); transition; interim; caretaker (administration)
过后guòhòun.after the event
过时guòshív. / adj.old-fashioned; out of date; to be later than the time stipulated or agreed upon

h 86

WordPinyinPOSDefinition
海内外hǎi nèiwàidomestic and international; at home and abroad
海岸hǎiànn.coastal; seacoast
海拔hǎibán.height above sea level; elevation
海面hǎimiànn.sea level; sea surface
海域hǎiyùn.sea area; territorial waters; maritime space
hàin. / v.to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity
寒冬hándōngn.cold winter
含义hányìn.meaning (implicit in a phrase); implied meaning; hidden meaning; hint; connotation
罕见hǎnjiànadj.rare; rarely seen
旱灾hànzāin.drought
航空hángkōngv.aviation
毫不háo hardly; not in the least; not at all
毫无háo not in the least; to completely lack
毫米háomǐmw.millimeter
毫升háoshēngmw.milliliter
好不hǎobùadv.not at all ...
好感hǎogǎnn.good opinion; favorable impression
好容易hǎoróngyìadj.(idiomatic usage) with great difficulty; to have a hard time (convincing sb, relinquishing sth etc); (literal usage) so easy
好客hàokèadj.hospitality; to treat guests well; to enjoy having guests; hospitable; friendly
好学hàoxuév.eager to study; studious; erudite
号召hàozhàov.to call; to appeal
合并hébìngv.to merge; to annex
合成héchéngv.to compose; to constitute; compound; synthesis; mixture; synthetic
和平hépíngn.peace; peaceful
和谐xiéadj.harmonious; harmony; (euphemism) to censor
核心héxīnn.core; nucleus
hēiinterj.hey
黑暗hēiànadj.dark; darkly; darkness
痕迹hénjìn.vestige; mark; trace
hěnadj. / v. / adv.ruthless; fierce; ferocious; determined; to harden (one's heart); old variant of 很
hènv.to hate; to regret
héngadj. / v. / n.horizontal; across; crosswise; horizontal stroke (in Chinese characters); to place (sth) flat (on a surface); to cross (a river, etc); in a jumble; chaotic; (in fixed expressions) harsh and unreasonable; violent
衡量héngliángv.to weigh; to examine; to consider
宏大hóngdàadj.great; grand
洪水hóngshuǐn.deluge; flood
后代hòudàin.descendant; progeny; posterity; later ages; later generations
后期hòuqīn.late stage; later period
后人hòurénn.later generation
后退hòutuìv.to recoil; to draw back; to fall back; to retreat
后者hòuzhěn.the latter
忽略lüèv.to neglect; to overlook; to ignore
n.pot; classifier for bottled liquid
胡子zin.beard; mustache or whiskers; facial hair; (coll.) bandit
mw.a household; door; family
互助hùzhùv.to help each other
花朵huāduǒn.flower
花生huāshēngn.peanut; groundnut
滑冰huábīngv.to skate; skating
滑行huáxíngv.to slide
滑雪huáxuěv.to ski; skiing
huàv.to delimit; to transfer; to assign; to plan; to draw (a line); stroke of a Chinese character
划分huàfēnv.to divide up; to partition; to differentiate
化石huàshín.fossil
话筒huàtǒngn.microphone; (telephone) receiver; handset
化妆huàzhuāngv.to put on makeup
怀huáin. / v.surname Huai
怀念huáiniànv.to cherish the memory of; to think of; to reminisce
怀孕huáiyùnv.pregnant; to have conceived; gestation; pregnancy
欢乐huānlèadj.gaiety; gladness; glee; merriment; pleasure; happy; joyous; gay
huánn. / mw. / v.ring; hoop; loop; (chain) link; classifier for scores in archery etc; to surround; to encircle; to hem in
还原huányuánv.to restore to the original state; to reconstruct (an event); reduction (chemistry)
huànv.to suffer (from illness); to contract (a disease); misfortune; trouble; danger; worry
幻想huànxiǎngv. / n.delusion; fantasy
患者huànzhěn.patient; sufferer
huángn.yellow; pornographic; to fall through
皇帝huángdìn.emperor
灰尘huīchénn.dust
灰心huīxīnadj.to lose heart; to be discouraged
回报huíbàov.(in) return; reciprocation; payback; retaliation; to report back; to reciprocate
回顾huígùv.to look back; to review
回头huítóuv. / adv. / conj.to turn round; to turn one's head; later; by and by
huìv.variant of 汇
汇报huìbàov.to report; to give an account of; report
绘画huìhuàv.drawing; painting
会见huìjiànv.to meet with (sb who is paying a visit)
汇款huìkuǎnv. / n.to remit money; remittance
婚姻hūnyīnn.matrimony; wedding; marriage
hùnv. / adv.to mix; to mingle; muddled; to drift along; to muddle along; to pass for; to get along with sb; thoughtless; reckless
混合hùnhév.to mix; to blend; hybrid; composite
混乱hùnluànadj.confusion; chaos; disorder
活力huólìn.energy; vitality; vigor; vital force
活跃huóyuèadj. / v.active; lively; excited; to enliven; to brighten up
火柴huǒcháin.match (for lighting fire)
火灾huǒzāin.serious fire (in a city or a forest etc)
货币huòbìn.currency; monetary; money
货车huòchēn.truck; van; freight wagon