Shell Radical (贝) — Characters, Meaning and Practice Worksheet

贝 is the shell radical. It appears in 36 of the most common Chinese characters — these 12 are the ones worth learning first, and the worksheet below gives every one of them a pinyin header, a stroke-by-stroke model and blank Tianzige grids to copy into.

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About the radical

What does 贝 mean?

Shell radical · 贝 bèi · 4 strokes · shell; (ancient) money

It usually appears at the bottom, or on the right. The Origin column below shows what each character's parts do — many take their meaning from the radical, some take their sound from the other half.

Shapes: 贝 → 貝

贝 itself: A sea shell, once used as currency

Characters in this family

12 common characters with 贝

Ranked by how often they appear in real written Chinese. Every character links to its own page with a stroke-order animation and example words.

CharacterPinyinMeaningOrigin
员yuán(bound form) person engaged in a certain field of activity; (bound for…money
资zīmoney, capital, investment; endowment; qualifications次 supplies the sound
质zhìquality; substance十 supplies the sound
则zé[indicating cause, condition, contrast, etc.] thenLaws inscribed 刂 on a slate 贝
费fèiexpend; consume too much, be wasteful弗 supplies the sound
责zéduty; responsibility; to reproach; to blameMoney 贝 that must be repaid
赛sàicompete; surpass宀 supplies the sound
负fùbear; take (responsibility); fail; lose (a match)A person 人 carrying a lot of money 贝
财cáiwealth, fortune才 supplies the sound
货huògoods化 supplies the sound
败bàibe defeated, fail贝 supplies the sound
贵guìexpensivemoney
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